I am developing one web application in HTML5 and js. And I am using some 'Canvas' tags in it. So I would like to structure them on the screen like:
I have achieved it by using such CSS tags as: margin-right, margin-left, top, position.
The problem is when I use these css tags, then I am more or less adapting the whole layout to one screen only, unfortunately my aim is to support any screen possible.
Maybe there are professionals in layouting who could help with this particular problem.
P.S. When window size is changed, canvases should not be resized
Maybe its a good idea to use a css framework like twitter bootstrap.
Its build up for different screen sizes and crossbrowser. It also offers a responsive design.
Have a look at the gridsystem.
About one canvas inside another:
<div class="row">
<div class="span4">
<div class="row">
<div class="span4">..</div>
<div class="span4">.. </div>
<div class="span4">..</div>
</div>
<div class="span8">...</div>
</div>
You can do "unlimited" nesting of columns, see 'Nesting columns' in documentation linked above.
I have created you a demo.
I believe this is what you want.
HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="col1">
<div class="canvas">Canvas-Left-1
<div class="innercanvas">Canvas-Left-1-1</div>
</div>
<div class="canvas">Canvas-Left-2
<div class="innercanvas">Canvas-Left-2-1</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="col2">Canvas 0</div>
<div id="col3">
<div class="canvas">Canvas-Rigt-1
<div class="innercanvas">Canvas-Right-1-1</div>
</div>
<div class="canvas">Canvas-Right-2
<div class="innercanvas">Canvas-Right-1-1</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
#wrapper {display: block; margin: 0 auto; width: 1000px; background-color: green; overflow: auto;}
#col1 {display: inline-block; width:200px; background-color: gray; position: relative; float: left;}
#col2 {display: inline-block; width:600px; background-color: yellow; position: relative; float: left;}
#col3 {display: inline-block; width:200px; background-color: blue; position: relative; float: left;}
.canvas {background-color: black; margin: 10px; color: white}
.innercanvas {background-color: purple; margin: 10px; color: white}
Boris you would need to either implement it using outside containers for each area (ie. 3 outer-divs, one for each column, and one "main" div to position to in the middle of the screen, using percentages and max/min width to control the desired output).
Or save yourself some trouble and use a fluid grid system like those:
http://cssgrid.net/
http://www.designinfluences.com/fluid960gs/
You may want to take a look here too, there is some neat information on fluid layouts.
Related
I'm looking to learn how I can position images in CSS, multiple ones, without affecting my footers position, size, etc.
I coded some CSS I thought would work, but it messed up my footers position. (It wouldn't stay at the bottom.)
So, I fixed that issue but found the code I wrote for the image position messed with the footers position.
I don't really know how, but I would like to have my images positioned, perhaps by px/space.. they just need to look good in a row spaced.
The example is in red, is how I want it to look.
look here for an example of how I want it to look.
HTML
<div class="batesimg">
<p><strong>Bates</p></strong>
<div class="shadow"> <!-- makes a shadow, surrounding the characters picture. -->
<img src="images/bates.png" alt="Bates" width="150" height="150"> <!-- defines the img -->
CSS
/* Bates profile picture. */
.batesimg { /* or whatever class name works for you */
position: auto;
left:250px;
top:250px;
margin-right: 500px;
}
NOTE, the css above isn't positioning the image how i want it, showed in the image example, can someone help me positiong the image like i have it in my example image?
Thanks!
You want to repeat same type of pattern of name,img and descriptions. We will call this 'card'. Now you have two problems in hand.
1) Placing multiple cards in page. For this use some layout like flexbox.
2) Setting inside of card properly..
/*1st Problem*/
#flex-container{
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
width: 600px;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#flex-container>div.card{
flex-grow:0;
flex-shrink:0;
}
/*1st Problem ends*/
/*2nd Problem*/
.card{
width: 200px;
height:calc(200px + 2em);
}
.card>.name ,.card>.desc{
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.card>div.img{
position: relative;
margin-left: 25px;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: 100%;
}
/*2nd Problem ends*/
.card:nth-child(1) div.img{background-color: red;}
.card:nth-child(2) div.img{background-color: green;}
.card:nth-child(3) div.img{background-color: blue;}
.card:nth-child(4) div.img{background-color: yellow;}
/*Centering Content*/
#flex-container{
margin: 0 auto;
/*top,bottom both zero.. and left,right both auto..
handling margin is complicated..read about them
*/
}
<div id="flex-container">
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name1</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc1</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name2</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc2</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name3</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc3</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="name">Name4</div>
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="desc">Desc4</div>
</div>
</div>
For any other problem visit Flexbox
Excuse the title of the post - I am at a loss on how to describe the design problem I am attempting to implement... (which is likely stopping me from finding an appropriate solution).
I have a wireframe/comp that came from my designer:
Which, in terms of a grid, looks something like this:
Now... the obvious problem is how do I make certain content span two rows or columns of a grid or table ? B/C the way I read this, either the squarish logo on the left or the 'coming soon' text on the top needs to span across two fields...
