Text Decoration not working within DIV - css

I have the following CSS:
.top-category-item {
height: 338px;
background-color: black;
position: relative;
}
.top-category-item-copy {
width: 100%;
/* Fallback for web browsers that doesn't support RGBa */
background: rgb(0, 0, 0);
/* RGBa with 0.8 opacity */
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
bottom: 0px;
position: absolute;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-top: 2px;
padding-bottom: 4px;
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box; /* Firefox */
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box; /* Safari */
font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;
font-size: 35px;
line-height: 36px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #F1F1F1;
}
.top-category-item-copy a {
text-decoration: none;
}
And this is my HTML:
<a href="">
<div class="top-category-item low-gutter">
<img src="images/feature-placeholder.jpg" alt="latest-image-placeholder"/ width=100% height=100%>
<div class="top-category-item-copy">Earlier French Quarter curfew for youths gets mixed reaction.</div>
</div>
</a>
I've searched Stack Overflow for solutions to this problem:
Tried swapping the syntax around a little e.g. .class-name a:link {text-decoration: none;}
Tried declaring a global a {text-decoration: none;}, this works but it feels like a workaround, not a real solution

In your HTML, top-category-item-copy is a div, with an a as the parent. Your CSS is saying "No text decorations for all a tags within .top-category-item-copy."

I usually do this oldschool move when i want the behavior of links to be different from the text is uses
.top-category-item-copy:link { text-decoration: none; }
hope this helps

For the benefit of those who might still encounter this problem, i had this same issue where the a tag was parent to my custom div tag. I didnt want the whole anchor tags in my website to be altered so i had to use the parent div class for the block of anchor tags where i was altering. The arrangement would look something like this when viewed in html:
<div class="parent-div-class-for-this-block-containing-anchor-tags" "bla" "bla" "bla">
<maybe-other-div-classes-and-ids>
<a href="my-anchor-tag-which-i-want-to-alter" class="whatever">
<div class="my-custom-div-class-which-refuses-to-alter-this-ahref-tag-above">
So my solution in the css was to use the parent div class, something like this:
.parent-div-class-for-this-block-containing-anchor-tags a {
text decoration: none;
}
instead of
.my-custom-div-class-which-refuses-to-alter-this-ahref-tag-above a {
text-decoration: none;
}
This will alter the text-decoration of all anchor tags in this block, rather than try to use the anchor tags of the single anchor tags which is overridden by the "whatever" class. Hope this helps someone.

Related

IE9 / CSS / background color / padding issue

I have an issue with IE9 and css. It looks like IE9 doesn't accept the padding definition of the two elements p and a. The background color shrinked and is only in the upper left corner of the elements. The following css works fine in firefox though:
<div class="slider">
<p class="claim orange">Some Text</p>
<a class="claim blue" href="">Some Link</a>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.slider p {
position: absolute;
top: -200px;
z-index: 8000;
padding: 0.5% 2%;
line-height: 100%;
color: #fff;
white-space: nowrap;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.claim {
line-height: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.orange { background: #EF7D00 }
.blue {
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 15px;
border-color: white;
}
.blue:hover {
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 15px;
background: #2e6da4;
border-color: #2e6da4;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
What might be the issue and how can I get the background color work in IE9 in this case?
Your code as-is doesn't seem to display a working page, at least for me in Chrome or Firefox. The p element containing "some text" is displaying with top: -200px, off the page to the top, and the background is white so I can't see anything until I mouseover the link.
Did you forget to include some key lines in your code? Try pasting everything into a text file and testing it out, before uploading it in a question, or it's going to be hard for us to help you.
It's not clear to me what you're trying to do here!

