align text with bottom of images - css

Starting with the markup
#row { }
#label { float: left; width:100px }
#image { float: left }
<div id="row">
<div id="label">Label Here</div>
<div id="image"><img src="http://placekitten.com/100"></div>
<div id="image"><img src="http://placekitten.com/100"></div>
</div>
As shown here: http://jsfiddle.net/Hyx5n/
I would like to move the label down to the bottom edge of the images. So it looks like this:
I have tried putting "position: relative" in the container and "position absolute" in the label div. But then the images are no longer in the same row: http://jsfiddle.net/Hyx5n/1/

You can do something like the following (http://jsfiddle.net/Hyx5n/10/). One of the many uses of vertical-align property. This involves removing the <div>'s and the float though. You can probably replace these with <span>'s with display:inline-block to give more flexibility.
HTML:
<div id="row">
<span id="label">Label Here</span>
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" />
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" />
</div>
CSS:
#row { vertical-align:bottom }
#label { display:inline-block; }

Try it like this: http://jsfiddle.net/uac3Z/
Basically,
<div id="row">
<div id="label">Label Heere</div>
<div id="images">
<div class="image"><img src="http://placekitten.com/100"></div>
<div class="image"><img src="http://placekitten.com/100"></div>
</div>
</div>
with
#row { position:relative; float:left; }
#label { position: absolute; bottom: 0; width:100px }
.image { float: left }
#images { margin-left: 110px }
I made a div#images that encapsulates both other div.image's. Then those div#row was set to float, having the text lying on the bottom. Hence, The div#label would appear above the image. In order to have the div#label on the left of the image, I made the div#images have a margin-left of 110px (as div#label would have 100px).
Also note that your current div#image should be a class and not an id, because you use it more than once.
Hope it helps :)

Related

How to justify image to the right

<div class="header">
<img src="logo.png" id="logo">
<div class="headerText">
<span>WYJĄTKOWA PIOSENKA NA URODZINY</span>
</div>
</div>
I have a problem. I would like to justify the <span> to right.
Here the problem with float:right is that it creates a new line if the preceding sibling is a block element or the element itself has no space to fit in, like the text. But text can break to a newline if necessary.
And here comes the use of display:flex;.
With flex, you are creating columns of its children, which is similar to float:left by using flex-direction:row on the parent element. And in case you need an element to float right, just give it a margin-left:auto;
.header {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.headerText {
margin-left: auto;
}
img {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
object-fit: cover;
}
<div class="header">
<img src="http://novaservis.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/small-cute-dog-breeds-that-stay-smallbest-25-types-of-small-dogs-ideas-on-pinterest-types-of-dogs-exciting.jpg" id="logo" />
<div class="headerText">
<span>WYJĄTKOWA PIOSENKA NA URODZINY</span>
</div>
</div>
Title above is align image into right, below description is align span to right assuming aligning span to right image to left answering this question. Here below i created a class named right whose css says float:right; and left whose css says float:left; , basically it aligns the position of an element. I am doing it for you to understand the css
.right
{
float:right;
}
.left
{
float:left;
}
<div class="header">
<img src="logo.png" class="left" id="logo">
<div class="headerText">
<span class="right">WYJĄTKOWA PIOSENKA NA URODZINY</span>
</div>
</div>

Middle div 100% width

How would i make my middle div take the remaining space left in width, but still staying in its place beside the 2 other divs?
Also if i remove either of the 2 divs on the sides, the main div should just take what space there is left?
Code:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span12">
<div class="sidebar">1</div>
<div class="content-box">2</div>
<div class="sidebar">3</div>
</div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/U3Hr5/2/
My suggestion is using a table since you want all of them to be on the same row but with their own heights.
Html:
<div class="row-fluid">
<table style="width: 100%">
<tr>
<td class="sidebar">1</td>
<td class="content-box">2</td>
<td class="sidebar">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
Css:
.sidebar {
width:225px;
background-color:blue;
}
.content-box {
background-color:red;
}
Here is the fiddle edit:
http://jsfiddle.net/mDpEX/
//Flipbed
If you don't want to use table for layout, you can make use of css3 display table, table-cell properties,
#container {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
#left, #middle, #right {
display: table-cell;
height: 100px;
}
#left, #right {
width: 150px;
background: green;
}
#middle {
background: gray;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="middle"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
</div>
jsfiddle
More on css display properties
I assume you want something like this.
The HTML:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span12">
<div class="sidebar">1</div>
<div class="content-box">2</div>
<div class="sidebar">3</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
.sidebar {
float:left;
width:225px;
background-color:blue;
}
.content-box {
clear:left;
background-color:red;
width:225px;
}
Hope this helps.
Actually i didn't get your question correctly. If you are looking to align your div on to the remaining space after your first div ie after sidebar div simply put width of content-box as 50%(or the size you want).
It depends upon how much you want the layout to respond to resizing without using JavaScript and what browsers you're trying to cater for. If your layout is essentially static and you just want to respond to width changes then you can use something like this.
http://jsfiddle.net/U3Hr5/4/
HTML
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span12">
<div class="left sidebar">1</div>
<div class="content-box">2</div>
<div class="right sidebar">3</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.span12 {
position: relative;
}
.sidebar {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 225px;
background-color:blue;
}
.left{left: 0;}
.right{right:0}
.content-box {
margin-left: 225px;
margin-right: 225px;
background-color:red;
}
You can try something like this http://jsfiddle.net/kKGVr/
Basically, if you don't wrap the content in a containing div it will expand to fill the available space - you can test this by removing the divs called #left or #right. This will also allow you to add a footer because no absolute positioning is used.
It will fall down, however, if the central column becomes longer than the side columns... solution? Not sure, perhaps use javascript to adjust the height of the side columns so they are always at least as long as the central column.
HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="right">...</div>
<div id="left">...</div>
content here
</div>
and CSS:
#left{width: 200px;background:#f00;float:left}
#right{width:200px;background:#0f0;float:right}

