I have different layouts depending on the user. This triggers the following error:
"Multiple extends tags are forbidden". How can I manage to use different layouts depending on the role of the user?
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER_ONE') %}
{% extends "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_one.html.twig" %}
{% elseif is_granted('ROLE_USER_TWO') %}
{% extends "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_two.html.twig" %}
{% endif %}
EDIT
Here is the answer. I will use the case of 3 users in case people wonder how to do this. In this case admin has also userOne and userTwo privileges in case someone wonders about the else statement. I use Conditional Inheritance in this case, but as suggested in one of the answer, Dynamic Inheritance might be more readable.
{% set admin = false %}
{% set userOne = false %}
{% set userTwo = false %}
{% if is_granted('ROLE_ADMIN') %}
{% set admin = true %}
{% else %}
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER_ONE') %}
{% set userOne = true %}
{% elseif is_granted('ROLE_USER_TWO') %}
{% set userTwo = true %}
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% extends admin ? "AcmeUserBundle::layout_admin.html.twig" : userTwo ? "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_two.html.twig" : "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_one.html.twig" %}
Check out the Conditional Inheritance section in the docs.
If you need more than two options, see the Dynamic Inheritance section:
{% set parent = 'defaultLayout.html.twig' %}
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER') %}
{% set parent = 'userLayout.html.twig' %}
{% elseif is_granted('ROLE_ADMIN') %}
{% set parent = 'adminLayout.html.twig' %}
{% endif %}
{% extends parent %}
You should have two different templates
#user_one.html.twig
{% extends "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_one.html.twig" %}
and
#user_two.html.twig
{% extends "AcmeUserBundle::layout_user_two.html.twig" %}
Then you should have one "entry" point - some user.html.twig, in which you'll decide:
#user.html.twig
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER_ONE') %}
{% include "AcmeUserBundle::user_one.html.twig" %}
{% elseif is_granted('ROLE_USER_TWO') %}
{% include "AcmeUserBundle::user_two.html.twig" %}
{% endif %}
Related
I'm trying to validate the size of an array before print a value, but the if instruction doesn't work. Always pass thought the if.
This is my code:
{% set size = custodian.phoneNumbers|length %}
{% if size > 3 %}
{% block phone_number3 %}{{phoneNumbers[2].phoneNumber }}{% endblock %}
{% endif %}
size is equal to 2
I try with this code and does not work as well.
{% set size = true %}
{% if size == false %}
{{size}}
{% endif %}
Please help!!!
Thanks in advance.
I found the answers myself
The block should be outside of the if.
{% block phone_type3 %}
{% if size >= 3 %}
{{ custodian.phoneNumbers[2].phoneType.value }}:
{% else %}
:
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block phone_number3 %}
{% if size >= 3 %}
<b>{{ custodian.phoneNumbers[2].phoneNumber }}</b>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
I'am using following code to set selectedGallery to a defaultValue. The default Value should be galleryData's first Element.
Sadly it doesn't work. selectedGallery does not exist after the snipped run through...
Thanks for help
{% if selectedGallery is not defined %}
{% for gallery in galleryData|keys|slice(0, 1) %}
{% set selectedGallery = gallery %}
//if i access galleryData here, it exists ?!
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
later the same file:
<div id="{{idPref}}PictureBox" class="backA">
{% block pictureBox %}
{% for picture in galleryData[selectedGallery] %}
{{selectedGallery}}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
Symfony says that the variable doesn't exists.
Try:
First:
{% if selectedGallery is not defined %}
{% set selectedGallery = galleryData|keys|first %}
{# ... #}
http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/filters/first.html
Later:
<div id="{{idPref}}PictureBox" class="backA">
{% block pictureBox %}
{% for picture in attribute(galleryData, selectedGallery) %}
{{picture}}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
{# ... #}
http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/functions/attribute.html
I'd like to create a custom template in twig to render a form field.
Example:
{{ form_row(form.field) }}
This can be overriden by form theming
{% block form_row %}
... custom code
{% endblock form_row %}
What I would like to do is this:
{% block custom_row %}
... custom code
{% endblock custom_row %}
and use it like this:
{{ custom_row(form.field }}
however, this throws an exception that method custom_row is not found.
My understanding is that this can be done with Twig extension, but I don't know how to register a block to be a function.
