QSystemTrayIcon, open other dialog than mainwindow closes the application - qt

As the title says, if I make a systemtray icon which has an option to open an other dialog (e.g. preferences) through there, when I close this other dialog, the whole application closes when I call
this>close(); from withing that preferences dialog.
Take this example code:
main.cpp:
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(QIcon(":/icons/error.png"));
//replace 'error' with 'video' and recompile. The indicator isn't shown!
trayIcon->setToolTip("Test");
QMenu *changer_menu = new QMenu;
Show_action = new QAction(tr("S&how"),this);
Show_action->setIconVisibleInMenu(true);
connect(Show_action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(show_me()));
changer_menu->addAction(Show_action);
changer_menu->addSeparator();
Preferences_action = new QAction(tr("Preferences"), this);
Preferences_action->setIconVisibleInMenu(true);
connect(Preferences_action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showpref()));
changer_menu->addAction(Preferences_action);
Quit_action = new QAction(tr("&Quit"), this);
Quit_action->setIconVisibleInMenu(true);
connect(Quit_action, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(quit_me()));
changer_menu->addAction(Quit_action);
trayIcon->setContextMenu(changer_menu);
}
void MainWindow::showpref(){
pref=new Preferences(this);
pref->exec();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
trayIcon->show();
this->hide();
}
void MainWindow::show_me(){
this->show();
}
void MainWindow::quit_me(){
this->close();
}
mainwindow.h:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSystemTrayIcon>
#include "preferences.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void show_me();
void quit_me();
void showpref();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
QAction *Show_action;
QAction *Preferences_action;
QAction *Quit_action;
Preferences *pref;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
preferences.cpp:
#include "preferences.h"
#include "ui_preferences.h"
Preferences::Preferences(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Preferences)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Preferences::~Preferences()
{
delete ui;
}
void Preferences::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
/HERE THE WHOLE PROGRAM CLOSES. I WANT ONLY THE PREFERENCES DIALOG TO CLOSE, THE INDICATOR TO STAY
close();
}
preferences.h:
#ifndef PREFERENCES_H
#define PREFERENCES_H
#include <QDialog>
namespace Ui {
class Preferences;
}
class Preferences : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Preferences(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Preferences();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::Preferences *ui;
};
#endif // PREFERENCES_H
icons.qrc:
error.png
file error.png here:
http://i.imgur.com/beSvX.png
Keep all of the above files to the same dir and compile as:
qmake -project
qmake *.pro
qmake
make
Thanks for any help!

Make a little test, open main window, don't close it. Open preference window and close it. Your application shouldn't quit in this way. Now close the main window and application will quit. This happens because of QApplication property "quitOnLastWindowClosed" which is by default set to true. You should call
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
a.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
Also note that you leak memory from MainWindow while creating new instance of preferences everytime you want to show preferences. You could do something like this:
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow),
pref(NULL)
{
// snap, your code goes here
}
void MainWindow::showpref(){
if( ! pref )
pref=new Preferences(this);
pref->exec();
}

Related

How to open other tab of same window using a pushbutton on qt?

I have a window. In this window I have a tab. In this tab I have two pages (page 1 & page 2). I have a pushButton on page 1. I one to go on page 2 using this pushButton. How to open other tab of same window using a pushbutton on qt?
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
}
From the comments: One solution is to add an automatic slot in your main window class that executes when the button is clicked. In this slot have it change the current index of the QTabWidget.
For example the following should cycle throw the tabs every time you click the button:
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
if (ui->tabWidget->count() > 1) {
ui->tabWidget->setCurrentIndex( (ui->tabWidget->currentIndex()+1) % ui->tabWidget->count() );
}
}

How to reuse the same window after clicking on other button?

