CSS Z-Index not affecting relatively positioned images - css

I have a CSS problem that I can't seem to overcome. I'm attempting to push the img from the container DIV upwards to overlap the img in the top DIV.
I've tried quite a few methods that don't work. Z-Index doesn't have any effect on the layering of the images, my understanding of Z-Index is far worse than I thought it was and some guidance would be really helpful.
Here is the HTML:
<!-- DIV CONTAINS THE HEADER IMAGE AND SOCIAL MEDIA PLUGINS
Padding: 0; Margin: 0; Border:0; -->
<div id="head-image" class="image">
<!-- SOCIAL LINKS HERE -->
<img src="images/mainImg.png" alt="" />
</div>
<!-- DIV CONTAINS ALL THE CONTENT ON THE PAGE
padding:10px; Margin:0; Border:0; -->
<div id="container">
<div id="mapPlace">
<img src="images/activityIcons/map.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<!-- TEXT DIV HERE -->
</div>
And my CSS rules
img {
position:relative;
}
#head-image {
position:relative;
width:520px;
height:482px;
z-index:5;
}
#head-image img {
z-index:5;
}
#mapPlace {
position:absolute;
top:-80px;
}
#mapPlace img {
z-index:10;
}
#container {
position:relative;
float:left;
clear:both;
min-height:100%;
padding:2%;
width:96%;
background-color:#000;
overflow:hidden;
color:#fff;
z-index:10;
}

Your code seems to work fine except that you have overflow:hidden on the container, which keeps the bottom image from ever getting up to the top image.
See this jsfiddle where I replace the images with div squares, and just removed the overflow:hidden:
http://jsfiddle.net/g72xV/

Related

Incorrect container height based on the image inside it

As you can see in the attached pic, the .grid-item div doesn't have the exact height of the content inside it (in my case the <img>), but it seems to add a few pixel on the bottom.
How can I tell the .grid-item div to use the exact height of the image inside it?
Ideally if it's possible I'd like to keep absolute and relative positioning of the divs like it is in the example below.
HTML structure:
<section>
<div class="grid-item">
<div class="item-content">
<div class="caption">
<!-- .... -->
</div>
<img src="http://placehold.it/700x400/" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
CSS:
*{
box-sizing:border-box;
margin:0;
}
body{
font: 16px/1.5em sans-serif;
}
img{
width:100%;
height:auto;
position:relative;
}
section{
max-width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
section .grid-item{
width:50%;
float:left;
padding:20px;
}
section .grid-item .item-content{
position:relative;
width:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
section .grid-item .item-content .caption{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:#333;
transform:translateX(-50%);
z-index:2;
}
-
FULL CODE:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/zrydZX?editors=1100
Add display:block to your img rule: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/qbLXxd?editors=1100
Images are by default inline allowing you to vertically align them in blocks of text. The key disadvantages are that this then results in them also being affected by line height, font size, kerning, etc.

positioning a div at bottom of another div

I want to have a solid grey bar in a DIV called "bottomGrey" at the bottom of a container DIV called "contactCopy".
<div id="contactCopy">
<div id="contactLeft">
CONTACT
</div>
<div id="contactRight">
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m5!3m3!1m2!1s0x87e2349d140afa9f%3A0x9b41dc0528aa1d72!2s131+W+2nd+St+%23400%2C+Davenport%2C+IA+52801!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1389913120076" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" style="border:0"></iframe>
</div>
<div id="bottomGrey"></div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
the CSS
#contactLeft{
float:left;
width:30%;
padding:5%;
}
#contactRight{
float:left;
width:640px;
height:480px;
padding-top:5%;
padding-bottom:5%;
margin-left:5%;
position:relative;
}
#contactCopy{
position:relative;
}
#bottomGrey{
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
height:10%;
width:100%;
}
but it doesn't display at all, even if I remove the "contactLeft" and "contactRight" DIVS.
This should be simple but :(
Live site: http://estes.nbson.com/contact.html
It is displaying: its just got a white background and no content. Add a background color to it and you'll see what I mean.
Just add this to your CSS:
#contactCopy:after {
display: block;
height: 10px;
width:100%;
background-color: grey;
content: "";
clear: both;
}
With that you can remove <div id="bottomGrey"></div> and <div class="clr"></div> from your HTML structure, and get the grey border and clearing at the same time.
Give it a background color, 100% width and some content. Also Assuming the clr class is a clear fix implementation. Put it be for the bottom grey div. So contact copy will have a proper height, and bottom grey will sit bellow both floated divs. No need for the absolute position.