Is this even possible ?
Any help appreciated.
My solution would be to make each of the three sections a container using a div.
You can then position the elements as desired with adjustable margins and padding.
.container{
background: #333;
padding:10px;
color:white;
height:auto;
width:500px;
display:inline-block;
}
.icon{
float:left;
padding:5px;
height:30px;
width:30px;
background-color:green;
display:inline-block;
margin-right:10px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="icon">
</div>
<div class="coming-soon">
COMING SOON TO MOBILE
</div>
<div class="downloads">
<button>
Apple
</button>
<button>
Android
</button>
</div>
</div>
If needed, you can target the coming-soon and downloads classes for more customization.
There are a number of solutions to this. Here's one using float:left and nested divs.
div {
float: left;
}
#group {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
#one {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
#two {
width: 200px;
height: 30%;
background-color: green;
}
#three {
width: 200px;
height: 70%;
background-color: blue;
}
#four {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
<div id="one">
</div>
<div id="group">
<div id="two">
</div>
<div id="three">
</div>
</div>
<div id="four">
</div>
A much simpler layout would be to go.
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<img style="float: left" src="your img" alt="whatevs"/>
<ul style="float:left">
<li><b>COMING SOON TO MOBILE</b></li>
<li><img src="1" alt="inline-block"/><img src="2" alt="inline-block"/></li>
</ul>
</div>
Simple CSS
.wrapper ul li img {
display: inline-block;
width: 50%;
height: auto;
}
The fact here is, the code is simplified, the layout is easy to read, its less divs, and far more less complicated. But, truth be, theres a 100 ways to do this so find the method that fits your size shoe best.
<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
.div1 {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
width: 20px;
}
.div2 {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
}
Please look at my code at JS Fiddle
I'm wanting to get div 1 to stretch the height of both divs 2 and 3, like you would do with table's rowspan.
I'm not proficient enough with understanding how to do table stuff in divs to figure this one out.
Thanks!
You can use the table/table-cell display css options.
UPDATED Fixed stretching issue.
<div style="display:table">
<div style="display:table-cell;height:100%;" class="div1">
1
</div>
<div style="display:table-cell;width:100%">
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
</div>
Link to JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/pho5p7cc/8/
Here's what I would do. Create a div around all of your current div, then use css positioning to edit the lengths within the div.
Here's an example,
http://jsfiddle.net/tjgerot/v2469Leu/
<div class="table">
<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="div2">2</div>
<div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
I would use a container to hold your DIV 2,3. Then margin the left of the container to allow space for your DIV 1.
Im not sure it's the smoothest way to code, but it works.
https://jsfiddle.net/pho5p7cc/3/
html
<div class="div1">1</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="div2">2</div>
div class="div2">3</div>
</div>
css
.div1 {
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
width: 20px;
}
.div2 {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 50px;
margin-left:20px;
}
.container{
}
Can someone please help me with this problem as i have been dealing with it for a long time now....
I am trying to get 3 divs on the same line next to each other one of the divs looks like this:
<div>
<h2 align="center">San Andreas: Multiplayer</h2>
<div align="center">
<font size="+1">
<em class="heading_description">15 pence per slot</em>
</font>
<img src="http://fhers.com/images/game_servers/sa-mp.jpg" class="alignleft noTopMargin" style="width: 188px; ">
<a href="gfh" class="order-small">
<span>order</span></a>
</div>
and the other two are the same divs please help me get all three divs on the same line one on the right one on the mid and one on the left
I'm surprised that nobody gave CSS table layout as a solution:
.Row {
display: table;
width: 100%; /*Optional*/
table-layout: fixed; /*Optional*/
border-spacing: 10px; /*Optional*/
}
.Column {
display: table-cell;
background-color: red; /*Optional*/
}
<div class="Row">
<div class="Column">C1</div>
<div class="Column">C2</div>
<div class="Column">C3</div>
</div>
Works in IE8+
Check out a JSFiddle Demo
See my code
.float-left {
float:left;
width:300px; // or 33% for equal width independent of parent width
}
<div>
<h2 align="center">San Andreas: Multiplayer</h2>
<div align="center" class="float-left">CONTENT OF COLUMN ONE GOES HERE</div>
<div align="center" class="float-left">CONTENT OF COLUMN TWO GOES HERE</div>
<div align="center" class="float-left">CONTENT OF COLUMN THREE GOES HERE</div>
</div>
I'm not sure how I ended up on this post but since most of the answers are using floats, absolute positioning, and other options which aren't optimal now a days, I figured I'd give a new answer that's more up to date on it's standards (float isn't really kosher anymore).