I am trying to create an image viewer with slide show. When the user clicks on the play button, the viewer starts to show images. When the the user clicks on the stop button, the viewer stops to show images. After stopping, when the user clicks on the play button again, the viewer will continue to show the remaining images. My problem is that when the user clicks on the stop button and click on the play button again, I don't know how to reuse the same window created at the beginning to show the remaining images.
Button3 is the play button.
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QFileSystemModel>
#include "showpic.h"
#include <QBasicTimer>
#include <QTimer>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
void tick();
void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QFileSystemModel *model;
QString filesPath;
ShowPic *showpic;
QStringList filenames;
QStringList::const_iterator m_imageIt;
QTimer m_timer;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
showpic.h
#ifndef SHOWPIC_H
#define SHOWPIC_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class ShowPic;
}
class ShowPic : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ShowPic(QWidget *parent = 0);
~ShowPic();
private:
Ui::ShowPic *ui;
public:
void addPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap);
};
#endif // SHOWPIC_H
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include<QFileDialog>
#include<QFileSystemModel>
#include<QStringList>
#include <QTreeView>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <iostream>
#include <QTimer>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
filenames.append("C:\\test\\image.jpg");
filenames.append("C:\\test\\apple.jpg");
filenames.append("C:\\test\\orange.jpg");
filenames.append("C:\\test\\lemon.jpg");
filenames.append("C:\\test\\grape.jpg");
m_timer.setInterval(1000);
connect(&m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(tick()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::tick(){
showpic->addPixmap(*m_imageIt);
m_imageIt ++;
if(m_imageIt == filenames.end()){
m_timer.stop();
m_imageIt = filenames.begin();
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked() //click on the play button
{
if(!filenames.isEmpty()){ // initial click
showpic = new ShowPic();
m_timer.start();
showpic->setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized);
showpic->show();
} else if( ) { // click on the play button again,
m_timer.start(); //???
showpic->setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized); //???
showpic->show(); //???
}
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked() // click on the stop button
{
m_timer.stop();
}
showpic.cpp
#include "showpic.h"
#include "ui_showpic.h"
ShowPic::ShowPic(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::ShowPic)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ui->graphicsView->setScene(new QGraphicsScene);
ui->horizontalLayout->addWidget(ui->graphicsView);
this->setLayout(ui->horizontalLayout);
}
ShowPic::~ShowPic()
{
delete ui;
}
void ShowPic::addPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap){
ui->horizontalLayout->addWidget(ui->graphicsView);
this->setLayout(ui->horizontalLayout);
ui->graphicsView->setScene(new QGraphicsScene);
ui->graphicsView->scene()->addPixmap(pixmap);
ui->graphicsView->fitInView(ui->graphicsView->scene()->itemsBoundingRect() ,Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
}
Else part of on_pushButton_3_clicked won't run in any case because filenames is being filled when MainWindow created. In your code, you're creating new showpic in every click.
Firstly, set showpic to NULL in constructor of MainWindow;
showpic = NULL;
And change on_pushButton_3_clicked method like this;
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked() //click on the play button
{
if(showpic == NULL){
showpic = new ShowPic();
}
if(!showpic->isVisible()){
showpic->setWindowState(Qt::WindowMaximized);
showpic->show();
}
m_timer.start();
}
Lastly, i don't have QT now, so my answer may contains typo/syntax error.
This works for me. I tested the scene clearing method, and it worked fine for me. But here I decided to just store the pointer to the QGraphicsPixmapItem as a member variable, and just set a new pixmap to it, instead of clearing the scene constantly. Seems more elegant like this to me.
#include <QtWidgets>
class SlideView : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
SlideView(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent)
{
setLayout(new QHBoxLayout);
layout()->addWidget(&view);
view.setScene(new QGraphicsScene(this));
pixmap_item = new QGraphicsPixmapItem;
view.scene()->addItem(pixmap_item);
}
void setPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap)
{
pixmap_item->setPixmap(pixmap);
view.fitInView(view.scene()->itemsBoundingRect(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
}
private:
QGraphicsView view;
QGraphicsPixmapItem *pixmap_item = nullptr;
};
class MainWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent)
{
slide_iterator = slides.begin();
setLayout(new QHBoxLayout);
QPushButton *play_button = new QPushButton("Play");
QPushButton *stop_button = new QPushButton("Stop");
layout()->addWidget(play_button);
layout()->addWidget(stop_button);
connect(play_button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWidget::play);
connect(stop_button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWidget::stop);
connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MainWidget::showNextSlide);
}
public slots:
void play() {timer.start(1000); view.showMaximized(); view.activateWindow();}
void stop() {timer.stop();}
void showNextSlide()
{
QPixmap pixmap(*slide_iterator);
view.setPixmap(pixmap);
slide_iterator++;
if(slide_iterator == slides.end())
slide_iterator = slides.begin();
}
private:
QTimer timer;
QStringList slides{"one.png", "two.png", "three.png"};
QStringList::const_iterator slide_iterator;
SlideView view;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWidget w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"