spacing between thumbnails disappeared after using another lightbox

I used to have no problem with the css code i have been using. But, after I have changed from using "Lightbox2" to "fancybox", the spacing between the thumbnails and the thumbnail border (when mouse hovering above) disappeared. What has gone wrong?
Compare the problem page after switching to using fancybox (www.lixiao-art.com/test.html ) with the page using Lightbox2 ( www.lixiao-art.com/latest.html )
This is the code I use:
body { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: black;
margin: 0px;
background-color: RGB(181,170,128);}
*{
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight:normal
}
#nav {float: left;
position: fixed;
background-color: RGB(233,231,197);
text-align: left;
font-size: 11px;
color: #645630;
width: 90px;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 100px 20px 100px 30px;
border: none;
min-height: 100%;
}
#content {float: left;
margin-left: 150px;
padding: 15px 20px 10px 80px;
width: 900px;
margin-top: 0px;
border: none;
font: black;
font-size: 11px;
}
#content a {text-decoration:underline}
h2 {height: 2em;}
.footer {
text-align:center;
padding-top: 50px;
padding-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 11px;
}
a{text-decoration: none;
color: #645630;}
a:hover {color: red;}
* {margin: 0;}
html, body, wrapper {height: 100%;}
.ImgBorder img { border:2px solid transparent;
height:100px;
}
.ImgBorder:hover img{ border-color: white}
.ImgBorder {display: block;
float: left;
margin: 30px 20px; }
h5{
clear:both
}
img { border: none; }
Thank you!
In your previous Lightbox2, each image is wrapped in an anchor
<a class="ImgBorder">
and the class ImgBorder has the value margin: 30px 20px
In your current Fancybox, you can just add this missing margin margin: 30px 20px to the class fancybox as each image is now wrapped in an anchor
<a class="fancybox"/>
As I just noticed that there doesn't seem to be any class fancybox already defined, you just have to add
.fancybox
{
margin: 30px 20px;
}
e.g. in your global.css
Update: In case you also want to display the border for the fancybox-images, there are two ways of achieving this: Currently you have both lightbox versions on your test page. For the first image the border is still displayed for hover. Following CSS is taking care about that:
.ImgBorder img {
border: 2px solid transparent;
height: 100px;
}
.ImgBorder:hover img {
border-color:white;
}
for an image markup as follows for your first image:
<a class="ImgBorder" rel="lightbox[gaze]"
href="http://www.lixiao-art.com/work/2014/52.jpg">
<img src="work/2014/52_t.jpg">
</a>
Your current fancybox-markup is like this for your second image:
<a href="work/2014/52.jpg" rel="group" class="fancybox">
<img src="work/2014/52_t.jpg">
</a>
So all you have to add is the border and hover for the fancybox-class:
.fancybox img {
border: 2px solid transparent;
height: 100px;
}
.fancybox:hover img {
border-color:white;
}
It's possible that there are some additional adjustments because of the CSS that fancybox uses, but it's easier if you just check this on your site as I just noticed that you're currently working on it.
At the moment your fancybox images "jump" because you added the CSS
.fancybox:hover
{
border-color:white;
margin:30px 20px;
}
which results in setting this margin on hover (therefore jumping then). I suggest you just try the CSS I posted above, that should work.
Update 2 for the comments follow-up questions:
The attributes class and rel stands for the following:
rel (='related') is an attribute containing information for you previous lightbox. The lightbox script will just fetch the information for e.g. a big image or a link from there.
class: as you noticed, almost all in your css-file starts with a dot (.) followed by a name. This name is the name of the class to which the style information will apply. So .test {color:red;} results in displaying a text red in case it's wrapped in an element with the class test, e.g. a <div>: <div class="test">This is red text</div>.
Update for the margins:
To keep the margins to your images when you remove it for the :hover - the correct way to have the margins is just like that:
.fancybox img
{
margin:30px 20px;
}
As you already have one .fancybox img in your CSS, just add this margin to it, though you can also have these selectors multiple times in a CSS file, it's better to keep the styles applying to an element together.
Thank you very much! You've pointed out the problem with my multiple classes, and I've fixed it accordingly like this:
<a class="fancybox ImgBorder" rel="group" href="work/2014/52.jpg"">
<img src="work/2014/52_t.jpg">
</a>
(instead of making new definitions in my global.css)
But, a small problem shows up: this line shows in red colour in the editor at the backoffice. Is there a problem with this line? but I guess I will open a new thread for this.
Thanks again!

Why is my a:hover css working differently in Firefox?

