This is so annoying.
In Firefox and Opera, I'm getting padding between my nested divs, but not in Chrome and Safari.
I tried border-collapse:collapse
But no luck, any ideas?
This extra space is screwing up my fluid footer (all div widths add up to 100%, but because Opera and Firefox add this space I never asked for (!) it overflows.
Here's my code:
Html:
<div id="footer">
<div class="info" id="message"> Coming Soon</div>
<div class="info" id="address">The Studio 22 Belsham Street London E9 6NG</div>
<div class="info" id="telephone">+44 (0) 778 079 6488</div>
<div class="info" id="enquiries">Enquiries</div>
<div class="info" id="mailingList">Mailing List ___________________ Submit </div>
</div>
CSS:
#footer {
z-index:3;
position:fixed;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
padding: 0;
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: table;
margin: 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.info{
margin:0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-table;
border: red 1px dashed;
}
#message {
width:10%;
}
#address {
width:33%;
text-align:center;
}
#telephone {
width:20%;
text-align:center;
}
#enquiries {
width:5%;
text-align:center;
}
#mailingList {
width:29%;
text-align: right;
}
Answer:
Changed inline-table property to table-cell.
Makes sense...
Hope this helps someone out there.
Related
I have a blank HTML page and I want to align 2 elements...Vertically and Horizontally. These elements are a <img> tag, a <p> tag for text, and 2 <div> tags for containing those elements...
When I resize my window I don't want these elements to be cut-off by my browser. After countless hours of trying to figure this out, and searching Stack and various other websites...I came close, but I could never get it 100% like I want it...
There's this white-space at the bottom and the ride side of the bordered second div near the text, and the culprit appears to be the <p>. When I get rid of the tag the white-space goes away. However, I want the text under the image so I need it...
The white-space is making me question whether the content is placed in the center or not. How can I get rid of it?
HTML
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<p>
<img src="http://www.iconsdb.com/icons/preview/blue/square-xxl.png" alt="Under Construction">
<br> UNDER CONSTRUCTION!
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS
body
{
margin:0;
background-color: seagreen;
}
#container
{
position:relative;
height:100%;
width:100%;
min-width:400px;
}
#content
{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
outline:3px solid red;
}
#content p
{
margin:0;
text-align:center;
font-family:Courier;
font-size:48px;
white-space:nowrap;
color:springgreen;
}
I changed you HTML to enclose your text in a span tag and removed the br:
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<p>
<img src="http://www.iconsdb.com/icons/preview/blue/square-xxl.png" alt="Under Construction">
<span>UNDER CONSTRUCTION!</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Then I added this to your CSS. It styles the enclosing span as a block, so you don't need to <br> tag in your HTML. It also uses line-height to adjust spacing above and below the line of text.
#content span {
display: block;
margin: 0;
line-height: .8;
}
And removed the position attribute from here:
#container
{
/*position:relative;*/ /* Removed */
height:100%;
width:100%;
min-width:400px;
}
Here is a sample fiddle
UPDATE
It appears the reason why you are seeing white-space still on Firefox is that you are using outline instead of border on your CSS for #content.
I don't know exactly why Firefox is rendering the outline differently. But if you change your CSS for #content to the following, you'll get the same result on Chrome, Firefox, Edge and IE (11).:
#content
{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
/*outline:3px solid red;*/
border: 3px solid red;
}
Here is the updated fiddle
I have gone through your code . i have made some changes in above given code . I hope this gone be helpful to you.
CSS
body
{
margin:0;
background-color: seagreen;
}
img{
display: block;
margin: auto;
width: 50%;
}
/* add this css to remove the white space under text */
p
{
margin-bottom: -9px !important;
}
#container
{
position:relative;
height:100%;
width:100%;
min-width:400px;
}
#content
{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
outline:3px solid red;
margin-top: 200px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
#content p
{
margin:0;
text-align:center;
font-family:Courier;
font-size:48px;
white-space:nowrap;
color:springgreen;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<img src="http://spectrumapartments.com.au/wp-content/themes/spectrumapartments/img/building/red-squares.png" alt="Under Construction">
<br>
<p>UNDER CONSTRUCTION!</p>
</div>
</div>
I GAVE IT ANOTHER TRY, HOPEFULLY THIS WILL SOLVE IT FOR YOU. YOU SOUND VERY DESPERATE.
*{
border: 0;
margin: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
font-size: 0;
}
.container span {
font-size: 35px;
background: #ff8ea1;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.container span.no-space {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
height: .75em;
line-height: .75em;
}
<div class="container">
<span>Under Construction</span>
<div style="height: 20px;"></div>
<span class="no-space">Under Construction</span>
</div>
TRY THIS ONE!
I do NOT want a FIXED footer, I need a STICKY footer.
My sticky footer worked fine at first but when the content is at a certain height, there is a margin between the footer and bottom of the page.
Try messing with the browser height and content div height, and you should see where the problem is.
It leaves an awkward margin between the footer and the bottom of the page.
Thank you in advance.