Qt Main Window not repainting MDI area

I have an application that have a main window with an MDI area that uses the whole window. When the application is opened it is not maximized. If i open the child window and then close it, the ghost of the window still shows. If i open a another child window and then move it across the MDI area you get copies of the window one on top of each other only in the area where the ghost was.
If i open the main window, then maximize it, open the child and maximize it, this problem disappears. Then a can get the main window to the original size, open and close child windows, move them around and the background is redrawn correctly.
Is there anything that can be done to solve this behavior?
Calling the mdi window:
void PriceAnalysisTool::on_actionImport_triggered()
{
importprocess = new ImportProcess(working, printer, ui->mdiArea);
importprocess->show();
}
And the initial part of the sub window:
ImportProcess::ImportProcess(DataBase *d, QPrinter *p, QWidget *parent) : QMdiSubWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::ImportProcess)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
Test program showing the same behavior:
main window:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include "subwindow.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_actionOpen_Window_triggered();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
SubWindow *subwindow;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
main window.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_actionOpen_Window_triggered()
{
subwindow = new SubWindow(ui->mdiArea);
subwindow->show();
}
subwindo.h
#ifndef SUBWINDOW_H
#define SUBWINDOW_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMdiSubWindow>
namespace Ui {
class SubWindow;
}
class SubWindow : public QMdiSubWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit SubWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~SubWindow();
private:
Ui::SubWindow *ui;
};
#endif // SUBWINDOW_H
subwindw.cpp
#include "subwindow.h"
#include "ui_subwindow.h"
SubWindow::SubWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMdiSubWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::SubWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
SubWindow::~SubWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
the ui for the main window has only has a MDI are and the a menu with a single item that calls the subwindow. The subwindow is a widget that has nothing on it.
{
QSqlQuery query;
query.exec("drop table C"+QString::number(markTime.toSecsSinceEpoch()));
query.exec("drop table C"+QString::number(markTime.toSecsSinceEpoch())+"T");
query.exec("drop table C"+QString::number(markTime.toSecsSinceEpoch())+"S");
query.exec("drop table C"+QString::number(markTime.toSecsSinceEpoch())+"F");
delete ui;
}

How to use qAction submenu in Qt

I want to implement simple commands like a qDebug() when I click on a sub menu in the mainwindow. I was referring to sample program given along with the Qt 5 IDE (...\Qt\Qt5.2.0\5.2.0\msvc2010\examples\widgets\mainwindows\menus), and using it, I managed to construct the code. I do not receive any compile time or run time errors.
I created the mainwindow.ui using the design mode. It has an object of the QAction class called actionInterval.
But when I click on it, nothing happens, I am not able to implement the command in void interval(). I guess I am not connecting properly. What am I missing here? Please advise.
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
void createActions();
private slots:
void interval();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
createActions();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::createActions()
{
ui->actionInterval = new QAction(tr("&Interval"), this);
ui->actionInterval->setStatusTip(tr("Set the interval for capturing delta & reference images"));
connect(ui->actionInterval, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(interval()));
}
void MainWindow::interval()
{
qDebug()<<"inside interval qdialog";
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
void MainWindow::createActions()
{
ui->actionInterval->setStatusTip(tr("Set the interval for capturing delta & reference images"));
connect(ui->actionInterval, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(interval()));
}
You shouldn't need that ui->actionInterval = new QAction(tr("&Interval"), this); line, the ui->setupUi() handles that for you, so it's potentially causing an incorrect reference so when you do click on it it's not firing correctly.

Parent and Child Window Communication in Qt - Child Window opens twice

I have two windows, one parent and one child. In parent window, I have a Next button, which onClick()'ed, opens up child window, but in my case two child windows are opening, what is the mistake am doing!?
Here are my codes:
.h files
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <info.h>
#include <QtGui>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
protected:
void changeEvent(QEvent *e);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
void setSignals();
private slots:
void process();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
info.h
#ifndef INFO_H
#define INFO_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class info;
}
class info : public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
info(QWidget *parent = 0);
~info();
protected:
void changeEvent(QEvent *e);
private:
Ui::info *ui;
};
#endif // INFO_H
.cpp files
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
setSignals();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::changeEvent(QEvent *e)
{
QMainWindow::changeEvent(e);
switch (e->type()) {
case QEvent::LanguageChange:
ui->retranslateUi(this);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void MainWindow::setSignals(){
connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(process()));
connect(ui->pushButton_2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));
}
void MainWindow::process(){
info *i;
i = new info;
this -> hide();
i -> show();
}
info.cpp
#include "info.h"
#include "ui_info.h"
info::info(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::info)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
info::~info()
{
delete ui;
}
void info::changeEvent(QEvent *e)
{
QMainWindow::changeEvent(e);
switch (e->type()) {
case QEvent::LanguageChange:
ui->retranslateUi(this);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
main.cpp
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
I solved it, here was the problem:
In designer header file i.e., in ui_mainwindow.h, I have:
QObject::connect(pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), MainWindow, SLOT(process()));
QObject::connect(pushButton_2, SIGNAL(clicked()), MainWindow, SLOT(close()));
and in the source file i.e., mainwindow.cpp in setSignals(), I have again stated:
void MainWindow::setSignals()
{
connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(process()));
connect(ui->pushButton_2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));
}
So with the two connects, we get two calls to process() , we have to comment anyone to show only one child window. That's it :-)

Resources