Align <div> elements side by side - css

I know this is a rather simple question, but I can't figure it out for the life of me. I have two links which I've applied a background image to. Here's what it currently looks like (apologies for the shadow, just a rough sketch of a button):
However, I want those two buttons to be side by side. I can't really figure out what needs to be done with the alignment.
Here's the HTML
<div id="dB"}>
Download
</div>
<div id="gB">
Gallery
</div>
Here's the CSS
#buyButton {
background: url("assets/buy.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
display:block;
height:80px;
width:232px;
text-indent:-9999px;
}
#buyButton:hover{
width: 232px;
height: 80px;
background-position: -232px 0;
}
#buyButton:active {
width: 232px;
height: 80px;
background-position: -464px 0;
}
#galleryButton {
background: url("images/galleryButton.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
display:block;
height:80px;
width:230px;
text-indent:-9999px;
}
#galleryButton:hover{
width: 230px;
height: 80px;
background-position: -230px 0;
}
#galleryButton:active {
width: 230px;
height: 80px;
background-position: -460px 0;
}

Beware float: left… 🤔
…there are many ways to align elements side-by-side.
Below are the most common ways to achieve two elements side-by-side…
Demo: View/edit all the below examples on Codepen
Basic styles for all examples below…
Some basic css styles for parent and child elements in these examples:
.parent {
background: mediumpurple;
padding: 1rem;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid indigo;
padding: 1rem;
}
Using the float solution my have unintended affect on other elements. (Hint: You may need to use a clearfix.)
html
<div class='parent'>
<div class='child float-left-child'>A</div>
<div class='child float-left-child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.float-left-child {
float: left;
}
html
<div class='parent'>
<div class='child inline-block-child'>A</div>
<div class='child inline-block-child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.inline-block-child {
display: inline-block;
}
Note: the space between these two child elements can be removed, by removing the space between the div tags:
html
<div class='parent'>
<div class='child inline-block-child'>A</div><div class='child inline-block-child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.inline-block-child {
display: inline-block;
}
html
<div class='parent flex-parent'>
<div class='child flex-child'>A</div>
<div class='child flex-child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.flex-parent {
display: flex;
}
.flex-child {
flex: 1;
}
html
<div class='parent inline-flex-parent'>
<div class='child'>A</div>
<div class='child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.inline-flex-parent {
display: inline-flex;
}
html
<div class='parent grid-parent'>
<div class='child'>A</div>
<div class='child'>B</div>
</div>
css
.grid-parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr
}

Apply float:left; to both of your divs should make them stand side by side.

keep it simple
<div align="center">
<div style="display: inline-block"> <img src="img1.png"> </div>
<div style="display: inline-block"> <img src="img2.png"> </div>
</div>

.section {
display: flex;
}
.element-left {
width: 94%;
}
.element-right {
flex-grow: 1;
}
<div class="section">
<div id="dB" class="element-left" }>
Download
</div>
<div id="gB" class="element-right">
Gallery
</div>
</div>
or
.section {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.element-left {
flex: 2;
}
.element-right {
width: 100px;
}
<div class="section">
<div id="dB" class="element-left" }>
Download
</div>
<div id="gB" class="element-right">
Gallery
</div>
</div>