Update
what I actually want:
I use twitter bootstrap and a bundle which overrides all the form themes. And it renders a div around a radio, so it can't be inlined. So I wanted to do something like this:
copy their template and get rid of the div:
{% block inline_radio_row %}
{% spaceless %}
{% set col_size = col_size|default(bootstrap_get_col_size()) %}
{% if attr.label_col is defined and attr.label_col is not empty %}
{% set label_col = attr.label_col %}
{% endif %}
{% if attr.widget_col is defined and attr.widget_col is not empty %}
{% set widget_col = attr.widget_col %}
{% endif %}
{% if attr.col_size is defined and attr.col_size is not empty %}
{% set col_size = attr.col_size %}
{% endif %}
{% if label is not sameas(false) %}
{% if not compound %}
{% set label_attr = label_attr|merge({'for': id}) %}
{% endif %}
{% if required %}
{% set label_attr = label_attr|merge({'class': (label_attr.class|default('') ~ ' required')|trim}) %}
{% endif %}
{% if label is empty %}
{% set label = name|humanize %}
{% endif %}
{% set label_attr = label_attr|merge({'class': (label_attr.class|default('') ~ ' radio-inline')|trim}) %}
<label{% for attrname, attrvalue in label_attr %} {{ attrname }}="{{ attrvalue }}"{% endfor %}>
{{ block('radio_widget') }}
{{ label|trans({}, translation_domain) }}
</label>
{% else %}
{{ block('radio_widget') }}
{% endif %}
{{ form_errors(form) }}
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock inline_radio_row %}
and then
{{ inline_radio_row(form.field) }}
I ended up just overriding the whole theme, and added ifs around the div in question, a the class (radio-inline). But I'm still wondering if there's a way to make this work. Seems like it makes you work so hard for something so simple.
Update 2
I found the functionality:
class FormExtension extends \Twig_Extension
{
public function getFunctions()
{
return array(
'inline_radio_row' => new \Twig_Function_Node(
'Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Node\SearchAndRenderBlockNode',
array('is_safe' => array('html'))
),
);
}
}
This does exactly what I want, but it says it's deprecated. Anyone knows an updated version of how to use this?
Update 3
Similar functionality can be also achieved with http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/tags/include.html
You can use the twig functions for each part of a form row:
form_label(form.field)
form_widget(form.field)
form_errors(form.field)
For example:
<div class="form_row">
{{ form_label(form.field) }} {# the name of the field #}
{{ form_errors(form.field) }} {# the field #}
{{ form_widget(form.field) }} {# the errors associated to the field #}
</div>
You can use form theming.
Step by step:
1. Form Type Class
Check the name in your class
public function getName() {
return 'hrQuestionResponse';
}
2. Include a custom theme in your template
{% form_theme form 'InterlatedCamsBundle:Form:fields.html.twig' %}
3. Find the block
Can be quite difficult. For the bootstrap bundle, as you seem to have found it is in ./vendor/braincrafted/bootstrap-bundle/Braincrafted/Bundle/BootstrapBundle/Resources/views/Form/bootstrap.html.twig and you have found the block radio_row. I have been finding the block by putting output in the source template and overriding more blocks than I need. In 2.7 there is a theme 'rendering call graph'.
4. Override the block
Copy the block from the master template and call it replace the standard term with the name of in the FormType found in step 1.
Don't forget to also change the endblock name.
e.g.
{% block hrQuestionResponse_widget %}
hrQuestionResponse_row
{% spaceless %}
{% set class = '' %}
...
{% endspaceless %}
{% endblock hrQuestionResponse_widget %}
In your case because you can only call form_widget() you will need to override _widget. You could extract only the content that you need, or you can override the block chain to radio_row.
I'm using Symfony2 with Twig and when trying to determine the class that should be a div Twig says that all 4 classes are active even beeing in an if..else clause.
Redirect has only 1 value. I checked the syntax and I think it's correct so maybe I'm missing something.
It's correct my code or is something wrong in the Twig comparision (equality or if..else clause)?
Here is the Twig code:
{% if redirect == 'a' %}
{% block classA 'active' %}
{% elseif redirect == 'b' %}
{% block classB 'active' %}
{% elseif redirect == 'c' %}
{% block classC 'active' %}
{% else %}
{% block classD 'active' %}
{% endif %}
And the controller code:
[...]
$redirect = "a";
return $this->render('FrontendBundle:Default:delete.html.twig', array(
'id' => $id,
'redirect' => $redirect,
'text' => $text)
);
Edited.
Solution
I found that it's not possible to use if clauses out of a block, so the solution goes ahead using one block for each class.
I've also thought that a better solution would be to use a dynamic name block, but i read that's not possible.
Finally I found this that solve my problem in a different way: http://peter-hoffmann.com/2012/highlight-active-menu-item-with-twig-and-silex.html
Kind regards.
Even though this question is old, I want to clarify a few things, since there is no real answer provided.
The underlying problem here is that block is evaluated during compile time, while if is evaluated during run-time. This means that blocks are always defined, one cannot define blocks conditionally. That is also the reason why blocks cannot have dynamic names.