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-direction:row;
}
.column {
flex: 1 1 0px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="column">Column 1</div>
<div class="column">Column 2<br>Column 2<br>Column 2<br>Column 2<br></div>
<div class="column">Column 3</div>
</div>
here are two samples: http://jsfiddle.net/H5q5h/1/
one uses float:left and a wrapper with overflow:hidden. the wrapper ensures the sibling of the wrapper starts below the wrapper.
the 2nd one uses the more recent display:inline-block and wrapper can be disregarded. but this is not generally supported by older browsers so tread lightly on this one. also, any white space between the items will cause an unnecessary "margin-like" white space on the left and right of the item divs.
Old topic but maybe someone will like it.
fiddle link http://jsfiddle.net/74ShU/
<div class="mainDIV">
<div class="leftDIV"></div>
<div class="middleDIV"></div>
<div class="rightDIV"></div>
</div>
and css
.mainDIV{
position:relative;
background:yellow;
width:100%;
min-width:315px;
}
.leftDIV{
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:0px;
height:50px;
width:100px;
background:red;
}
.middleDIV{
height:50px;
width:100px;
background:blue;
margin:0px auto;
}
.rightDIV{
position:absolute;
top:0px;
right:0px;
height:50px;
width:100px;
background:green;
}
2019 answer:
Using CSS grid:
.parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr;
}
Just add float left property on all the divs you want to make appear in a row other than last one. here is example
<div>
<div style="float: left;">A</div>
<div style="float: left;">B</div>
<div>C</div>
</div>
This is easier and gives purpose to the never used unordered/ordered list tags.
In your CSS add:
li{float: left;} //Sets float left property globally for all li tags.
Then add in your HTML:
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
Now watch it all line up perfectly! No more arguing over tables vs divs!
Check out the foundation rapid prototyping framework they handled this quite nicely, basically they allow you to use HTML like this:
<div class="row">
<div class="four columns">
</div>
<div class="four columns">
</div>
<div class="four columns">
</div>
</div>
This is the simplest HTML/CSS grid system that I've come across, it's based on 12 column grid.
Basically the columns are given a % width and left margin relative to the parent row. They columns have float set to left, position set to relative, and display set to block.
The row has several properties set on it that care core of an issue that normally causes the containing div to collapse to height of 0 preventing the following divs from getting 'pushed' down as they should.
You can find examples of using the foundation grid system here: http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/grid.php
If you don't want to use the entire framework the following CSS should do the trick with the example code I provided:
.row:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.four.column {
float: left;
width: 33%;
}
If you really specifically want a left center and right columns then use code like this:
CSS:
.row:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 100px;
}
.center {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100px;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 100px;
}
HTML:
<div class="row">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Put the divisions in 'td' tag. That's it done.
Another possible solution:
<div>
<h2 align="center">
San Andreas: Multiplayer
</h2>
<div align="center">
<font size="+1"><em class="heading_description">15 pence per
slot</em></font> <img src=
"http://fhers.com/images/game_servers/sa-mp.jpg" class=
"alignleft noTopMargin" style="width: 188px;" /> <a href="gfh"
class="order-small"><span>order</span></a>
</div>
</div>
Also helpful as well.
Why don't try to use bootstrap's solutions. They are perfect if you don't want to meddle with tables and floats.
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!--- This line is just linking the bootstrap thingie in the file. The real thing starts below -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
One of three columns
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
One of three columns
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
One of three columns
</div>
</div>
</div>
No meddling with complex CSS, and the best thing is that you can edit the width of the columns by changing the number. You can find more examples at https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/grid/
Is it possible to make a nested structure of divs
<div>Content1
<div>Content2
<div>Content3</div>
</div>
</div>
to look like divs with fixed width that float left?
<style>
div {
float: left;
width: 200px;
}
</style>
<div>Content1</div>
<div>Content2</div>
<div>Content3</div>
I guess you can't do it with CSS. It's a language for defining the style of elements, not for modifying their structure. You could think about jQuery or XSLT for your case.
you can use margin-top property to get this effect
<div style="width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid black">
<div style="width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid green;margin-top:100px">
</div?
</div?
Actually you don't need to do anything really, this is the default behavior for block level elements.
Try to create a blank html page and insert the lines
<div>Content1
<div>Content2
<div>Content3</div>
</div>
</div>
Without any form of styling the output will be:
Content1
Content2
Content3
Which is what you are asking for
I guess I figured how to do that with a bit of additional html and absolute positioning:
<div id="parent">
<div class="nest">
<div class="content">One</div>
<div class="nest">
<div class="content">Two</div>
<div class="nest">
<div class="content">Three</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
//css:
#parent {
position: relative;
}
div.nest {
position:absolute;
width: 200px;
top: 0;
left: 200px; /*should be same as width */
/* the next is the tricky part */
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
border: 0px;
}
/* apply custom border, padding and margin here */
div.content {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 8px;
margin: 4px;
}
Color me noobish, but couldn't you achieve something similar with an unordered list, since you're looking to nest elements? (http://jsfiddle.net/xDJAY/) Not sure if this is the structure you're looking for though.