Related

Background color column CSS

I have 2 columns and a footer. One of the columns is much smaller in content than the other, but I need them to match so both of their background colors run all the way to the footer. It isn't a problem for the larger one, but not the other.
.links {
background:#55C5E8;
padding:1em 2.5%;
width: 30%;
float: left;
}
.rechts {
background:#FD6943;
padding:1em 2.5%;
width: 60%;
float: left;
}
.cf {
clear:both
}
/*clearfix hack*/
.clearfix::before,
.clearfix::after {
content: " ";
display: table;
}
.clearfix::after {
clear: both;
}
<div class="midden clearfix">
<div class="rechts">
<div class="sectie" id="topmodel">
<h2>ColumnA</h2>
<p><img src="img/ColumnA.jpg" />ColumnAtext</p>
<p>ColumnA Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="links">
<ul>
<li>linkA</li>
<li>linkB</li>
<li>linkC</li>
<li>linkD</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer cf">
<p>Footertext</p>
</div>
Make the midden container a flexbox container
.midden { display: flex;}
You can either flex the midden div. OR, if you want to preserve your HTML structure, you can set fixed heights on both of your children. See the CSS changes I made below.
.links {
background:#55C5E8;
padding:1em 2.5%;
width: 30%;
float: right;
height: 150px;
}
.rechts {
background:#FD6943;
padding:1em 2.5%;
width: 60%;
float: left;
height: 150px;
}
.cf {
clear:both
}
.container {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="midden clearfix">
<div class="rechts">
<div class="sectie" id="topmodel">
<h2>ColumnA</h2>
<p><img src="img/ColumnA.jpg" />ColumnAtext</p>
<p>ColumnA Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="links">
<ul>
<li>linkA</li>
<li>linkB</li>
<li>linkC</li>
<li>linkD</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer cf">
<p>Footertext</p>
</div>

CSS div in bottom not showing if applied margin

I'm trying to achieve the following:
I was able to replicate the image but only if my div is not floating in the page (without the margin applied and without the position: absolute), otherwise I can't see the green rectangle.
My HTML structure is the following:
<div class="app">
<div class="interface">
<div class="view">
<div class="body">
<div class="top">
Top content
</div>
<div class="middle">
Middle content
</div>
<div class="bottom">
Bottom content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
In the .interface CSS I have the following:
.interface
{
position: absolute;
top: 15%;
}
With this CSS I'm unable to see the green rectangle. If I remove the position: absolute (and therefore the top: 15% stops applying) I'm able to see the green rectangle.
You can see the issue in this JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/v9euwdz3/
So, how do I manage to have the DIV showing at a certain level (margin from top) and without compromise my HTML structure?
Here is what you're trying to achieve using flex:
.body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: blue;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100vh;
}
.navetc {
background-color: white;
height: 15vh;
}
.top {
background-color: green;
height: 60px;
}
.middle {
background-color: yellow;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.bottom {
background-color: red;
height: 50px;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="interface">
<div class="view">
<div class="body">
<div class="navetc">
SPACE
</div>
<div class="top">
Top content
</div>
<div class="middle">
Middle content
</div>
<div class="bottom">
Bottom content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You could also use margin-top: 15%; instead of a placeholder div
.body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: blue;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100vh;
}
.top {
margin-top: 15vh;
background-color: green;
height: 60px;
}
.middle {
background-color: yellow;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.bottom {
background-color: red;
height: 50px;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="interface">
<div class="view">
<div class="body">
<div class="top">
Top content
</div>
<div class="middle">
Middle content
</div>
<div class="bottom">
Bottom content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
(I used vh instead of % to get it to show up correctly in this code snippet)
as we know the content that have height which is 100% means is 100% of its parent and while the height of the parent is not defined will cause an error that's what you was stuck with you set the with of body to 100% but was not right you would set it to 100vh to fit the screen if you are on computer and the other mistakes that I found was in your calculation where you used to subtract the measurement which is in parcentages from the one in pixels height: calc(100% - 150px); and the others where simple mistakes
html,
body {
height: 100vh;
}
.app {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.interface {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
top: 15%;
}
.view {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
background-color: #ccc;
width: 350px;
}
.body {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.body .top {
height: 15%;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.body .middle {
height: 60%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.body .bottom {
height: 20%;
border: 1px solid green;
}
<div class="app">
<div class="interface">
<div class="view">
<div class="body">
<div class="top">
Top content
</div>
<div class="middle">
Middle content
</div>
<div class="bottom">
Bottom content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
to see the result in the snippet you should observe it in full page and also when you see the result through jsfiddle there at the result section there is bar downward which hide some part of footer

