CSS styles act differently on same browser/different computer - css

In my office everyone is using IE9. On most of the computers the CSS renders correctly. I have text floating to the left and right. On others, the text does not float or acts odd being positioned below other text. The resolution is the same along with the browser version. Ontop of this, the border color doesnt apply correctly too. On one its white, on the rest it has the grey I was expecting to see. Is there a security setting I'm missing that could stop most of the CSS from working and let the rest work?

Use CTRL-F5 to do a cache clear refresh. You might still be seeing some users previous downloads of reference files.

Related

Fixing buggy responsive CSS Zen subtheme

I have a responsive Drupal Zen subtheme that I hacked together about a year & a half ago from some CSS & HTML that a non-Drupal designer handed off to me for my website. I've known that in certain layouts, it is buggy, and needs to be fixed, but I just haven't gotten around to it. After repeatedly reaching out to a local Drupal developer (and offering to pay him), I've gotten tired of waiting, and just need to fix this thing.
My bounce rate for folks on mobile devices is awful.
The URL is http://developcents.com. The homepage looks decent on any device. Internal pages need a lot of help, though, when viewed in certain screen sizes (including mobile devices). Let's use http://developcents.com/blog as an example.
In the below scenario, my question is not how to find the CSS files themselves. Rather, my question is, how can I find the necessary CSS settings using Firebug Lite, so that I can debug the CSS through my browser, instead of having to manually update each CSS file every time I want to test a change?
I can't find the actual CSS-styled divs, blocks, etc... causing the layout to break under certain dimensions. I know how to find, and edit, the CSS within the CSS panel, but I can't track down the specific CSS in this instance.
Additionally, as a secondary question, if you want to provide pointers on what I actually need to change, then please be my guest! But if you point me in the right direction on how I can go figure it out myself, that's fine too. :)
Let's get on to the scenario (which you can easily see by testing it yourself):
When I resize my browser window down to a certain size, the links & tweets section in the left sidebar move over to the right, so that the left side of the navbar aligns with the right side of the header area, while the content spans the full width of the page, except for the left margin, which stays in place but gets wider. Basically everything below the header gets screwed up, and it's easier to see the problems than explain them (so go test it).
Using Firebug Lite in Chrome, I can't seem to find the left margin for the "main" content area (see this screenshot clearly indicating the yellow margin), nor can I find the CSS for the navbar / tweets block (which I presume is some sort of float).
To modify the CSS within Firebug or Firebug Lite just select an element inside the HTML panel or inspect it via its inspector. Inside the Style side panel you'll see all CSS rules applying to the element.
Clicking the name or the value of a CSS property opens an inline editor to allow editing it.
On the right side of each rule you'll see the name of the style sheet, which contains the rule. Hovering it displays you the full URL and clicking it allows you to inspect it within the CSS panel.
You can also edit the styles directly within the CSS panel, which lists all style sheets available on the page.
Note: The changes you do there are not permament, i.e. on the next page reload they are gone! To make permanent changes you need to edit the files on the server.
Also note that I'm referring to the panels within Firebug. The panels within Firebug Lite basically work the same, though may look and work a little bit different. Furthermore Firebug Lite is not maintained anymore, so there's no guarantee that everything is working as expected.

hover state disappears in ie8

I have a bit of a IE8 problem (sound familiar?)
I have a button. when you hover over the button the hover state produces a larger box that has html inside. in this particular case, it's a small music player.
so it goes like this, when you hover over the button it produces a small music player with clickable links and some text. you can move your mouse anywhere inside this box, but as soon as you leave the box/music player, the hover state goes away again.
sorry but I don't know how else to explain it.
this all works a treat except for IE8.
in IE8, the hover state disappears as soon as the mouse leaves the original small button. so navigating around the music player becomes impossible.
now I have noticed that when there is no html in the hover box, it works fine, but when there is html (in this case an iframe) it loses the hover as soon as I touch any html inside the hovering box. so it looks like the problem is not the hover box, but the code inside the box that makes it lose focus
what I would like to know is, is this a known issue in IE8, or could it just be bad coding from my side. in which case i can post the css.
I've had problems with :HOVER states in IE8 too and I noticed that the same CSS (even pointing to the same external CSS file) worked on some pages but not others. The solution for me was to consistently add a DOCTYPE to the top of all pages (above the starting HTML tag).
It seems obvious now, but sometimes (especially when editing old sites) the DOCTYPE is not always specified.
I hope this helps!
Your problem doesn't seem to lie in hover itself. Firstly you assume some window height and your project just look weird if the height is different. Assuming you did some very exact calculations on such assumptions your problem is probably the box model problem. box-sizing:border-box might help, but you would have to recalculate everything.
Also you can use timeout before the elements gets hidden/drop down so that micro mouse movements don't shake elements and maybe allow to "catch" them.
Having both things in mind all hovering problems should be fixable.
EDIT: For iframe hover have a look at: Iframe hover not working in IE (all versions).

opera browser displays margin differently

I'm going nuts on this, I can't figure out what causes the margins of the right sidebar gallery images to be rendered differently on opera browser. More specifically the bottom margin of the images seems to be doubled in every other common browser, its set to 2px and only opera displays it as 2 px.
This is the url - http://www.roxopolis.de/media See screenshots here.
Please help me out with this, I don't care too much about the fact that its displayed differently but it exposes a bit of the following gallery images which are supposed to remain hidden so thats what bothers me. If there is another way to hide the following images (which are placed by widget) that'd be fine too. Maybe setting the margin conditionally for opera?
I've had a quick look at the page in Dragonfly as well as Chrome's inspector for comparison and no particular style, including inherited ones, strikes me as "causing" this issue. Maybe someone else can find something, but at a glance, I'd say Opera seems to be "doing the right thing".
You might have more control over the spacing if you put each anchor tag along with its respective image inside its own container and tried to style those (e.g. a div containing the anchor containing the image for each item, and float them left within the parent container div).
Is there a particular reason you have more images than you want to display? I don't see any controls to scroll the images on that page, so I'm not sure why you need to have more than the six images you're showing already. Surely if you have code somewhere that randomises the order, you can change it so that it only displays the first six images.
Also, have you tried breaking the problem down to a smaller use case that can be tested/tweaked in a jsfiddle? That may help to get to the bottom of your issue if you can't solve it using the above suggestion.