I cannot figure this out. I HAVE DONE RESEARCH so please, no comments about me doing more research. Also, I am a noob, so be nice ;)
Here's my site: http://library.skybundle.com/
Hover your mouse over the two black rectangles in the main blue nav bar (header area). The a:hover should make the color change to a gray. The ISSUE is that in Chrome, this looks perfect. But, in Firefox, the padding-right isn't long enough or something, so there is always a small black rectangle at the far right side of the "Educational Courses" button (this will only be visible when hovering your cursor over the button). In other words, the gray box doesn't go all the way to the right-side end of the button area upon mouse hover. I just don't understand why this looks and works great in Chrome, but bugs out in Firefox...
Believe me when I say I have tried everything I can to fix it using Firebug in Firefox. If you play around with it using an editor in your browser, you will see that if you try to make the padding longer for Firefox, it pops the whole button down onto a new line. So to fix THAT problem, you must make the container wider, but then the original problem comes back. It's a circle of problems and I'm sure one of you geniuses out there will see a simple solution that I am missing.
Please help. Thanks!
EDIT :
Here's my JSFiddle and code. Notice how it looks great in Chrome but not in Firefox?
http://jsfiddle.net/S4st8/
HTML:
<div id="navigation">
<div id="navigation-inner">
<div id="page-nav">
<div id="primary-nav">
<ul id="top-menu">
<li id="li-left">Product Training Videos</li>
<li id="li-right">Educational Courses</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#navigation {
background: url(http://library.skybundle.com/wp-content/themes/business-services/library/styles/colour-images/mu-nav.jpg) repeat-x;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
#navigation-inner {
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px;
height: 48px;
width: 960px;
}
#page-nav {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
height: 40px;
width: 960px;
}
div#primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: block;
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul#top-menu {
margin: -5px 0.325em 0 0.325em;
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
z-index: 100;
top: 0;
left: 3em;
width: 367px;
}
ul#top-menu li {
line-height: 3em;
list-style-type: none;
height: 49px;
background-color: #2C2C2C;
float: left;
}
li#li-right {
list-style-position: inside;
border-left: 2px solid #5E5E5E;
}
ul#top-menu li a {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 11pt;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 10px 16px 10px;
color: #ffffff;
}
ul#top-menu li a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
width: auto;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #505354;
padding: 15px 10px 17px 10px;
}
its because a tags (anchor tags) have a default display property of inline
due to CSS Box Model you would need to adjust your padding and set the anchor tags display property to display:block;
the display block allows the anchor tag to fill the whole space of the LI tag
change ul#top-menu li a to this:
ul#top-menu li a{
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 11pt;
font-weight: bold;
display: block; /* add this */
padding: 0 10px; /* add this */
}
the CSS Box Model adds the content + padding + border + margin
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box_model
Take a look at this CSS rule:
li#li-right {
border-left: 2px solid #5E5E5E;
list-style-position: inside;
}
Dropping list-style-position: inside seems to fix your issue in Firefox (and still works in Chrome), but I haven't tested the implications in other browsers. The CSS rule is documented here.
The reason why : browsers apply their own css if you don't specify it. Firefox added the space for your bullet (somehow)
FF :
list-style-image none
list-style-position outside
list-style-type disc
GooChrome :
list-style-image: none;
list-style-position: inside;
list-style-type: none;
User JasonSperske gave you a fixing solution,
i invite you to RESET your css.
PS. in the meantime, you are invited to see : https://stackoverflow.com/help AND http://sscce.org/
Reading and understanding those pages will give you few reputations points

How to make button look like a link?