Horizontally align div with an element outside its parent

This image shows what I am trying to do.
Basically, I have a header and footer inside the body. I have a div1 inside a header which has a size that can vary. I want to align div2, which is inside the footer, so that its right border is matches the right border of div1.
The following HTML can explain the structure.
<body>
<div id="header">
<div id="div1">
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="div2">
</div>
</div>
This would be the css.
#div1 {
overflow: auto;
display: grid;
float: start;
}
#div2 {
width: 20px;
// ??????
}
There's no float: start. You just be better off having a common container, as how it is in Bootstrap and other frameworks to "contain" your code. So your page might be rendered well this way:
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI';
background: #ffa500;
}
#header {
background-color: #fcc;
padding: 10px;
}
#footer {
background-color: #f99;
padding: 10px;
}
.container {
max-width: 65%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#div1 {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #99f;
}
#div2 {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #ccf;
float: right;
width: 50%;
}
<div id="header">
<div class="container">
<div id="div1">
div1
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="container">
<div id="div2">
div2
</div>
</div>
</div>
Preview

Expand div when divs nested inside overflow

I am trying to figure out how to expand a div when the children contain divs that overflow (to show overlapping images);
div.container {
position:relative
}
div.column {
display: inline-block; // in my case I want to avoid wrapping
width: 180px;
}
div.item-contains-long-image {
display: block;
height: 25px;
overflow: visible;
position: relative;
}
I would like the container to expand vertically to contain the images overflowing from the inner div. I could add padding to the bottom of the div equivalent to the image height, but am looking for a better way.
#Teobis i took your answer as base for a flex example, hope you dont mind :)
div.container { /* this has been rewritten */
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
div.column {
border:1px solid blue; /*just to show the size*/
display: inline-block; /* in my case I want to avoid wrapping */
width: 180px;
vertical-align:top;
}
div.item-contains-long-image {
display: inline-block;
height: 25px;
/* overflow: visible; no needed, default property*/
position: relative;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x270">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x310">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x110">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Is this structure what you are looking for??
First of all, you need white-space:nowrap; on the parent of display: inline-block;
or you could use flexbox;
div.container {
position:relative;
border:1px solid red; /*just to show the size*/
white-space:nowrap; /*Necesary for no wrap on .column*/
min-height:150px; /* minimum height */
}
div.column {
border:1px solid blue; /*just to show the size*/
display: inline-block; /* in my case I want to avoid wrapping */
width: 180px;
vertical-align:top;
}
div.item-contains-long-image {
display: inline-block;
height: 25px;
/* overflow: visible; no needed, default property*/
position: relative;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x270">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x310">
</div>
</div>
<div class="column">
<div class="item-contains-long-image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/180x110">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Hope this helps

How do I place a div on the right site of a div which has a random width?

I have a div #1 with a variable width and variable height. Now I want to position a div #2 with fixed width and height next to the right site of #1.
These two divs should be inside another div with width: 100%, because I want to repeat those two divs.
Here is an image (white: div #1, black: div #2):
How would I do that?
I played around with floating
Using a flexbox for the rows. I put the width for the white box as inline CSS because I assume it will be calculated somehow in your code.
.container {
background: lightgreen;
padding: 3em;
}
.row {
display: flex;
height: 4em;
}
.row:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.flexible {
background: white;
}
.fixed {
background: black;
width: 1em;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:150px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:500px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="flexible" style="width:50px"></div>
<div class="fixed"></div>
</div>
</div>
Use flex.
.container {
display: flex;
}
.secondDiv {
width: 200px;
}
You can use this example:
.container{
width: 100%;
}
.div1{
width: <div1 width>;
height: <div1 height>;
float: left;
background-color: white;
}
.div2{
float: left;
width: <div2 width>;
height: <div1 height>;
background-color: black;
}
You should group this two divs (div1 and div2) in another div, inside de container with 100% width:
<div id="container" class="container">
<div id="block1" style="float: left; width: 100%">
<div id="div1" class="div1">
</div>
<div id="div2" class="div2">
</div>
</div>
...
</div>

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