With the template from the question, this is not a problem:
classes.html.twig:
{% if redirect == 'a' %}
{% block classA %}active{% endblock %}
{% elseif redirect == 'b' %}
{% block classB %}active{% endblock %}
{% elseif redirect == 'c' %}
{% block classC %}active{% endblock %}
{% else %}
{% block classD %}active{% endblock %}
{% endif %}
If we render this, we get 'active', i.e. the expected output. While each block is defined, only one of them is rendered, because of the if. The problem is only revealed if we have inheritance. So let's say we have the following parent template (I assume something like that was used by the poster):
parent.html.twig:
{% block classA %}{% endblock %}
{% block classB %}{% endblock %}
{% block classC %}{% endblock %}
{% block classD %}{% endblock %}
And change our extending template to extend this (also added classE for demonstration purposes):
classes.html.twig:
{% extends "parent.html.twig" %}
{% if redirect == 'a' %}
{% block classA %}active{% endblock %}
{% elseif redirect == 'b' %}
{% block classB %}active{% endblock %}
{% elseif redirect == 'c' %}
{% block classC %}active{% endblock %}
{% else %}
{% block classD %}active{% endblock %}
{% endif %}
{% block classE %}undefined{% endblock %}
Now, if we render classes.html.twig, we get 'activeactiveactiveactive'. As before, the blocks are all defined with 'active', but the parent template has no conditional rendering, so all of them are shown. Block 'classE' is not rendered, because it is not defined in the parent template.
To fix this, one needs to essentially swap the if and block statements.
{% extends "parent.html.twig" %}
{% block classA %}
{% if redirect == 'a' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classB %}
{% if redirect != 'a' and redirect == 'b' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classC %}
{% if redirect != 'a' and redirect != 'b' and redirect == 'c' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classD %}
{% if redirect != 'a' and redirect != 'b' and redirect != 'c' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
Sadly, we lose the if/else structure when we do this, so we have to write more conditions. To fix this, we can add an intermediate step using a variable.
{% extends "classes.html.twig" %}
{% if redirect == 'a' %}
{% set render = 'a' %}
{% elseif redirect == 'b' %}
{% set render = 'b' %}
{% elseif redirect == 'c' %}
{% set render = 'c' %}
{% else %}
{% set render = 'd' %}
{% endif %}
{% block classA %}
{% if render == 'a' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classB %}
{% if render == 'b' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classC %}
{% if render == 'c' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block classD %}
{% if render == 'd' %}
active
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
I'm not sure if you're taking the most efficient approach for this kind of behavior, but regardless, shouldn't your blocks be defined like this?
{% block classA %}active{% endblock %}
I would like to know how can i know if a user is granted when it's not the current user in twig.
I use this code for the current user:
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER') %}
Delete
{% endif %}
But i would like to be able to do the same thing with ohter users that are not logged in at the moment.
Thank you.
Edit:
In fact i think there isn't a direct way with twig to test role of a user that is not authenticated.
So i did it directly in the twig template, test if a user is admin or not, then set var.
(in my question i was searching how to do in a list of users.)
{% set from_user_is_admin = false %}
{% for role in from_user.getRoles() %}
{% if role == 'ROLE_ADMIN' %}{% set from_user_admin = true %}{% endif %}
{% if role == 'ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN' %}{% set from_user_admin = true %}{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if from_user_admin == false %}THIS USER IS NOT ADMIN{% endif %}
I think it would be much easier if you implemented an isGranted function in the User entity:
Class User implements UserInterface {
...
public function isGranted($role)
{
return in_array($role, $this->getRoles());
}
}
You can now easily check for granted roles in every layer of your application.
In PHP:
$user->isGranted("USER_ADMIN")
Or in Twig:
user.granted("USER_ADMIN")
If you need to check a role for the current user, you can do this in Twig:
app.user.granted("USER_ADMIN")
Note: the variable "app" is globally defined.
Note 2: this code may throw an exception if you use it outside the secured area of your app, since app.user would be NULL.
You can use similar statement to the above with "not" :
{% if not is_granted('ROLE_USER') %}
Delete
{% endif %}
or use else statement:
{% if is_granted('ROLE_USER') %}
Delete
{% else %}
{# something else for guest user, not logged in #}
{% endif %}
You should create either a twig macro, or a twig function.
Creating a macro is very simple, using your code:
{% macro admin_status(from_user) %}
{% set from_user_is_admin = false %}
{% for role in from_user.getRoles() %}
{% if role == 'ROLE_ADMIN' %}{% set from_user_admin = true %}{% endif %}
{% if role == 'ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN' %}{% set from_user_admin = true %}{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if from_user_admin == false %}THIS USER IS NOT ADMIN{% endif %}
{% endmacro %}
You can then use it in the same file as {% _self.admin_status(user) %}. You may also move it to a separate file, and use twig's import tag to gain access to it.
Creating a twig function is a better option, for details see extending twig. It boils down to creating a regular function, that may be called from twig, so code like this becomes possible:
{% if user_is_admin(user) %}
You'll also need to read enabling custom twig extensions.
i did it this way, have this snippet in the global twig file, in my case layout.html.twig
{% set is_admin = false %}
{% if app.security.token.user.roles is iterable %}
{% for role in app.security.token.user.roles %}
{% if role == 'ROLE_ADMIN' or role == 'ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN' %}
{% set is_admin = true %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
then i can use anywhere
{% if is_admin %}....{% endif %}