Float right element pushes down next element in IE7

I'm trying to create a simple markup with header+content+footer+sidebar. The sidebar must float above the header and content element, and if it's taller than the content, it must push the footer down (like this: http://jsfiddle.net/gWLFN/7/).
The HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="sidebar">sidebar</div>
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="content">content</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
The CSS:
#wrapper { width:500px }
#header { width:500px; height:100px; background-color:red }
#content { width:500px; height:300px; background-color:green }
#footer { width:500px; height:100px; background-color:blue }
#sidebar {
float:right;
margin-top:50px;
width:100px;
height:500px;
background-color: yellow;
border:1px solid white;
}
The problem is that in IE7, the sidebar pushes down the other elements. I think it's because the total widths of header+sidebar is greater than wrapper width. I have found a lot of posts about float:right problem in IE7, but all of them are for widths that doesn't exceede the wrapper.
I have choosen float:right instead of absolute positioning because the position of the footer must depend on sidebar height (if someone knows how to do this with absolute positioning, perfect!).
I would appreciate any idea to solve this.
You are almost there, the order of the HTML structure is slightly muddled and you are forcing CSS widths rather than letting the browser work out the best fit.
You can remove the width values from the nested CSS classes (except #sidebar) as, by default, they take up any remaining width unless they have one specified. Then you just need to swap #header and #sidebar round in the HTML structure and you are pretty much sorted.
Please note, since we have swapped round #header and #sidebar, the margin-top within #sidebar has been changed.
CSS
#wrapper {
width:500px;
}
#header {
height:100px;
background-color:red;
}
#content {
height:300px;
background-color:green;
}
#footer {
height:100px;
background-color:blue;
}
#sidebar {
float:right;
margin-top: -50px; /*changed this to -50px */
width:100px;
height:500px;
background-color: yellow;
border:1px solid white;
}
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="sidebar">sidebar</div>
<div id="content">content</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/gnx2z/

CSS Sticky Footer - Never works right for me

I've been trying to make this work for a while and it never seems to work out. I think its because my HTML structure is slightly different than the ones in the example. My problem is, on pages that are smaller than the viewport, the footer is not automatically pushed to the bottom, and the #main div is not extended to the footer.
Here's my HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div id='container'>
<div id='main'>
<div id='content'> </div>
</div>
<div id='footer'> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
And here would be my basic CSS, without implementation of CSS Sticky Footer:
div#container {
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
div#main {
background-color:black
padding-bottom:30px;
}
div#content {
width:425px;
}
div#footer {
position:relative;
bottom:0;
width:inherit;
height:90px;
}
To clarify: Lets say the background of div#main is black. Now lets say, on a page, there's only 1 line of text in div#main. So I want to make the #main area extend all the way down to the footer (which is at the bottom of the page) even when there isn't enough content to force that to happen. make sense?
And One more thing. The #main area has a different background color than the body. So the #main background has to extend all the way down to the footer, cause if there's a gap, the body color peaks through instead
Try making the footer position:fixed.
http://jsfiddle.net/QwJyp/
Update
I'm a little bit closer: http://jsfiddle.net/QwJyp/1/. Perhaps somebody can build off it. If you remove the line with !important defined, it allows the main with height:100% to show up. But there's still a lot of extra padding at the bottom of the div which I can't figure out. I'll continue later when I have more time. Good luck! Hopefully this helps with some direction.
Here you go: http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/keeping-footers-at-the-bottom-of-the-page
EDIT
Using the technique in the article above (tested - and works in fiddle):
HTML
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id='container'>
<div id='main'>
<div id='content'>Hello</div>
</div>
<div id='footer'> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
html, body {
margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%;
}
div#container,div#main {
background-color: #333;
}
div#container {
min-height:100%; width:960px; margin:0 auto; position:relative;
}
div#main {
padding-bottom:90px; margin:0; padding:10px;
}
div#content {
width:425px;
}
div#footer {
position:absolute; bottom:0; width: 100%; height:90px; background-color: #ADF;
}
idea is to have #main with padding-bottom x, container min-height: 100%, footer after container and with margin-top -x
Try using with absolute position for the footer div
<div id='container'>
<div id='main'>
<div id='content'> </div>
</div>
<div id='footer'> </div>
</div>
Make sure that body height is 100%
html,body
{ height:100%;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
div#container {
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
position:relative;
height:100%;
}
div#main {
background-color:black;
padding-bottom:90px;
}
div#content {
width:425px;
}
div#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:inherit;
height:90px;
width:960px;
}
I know the html is structured differently than what you're working with, but perhaps you can alter your core structure to mimic this (because it works): CSS Sticky Footer
It looks like this group has done a lot of research on the topic and have found this it be the best (maybe the only?) way...through many different versions.