How to overlay one div over another div without using position: absolute?

I have two divs with two images:
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2">
<img src="img1" />
</div>
<img src="img2" />
</div>
Second one is some smaller than first. How can I put second image on first image without using
#div2{
position: absolute;
}
I need to get similar result but without using position absolute property;
The main issue is that there are a lot of other elements, in parent div, not only div2.
Negative margins
You can do lots with negative margins. I've created an example with just two images without any divs.
img {
display: block;
}
.small {
margin: -202px 0 0 0;
border: 1px solid #fff;
}
.small.top {
position: relative;
margin: 0 0 -202px 0;
}
<img src="http://www.lorempixel.com/300/300">
<img class="small" src="http://www.lorempixel.com/200/200">
And some text
<img class="small top" src="http://www.lorempixel.com/200/200">
<img src="http://www.lorempixel.com/300/300">
And some more text
My question to you is why must you do this WITHOUT
#div2 {
position: absolute;
}
If the problem you are encountering is because it's absolute to the page and not the div then make sure #div1 has the following:
#div1 {
position:relative;
}
Its not a good approach to use negative margins. Especially when email templating, gmail reject negative margin and positions. So another way is
<div class='wrapDiv' style='width: 255px;'>
<div class='divToComeUp' style='
float: left;
margin-top: 149px; width:100%;'>This text comes above the .innerDiv
according to the amount of margin-top that you give</div>
<div class='innerDiv' style='width:100%; height:600px'>
Inner div Content
</div>
</div>
You could nest div2 inside div1:
<div id="div1">
<img src="\img1.png" />
<div id="div2">
<img src="\img1.png" />
</div>
</div>

How do I float some text and an image at the top of the page?

It should be very simple, but I am, so it's not ...
The first thing on the page, right after <body>, I want a sort of banner, containing some text which is left aligned, and an image which is right aligned. It should occupy te full width of the page.
Can you do that without knowing the width og the image?
Yes, put image in one div, and text in another, define "float: right" property for the div with the image, and "float: left" for div with the text in CSS
<div class="div1"><img src=...></div>
<div class="div2">text</div>
<style type="text/css">
.div1 {
float: right;
}
.div2 {
float: left;
}
</style>
<div id="banner">
<div style="float: left; width: 50%;">
left - just put your text here
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 50%;">
right - just put your image here
</div>
</div>
You may also want to use a clearfix (google it) technique to ensure the banner div always has height no matter how big the image is.
Here's a fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/KaHjd/1/
I've assumed that you want the image right aligned as well.
#header {
overflow:auto;
}
#branding {
float: left;
padding: 10px;
background: #00AA00;
}
#logo {
float:right;
padding: 10px;
background: #aa0000;
overflow:auto;
}
#logo img {
float:right;
}
<div id='header'>
<div id='branding'>
some text
</div>
<div id='logo'>
<img src='http://placekitten.com/200/100'>
</div>
</div>
Of course we can. But your image must be small enough in order for your text not to overflow the banner.
HTML
<div class="banner">
<span>Text goes here</span>
<img src="" alt="" />
</div>
CSS
.banner { overflow: hidden; width: 100%; }
.banner span { float: left; }
.banner img { float: right; }

How to float 3 divs side by side using CSS?