I need to make a button look like a link using CSS. The changes are done but when I click on it, it shows as if it's pushed as in a button. Any idea how to remove that, so that the button works as a link even when clicked?
button {
background: none!important;
border: none;
padding: 0!important;
/*optional*/
font-family: arial, sans-serif;
/*input has OS specific font-family*/
color: #069;
text-decoration: underline;
cursor: pointer;
}
<button> your button that looks like a link</button>
If you don't mind using twitter bootstrap I suggest you simply use the link class.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-WskhaSGFgHYWDcbwN70/dfYBj47jz9qbsMId/iRN3ewGhXQFZCSftd1LZCfmhktB" crossorigin="anonymous">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
The code of the accepted answer works for most cases, but to get a button that really behaves like a link you need a bit more code. It is especially tricky to get the styling of focused buttons right on Firefox (Mozilla).
The following CSS ensures that anchors and buttons have the same CSS properties and behave the same on all common browsers:
button {
align-items: normal;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
border-color: rgb(0, 0, 238);
border-style: none;
box-sizing: content-box;
color: rgb(0, 0, 238);
cursor: pointer;
display: inline;
font: inherit;
height: auto;
padding: 0;
perspective-origin: 0 0;
text-align: start;
text-decoration: underline;
transform-origin: 0 0;
width: auto;
-moz-appearance: none;
-webkit-logical-height: 1em; /* Chrome ignores auto, so we have to use this hack to set the correct height */
-webkit-logical-width: auto; /* Chrome ignores auto, but here for completeness */
}
/* Mozilla uses a pseudo-element to show focus on buttons, */
/* but anchors are highlighted via the focus pseudo-class. */
#supports (-moz-appearance:none) { /* Mozilla-only */
button::-moz-focus-inner { /* reset any predefined properties */
border: none;
padding: 0;
}
button:focus { /* add outline to focus pseudo-class */
outline-style: dotted;
outline-width: 1px;
}
}
The example above only modifies button elements to improve readability, but it can easily be extended to modify input[type="button"], input[type="submit"] and input[type="reset"] elements as well. You could also use a class, if you want to make only certain buttons look like anchors.
See this JSFiddle for a live-demo.
Please also note that this applies the default anchor-styling to buttons (e.g. blue text-color). So if you want to change the text-color or anything else of anchors & buttons, you should do this after the CSS above.
The original code (see snippet) in this answer was completely different and incomplete.
/* Obsolete code! Please use the code of the updated answer. */
input[type="button"], input[type="button"]:focus, input[type="button"]:active,
button, button:focus, button:active {
/* Remove all decorations to look like normal text */
background: none;
border: none;
display: inline;
font: inherit;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
outline: none;
outline-offset: 0;
/* Additional styles to look like a link */
color: blue;
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Remove extra space inside buttons in Firefox */
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
button::-moz-focus-inner {
border: none;
padding: 0;
}
try using the css pseudoclass :focus
input[type="button"], input[type="button"]:focus {
/* your style goes here */
}
edit as for links and onclick events use (you shouldn’t use inline javascript eventhandlers, but for the sake of simplicity i will use them here):
watch and learn
with this.href you can even access the target of the link in your function. return false will just prevent browsers from following the link when clicked.
if javascript is disabled the link will work as a normal link and just load some/page.php—if you want your link to be dead when js is disabled use href="#"
You can't style buttons as links reliably throughout browsers. I've tried it, but there's always some weird padding, margin or font issues in some browser. Either live with letting the button look like a button, or use onClick and preventDefault on a link.
You can achieve this using simple css as shown in below example
button {
overflow: visible;
width: auto;
}
button.link {
font-family: "Verdana" sans-serif;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: left;
color: blue;
background: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
-moz-user-select: text;
/* override all your button styles here if there are any others */
}
button.link span {
text-decoration: underline;
}
button.link:hover span,
button.link:focus span {
color: black;
}
<button type="submit" class="link"><span>Button as Link</span></button>
I think this is very easy to do with very few lines. here is my solution
.buttonToLink{
background: none;
border: none;
color: red
}
.buttonToLink:hover{
background: none;
text-decoration: underline;
}
<button class="buttonToLink">A simple link button</button>
button {
text-decoration: underline;
cursor: pointer;
}
<button onClick="javascript:window.location.href='link'">Domain</button>

CSS Creating a menu-div-box?