problem implementing css sticky footer with liquid/fluid layout

I am trying to implement the CSS Sticky Footer method as shown at cssstickyfooter.com. (I have also tried Ryan Fait's solution but to no avail).
I have followed everything to a t, or least I think I have. I have a container div (they call it wrap), a logo bar (they call it a header) and a page div (they call it main) then I have my footer.
So here is the problem, if I have the overflow:auto on then I get a really short div and a scroll bar (yucky). But if I comment it out all my content shows but the page still believes that the div is the same size as if the overflow:auto was not commented out.
It otherwise works just as it should. The footer stays at the bottom and when resizing, it stops at the short page/main div. Is there any way to get it to the bottom of my content? I should mention that I can't use fixed height for my page/main div because I need it to resize based on the size of the div's it contains (whichever one is visible at the time).
It may or may not be the footer causing the issue, either way I could use some help figuring this out.
HTML:
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="logo">
<div id="home-flower"></div><!-- end home-flower -->
<div id="about-flower"></div><!-- end about-flower -->
<div id="proof-flower"></div><!-- end proof-flower -->
<div id="contact-flower" ></div><!-- end other-flower -->
</div><!-- end logo-->
<div id="page">
<div id="spacer"><br/></div><!-- end spacer -->
<div id="home">home</div><!-- end home -->
<div id="about">about</div><!-- end about -->
<div id="proof">proof of concept</div><!-- end proof -->
<div id="contact">contact</div><!-- end contact -->
</div><!-- end page -->
</div><!--end container-->
<div id="footer"> </div><!-- end footer -->
</body>
CSS:
* {
margin:0px auto !important;
}
html, body {
height:100%;
}
#container {
width:800px;
background-color:#F0F;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
}
#page{
width:100%;
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
background-color:#F00;
padding-bottom:75px;
/*overflow:auto;*/
}
#logo{
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:210px;
top:0px;
left:0px;
background:url(images/logo.png);
}
#home{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left:0px;
visibility:visible;
}
#about{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left:0px;
visibility:hidden;
}
#proof{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left:0px;
visibility:hidden;
}
#contact{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0px;
left:0px;
visibility:hidden;
}
#footer {
position:relative;
margin-top:-75px;
width:800px;
height:75px;
background-color:#C0F;
clear:both;
}
#spacer {
position:relative;
line-height:20px;
}
How about using
<div id="footer">
This is footer text
</div><!-- end footer -->
and css as
#footer{ position:fixed; bottom:0px; }
The footer sticks to the bottom of the page.
Is this what you are looking for.
It looks like I needed to change the position of the #home, #about, #proof, and #contact divs to relative instead of absolute like I had them. However, once I do that they are no longer stacked on top of each other. Any ideas on how to make relatively positioned divs have the same (x,y) position so that they are right on top of each other? I have the top and left set to 0px for each div but theyare just layering themselves instead of stacking...if that makes any sense.

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