I know how to make 2 divs float side by side, simply float one to the left and the other to the right.
But how to do this with 3 divs or should I just use tables for this purpose?
Just give them a width and float: left;, here's an example:
<div style="width: 500px;">
<div style="float: left; width: 200px;">Left Stuff</div>
<div style="float: left; width: 100px;">Middle Stuff</div>
<div style="float: left; width: 200px;">Right Stuff</div>
<br style="clear: left;" />
</div>
The modern way is to use the CSS flexbox, see support tables.
.container {
display: flex;
}
.container > div {
flex: 1; /*grow*/
}
<div class="container">
<div>Left div</div>
<div>Middle div</div>
<div>Right div</div>
</div>
You can also use CSS grid, see support tables.
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; /* fraction*/
}
<div class="container">
<div>Left div</div>
<div>Middle div</div>
<div>Right div</div>
</div>
It is same way as you do for the two divs, just float the third one to left or right too.
<style>
.left{float:left; width:33%;}
</style>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
float them all left
make sure a width is specified that they can all fit in their container (either another div or the window), otherwise they will wrap
<br style="clear: left;" />
that code that someone posted up there, it did the trick!!!
when i paste it just before closing the Container DIV, it helps clear all subsequent DIVs from overlapping with the DIVs i've created side-by-side at the top!
<div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
...
...
<div class="left"></div>
<!-- then magic trick comes here -->
<br style="clear: left;" />
</div>
tadaa!! :)
Float all three divs to the left. Like here:
.first-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:pink;
}
.second-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:blue;
}
.third-div {
width:370px;
height:150px;
float:left;
background-color:purple;
}
<style>
.left-column
{
float:left;
width:30%;
background-color:red;
}
.right-column
{
float:right;
width:30%;
background-color:green;
}
.center-column
{
margin:auto;
width:30%;
background-color:blue;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<section class="left-column">THIS IS COLUMN 1 LEFT</section>
<section class="right-column">THIS IS COLUMN 3 RIGHT</section>
<section class="center-column">THIS IS COLUMN 2 CENTER</section>
</div>
the advantage of this way is you can set each column width independant of the other as long as you keep it under 100%, if you use 3 x 30% the remaining 10% is split as a 5% divider space between the collumns
I usually just float the first to the left, the second to the right. The third automatically aligns between them then.
<div style="float: left;">Column 1</div>
<div style="float: right;">Column 3</div>
<div>Column 2</div>
you can float: left for all of them and set the width to 33.333%
try to add "display: block" to the style
<style>
.left{
display: block;
float:left;
width:33%;
}
</style>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
<div class="left">...</div>
I didn't see the bootstrap answer, so for what's it's worth:
<div class="col-xs-4">Left Div</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">Middle Div</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">Right Div</div>
<br style="clear: both;" />
let Bootstrap figure out the percentages.
I like to clear both, just in case.
I prefer this method, floats are poorly supported in older versions of IE (really?...)
.column-left{ position:absolute; left: 0px; width: 33.3%; background: red; }
.column-right{position:absolute; left:66.6%; width: 33.3%; background: green; }
.column-center{ position:absolute; left:33.3%; width: 33.3%; background: yellow; }
UPDATED :
Of course, to use this technique and due to the absolute positioning you need to enclose the divs on a container and do a postprocessing to define the height of if, something like this:
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery('.main').height( Math.max (
jQuery('.column-left').height(),
jQuery('.column‌​-right').height(),
jQuery('.column-center').height())
);
});
Not the most amazing thing in the world, but at least doesn't break on older IEs.
But does it work in Chrome?
Float each div and set clear;both for the row. No need to set widths if you dont want to. Works in Chrome 41,Firefox 37, IE 11
Click for JS Fiddle
HTML
<div class="stack">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
One
</div>
<div class="col">
Two
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
One
</div>
<div class="col">
Two
</div>
<div class="col">
Three
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.stack .row {
clear:both;
}
.stack .row .col {
float:left;
border:1px solid;
}
Here's how I managed to do something similar to this inside a <footer> element:
<div class="content-wrapper">
<div style="float:left">
<p>© 2012 - #DateTime.Now.Year #Localization.ClientName</p>
</div>
<div style="float:right">
<p>#Localization.DevelopedBy Leniel Macaferi</p>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<p>☎ (24) 3347-3110 | (24) 8119-1085 ✉ #Html.ActionLink(Localization.Contact, MVC.Home.ActionNames.Contact, MVC.Home.Name)</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.content-wrapper
{
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1216px;
}
#Leniel this method is good but you need to add width to all the floating div's. I would say make them equal width or assign fixed width. Something like
.content-wrapper > div { width:33.3%; }
you may assign class names to each div rather than adding inline style, which is not a good practice.
Be sure to use a clearfix div or clear div to avoid following content remains below these div's.
You can find details of how to use clearfix div here
display: table;If text needs to appearas if on the same line
In other words; if the vertical alignment of text in each <div> needs to be identical, one can attempt a modern retro throwback to yesteryear with the somewhat controversial table styling:
.container {display: table;}
div {display: table-cell;}
This proved to be quite useful to format CSL-styled citations in Pandoc, as shown below:
div.csl-bib-body {}
div.csl-entry {
margin-top: 1rem;
display: table;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
display: table-cell;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
padding-left: 1ex;
display: table-cell;
}
The citation number div and the citation data div are now shown at the exact same height.

Resources