CSS Reset not working

I have been working on a little photo slider. It looks slightly different in Chrome than in FF so I thought a CSS reset would make them both look the same. I used the Yahoo! YUI CSS reset model but nothing changed. It looks good in FF but in Chrome the "Resume" button on the right side sticks up too high and a thin gray line at the bottom of the big pictures gets cut off where the main buttons are located. Here is the URL:
http://www.replayground.com/slider/02.html
You can ignore the stuff below the circles. Just testing stuff down there.
Here is what I added to my 02.html file:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/2.9.0/build/reset/reset-min.css">
I'd really like advice on how to get CSS Reset working correctly. Not how to fix the specific buttons problem you see. As I add elements to the page I don't want to have to go through this each time.
A CSS reset is not designed to make all the rest of CSS cross-browser. It is designed to set all of the client default rules on all the different browsers to the same thing so that you are always working from a predictable set of CSS rules. How the browsers interpret those rules is still specific to each one.
In your case, you still need to figure out how to write CSS rules that operate the same in both Chrome and FF - the reset simply levels your starting point a little, it doesn't remove the browser rendering differences.
You may find a cross browser CSS framework (e.g. blueprintcss.org or 960.gs) to be more helpful for your current situation. They often use a reset, but also have rules that compensate for the differences in the rendering of the after-reset CSS rules.
jball is very right about the resets. They just allow you to start with a blank page, but you should still write a proper document structure and good CSS to get good and consistent results.
In your case, all elements in your page are loose in the page. This will give you trouble in the end. Some things will shift a few pixels, especially when you don't specify exact height for every item. Fonts are rendered in different heights by each browser. These may be tenths of pixes, but when they get rounded, your website is a little off between browsers.
When you use a little deeper nesting of elements, you can make better use of positioning elements (relative and absolute). If you put in a specific div for the header, and give it a fixed size, you can position each element in there very precisely, which is especially handy for headers and menu's.
I took the liberty of creating a small example, which shows just some basics of positioning. It is not perfect and uses brightly colored borders instead of images for the layout. But it's just for showing the element nesting and absolute and relative positioning, along with a negative margin trick.
http://jsfiddle.net/YwCxQ/3/

IE6/IE7 and transparent background bugs - What is a practical fix for all of them?

I am getting a number of strange rendering issues in IE6/IE7 when there are transparent backgrounds applied to the elements involved.
They have included but are not limited to:
When scrolling back up a page a background image appears moved as if padding is applied.
When hovering over a link the background image applied to its containing div appears to disappear.
When using a drop down, hovering over a containing element of the drop down closes calls the mouse out event.
These are just 2 of the 7 I have had to fix so far and as you can see they are unlinked and a pain to debug and I am sure there will be a number more that I will encounter before this project is over.
To stop I have modified a default CSS rule that was setting nearly all elements to have a default image of "spacer.gif" - a 1KB 1x1 transparent image.
Old:
background: transparent;
New:
background: url('../images/spacer.gif');
However I am now worried about the overhead this could have on both the server and client machines. Such as increased loading times (and load on the server) caused by downloading the spacer.gif for each element from a "dumb" browser and a CPU hit on the client side when scrolling through the page as it has to render the additional images.
Are my worries justified and if so how can they be rectified? Or am I just worrying over nothing and this is an appropriate fix for such a stupid issue??
tl;dr - transparent backgrounds on elements (NOT images) causes issues caused by the way they are interpreted in IE. This is not a rendering of images issue this is a IE-logic-fail issue.
Thanks in advance.
I use this css hack for giving IE < 7 a gif file and everything else a 24 bit png with transparency.
background-image:url(/images/sprites/icons-sprite.png);
_background-image:url(/images/sprites/icons-sprite.gif); /* IE<7 gets the crappy icons */
IE 6 supports gif transparency just fine.
Depending on the scale of things really determines how much it'll affect your server load. Ideally if you're planning on making this a significantly big deployment you should already be doing the most suitable standard methods of handling static content: cache headers, separate (sub)domain for static content, reverse proxies, CDN deployment etc.
In terms of the CSS, you either have nasty hacks like Javascript or spacer images to get around IE6/7, or restrict the way you use your page styles so that these problems don't exist because you aren't using the things that cause them. It really depends on what you feel is of greater importance.
IE 6 (and possibly IE7, I'm not sure) has some weird transparency issues.
Check out http://homepage.ntlworld.com/bobosola/index.htm for the fix which I use all that time - just have to add a little javascript and convert any gifs you have to png.
Look at this article: PNG8 - The Clear Winner
You will need Fireworks for this fix. Since I discovered this writing I use it all the time. Major plus: you do not need different images for different browsers. PNG8 is good for all.

Resources