I am trying to create some simple menu links. I tried something like this:
div.menulinkboxaround
{
height: 25px;
}
a.menulinkbox
{
font-family: Verdana, Helvetica;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
padding-top: 5px;
background-color: Green;
}
a.menulinkbox:hover
{
background-color: Red;
}
a.menulinkbox:visited
{
background-color: Yellow;
}
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 1</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 2</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 3</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 4</div>
What i am trying to accomplish is to create menu elements that has a touch of style to em, so each link should be inside a div box with a padding 50 px on each side.
When i run this, they get clumped up on top of each other. I don't want to specify a width since the text inside the menu box should determine the size of it automatically.
Ex. (50px+text size+50px)
50px space (just green area) | Sample Text | 50px space (just green area)
Maybe this will help (since divs are block displayed elements by default):
div.menulinkboxaround { height: 25px; float: left; }
Try adding this:
a.menulinkbox
{
display: block;
}
Depending on whether you want this menu vertical or horizontal you may also want to add float: left; to div.menulinkboxaround.
As the previous answers suggest, you could put float:left on the menulinkboxaround.
It is difficult to tell from your description the desired effect, I am assuming you want the menu to be horizontal with 50px either side of the links.
With the code you currently have, the hover state only stretches in one direction, also as you are only specifying :hover it is not really as keyboard friendly as it would be if you specified :focus as well.
Also because you are setting the height in px as you increase the font size the text becomes clipped at the bottom. Not specifying the pseudo selectors on the link may also cause you later problems in Internet Explorer.
You could also tidy up the code a little to reduce the unnecessary classes and improve the semantics of the menu.
For example:
<style type="text/css">
ul.menu {
/* removing the browser defaults for margin padding and bullets */
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
/* Now you have a sensible parent it is a good idea to put the font
family here, I have also added a fallback of sans-serif in the rare
case Helvetica and Verdana are not available on the users computer,
it might be best to set this on the body if you are using this font
site-wide
*/
font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
/* To create symetry I am adding 25px to the right and left of the menu,
this will stay green even if the items inside are not
*/
padding: 0 25px;
background-color: green;
/* increacing the lineheight so the background color of the links does
not overflow the green of the menu behind it, for a simple menu like
this it is fine, a more complex or longer links that need to wrap I
suggest changing the method of implementation from display inline to
floating which is a bit more complex
*/
line-height:1.95;
}
/* because all the list items are inside this parent list you can use
the descendant selector to target them rather than adding a separate
class, you are saying all list items inside the unordered list that
has a class of menu
*/
ul.menu li {
/* telling the list items to behave like inline elements so they are
naturally on one line also removint the browser default margin and
padding
*/
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul.menu a:link,
ul.menu a:visited,
ul.menu a:hover,
ul.menu a:focus,
ul.menu a:active {
/* you can combine all your padding rules together in the order
Top Right Bottom Left, I remember this like it kinda spells TRouBLe :)
*/
padding: 5px 25px 5px 25px;
background-color: green;
/* setting the color to white because the default link color of blue
is not that visible against green
*/
color: white;
}
/* adding the :focus selector to make this more keyboard accessible */
ul.menu a:hover,
ul.menu a:focus {
background-color: red;
color: black;
}
ul.menu a:visited {
background-color: yellow;
color: black;
}
</style>
</pre>
<ul class="menu">
<!-- Putting these all on one line because we are making
them display:inline so the spaces get counted and there will
be a gap otherwise -->
<li>Link 1</li><li>Link 2</li><li>Link 3</li>
</ul>
I have tested this in recent versions of FF, Opera and Safari, and IE6 IE7 and IE8
<style type="text/css">
ul.menu {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
padding: 0 25px;
background-color: green;
/* overflow hidden clears the internal floated links and zoom 1
kicks IE into doing the same, I suggest you move the zoom: 1
into an IE stylesheet using conditional comments
*/
overflow: hidden;
zoom: 1;
}
ul.menu li {
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul.menu a:link,
ul.menu a:visited,
ul.menu a:hover,
ul.menu a:focus,
ul.menu a:active {
padding: 5px 25px 5px 25px;
background-color: green;
color: white;
/* setting the links to float left and giving them display block as
well explicitly, this is so that the vertical padding of 5px gets
applied, inline elements can only have horizontal margin and padding,
and since we are floating them they now take up 0 vertical height in
the document which is why we needed to clear the float on the
surrounding menu
*/
display: block;
float: left;
}
ul.menu a:hover,
ul.menu a:focus {
background-color: red;
color: black;
}
ul.menu a:visited {
background-color: yellow;
color: black;
}
</style>
<ul class="menu">
<li>Link 1</li><li>Link 2</li><li>Link 3</li>
</ul>
This second method is much more reliable, deals with wrapping links nicer and is generally a better solution but a bit harder to explain.
If you didn't want the menu to fill the full width of the screen just as long as the text takes up, regardless of which method you are using above, I suggest you put float: left and clear: both on the ul.menu which should shrink to the width it needs to take up
I hope this helps
sample code below (credit to other answers)
div.menulinkboxaround
{
height: 25px;
float: left;
}
a.menulinkbox
{
font-family: Verdana, Helvetica;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
padding-top: 5px;
background-color: Green;
}
a.menulinkbox:hover
{
background-color: Red;
}
a.menulinkbox:visited
{
background-color: Yellow;
}
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 1</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 2</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 3</div>
<div class="menulinkboxaround">Link 4</div>

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