CSS Code:
html, body {
height:100%;
margin:0;
}
body {
color:#FFF;
font:16px Tahoma, sans-serif;
text-align:center;
}
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
#wrapper {
height:100%;
margin:0 auto;
min-height:100%;
padding-bottom:-30px;
width:985px;
}
#content {
background:#F00;
height:950px;
}
#footer {
background:#000;
border-top:1px solid #00F0FF;
clear:both;
height:30px;
margin-top:-30px;
padding:5px 0;
width:100%;
}
#footer span {
color:#FFF;
font-size:16px;
padding-right:10px;
}
#push {
clear:both;
height:30px;
}
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bad Footer</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="badfooter.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content">
<span>The footer leaves extra space at the bottom when you scroll all the way down. It starts out at the bottom for only the "Above the Fold" section (before scrolling it's at the bottom).</span>
</div>
<div id="push"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<span>About Us</span>
<span> | </span>
<span>Contact Us</span>
<span> | </span>
<span>Home</span>
</div>
</body>
Just add position: fixed; to your footer class in your css:
#footer {
background:#000;
border-top:1px solid #00F0FF;
clear:both;
height:30px;
margin-top:-30px;
padding:5px 0;
width:100%;
position: fixed; /*add this new property*/
}
-----UPDATE-----
If you need a footer that stays at the bottom you need two things:
#wrapper {
/*height:100%;*/ /*you need to comment this height*/
margin:0 auto;
min-height:100%;
padding-bottom:-30px;
width:985px;
position: relative; /*and you need to add this */
}
#footer {
background:#000;
border-top:1px solid #00F0FF;
height:30px;
margin-top:-30px;
padding:5px 0;
width:100%;
position: relative; /*use relative position*/
}
#wrapper {
/*height:100%;*/ /*you need to comment this height*/
margin: 0 auto;
min-height: 100%;
min-height: 700px; /* only for Demo purposes */
padding-bottom: -30px;
width: 985px;
position: relative; /*and you need to add this */
}
#footer {
background: #000;
border-top: 1px solid #00F0FF;
height: 30px;
margin-top: -30px;
padding: 5px 0;
width: 100%;
position: relative; /*use relative position*/
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content">
<span>The footer leaves extra space at the bottom when you scroll all the way down. It starts out at the bottom for only the "Above the Fold" section (before scrolling it's at the bottom).</span>
</div>
<div id="push"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<span>About Us</span>
<span> | </span>
<span>Contact Us</span>
<span> | </span>
<span>Home</span>
</div>
Add position: fixed to the footer class. Note it doesn't work in certain old versions of Internet Explorer. http://jsfiddle.net/kAQyK/
#footer {
background:#000;
border-top:1px solid #00F0FF;
clear:both;
height:30px;
margin-top:-30px;
padding:5px 0;
width:100%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
See http://tagsoup.com/cookbook/css/fixed/ for examples how to make it also work in IE
I was having the same issue for ages and nothing seemed to work then I realised that the whitespace I was seeing under my footer was not actually whitespace at all but the overflow from my footer with white text on a white background. All I had to do was to add:
overflow:hidden
to my footer in my css.
If anyone wants the solution that worked for me then it is the same as http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/examples/sticky-footer.html but with the added overflow:hidden
DISPLAY TABLE = NO JS and NO fixed height!
Works in modern browsers ( IE 8 + ) - I tested it in several browser and it all seemed to work well.
I discovered this solution because I needed a sticky footer without fixed height and without JS. Code is below.
Explanation: Basically you have a container div with 2 child elements: a wrapper and a footer. Put everything you need on the page ( exept the footer ) in the wrapper. The container is set to display: table; The wrapper is set to display: table-row; If you set the html, body and wrapper to height: 100%, the footer will stick to the bottom.
The footer is set to display: table; as well. This is necessary, to get the margin of child elements. You could also set the footer to display: table-row; This will not allow you to set margin-top on the footer. You need to get creative with more nested elements in that case.
The solution: https://jsfiddle.net/0pzy0Ld1/15/
And with more content: http://jantimon.nl/playground/footer_table.html
/* THIS IS THE MAGIC */
html {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body,
#container,
#wrapper {
height: 100%;
}
#container,
#wrapper,
#footer {
width: 100%;
}
#container,
#footer {
display: table;
}
#wrapper {
display: table-row;
}
/* THIS IS JUST DECORATIVE STYLING */
html {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#header,
#footer {
text-align: center;
background: black;
color: white;
}
#header {
padding: 1em;
}
#content {
background: orange;
padding: 1em;
}
#footer {
margin-top: 1em; /* only possible if footer has display: table !*/
}
<div id="container">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
HEADER
</div>
<div id="content">
CONTENT
<br>
<br>some more content
<br>
<br>even more content
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>
FOOTER
</p>
<br>
<br>
<p>
MORE FOOTER
</p>
</div>
</div>
I have "Awkward Showcase" running in my page, but above I have a dropdown menu. The thing is that the showcase overlaps the menu and it is not completely visible.
I could correct that changing z-index, but it only works when I put:
negative Index to Awkward Showcase
positive index to DropDown Menu
Because of this, as the showcase has arrows to navigate trough sliders, there is no way to click on each. It seems like they (arrows) arre behind a transparent layer, because they arre visible, but inactive.
My codes:
Menu
<div id="navmenucontainer">
<ul id="navmenu">
<li class="main" onclick="javascript: Mostrar(this);" id="menitem1">Productores
<div class="sub" onmouseout="setTimeout('Cierro(this)', 1000);" onmouseover="Sigue(this);" style="width:204px; overflow:hidden;">
Some menu items
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Slideshow
<div id="showcase" class="showcase">
<div class="showcase-slide">
<div class="showcase-content">
<div class="showcase-content-wrapper">
<img src="images/1.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<div class="showcase-caption">
</div>
</div>
CSS
#navmenucontainer {
z-index:999999;
}
*/ul#navmenu div.sub{
display: none;
background: url('images/menu/bgcat.png') repeat-x bottom #FFF;
position: absolute;
top:26;
left:0;
vertical-align:top;
padding-top:0;
padding-bottom: 22px;
width:1240px;
/*border-right:1px solid silver;*/
border:1px solid silver;
z-index:99999;
zoom:1;
}
ul#navmenu li {
margin: 0;
/*border: 0 none;*/
padding: 0;
float:left; /*For Gecko*/
display: inline;
list-style: none;
height: 20px;
}
ul#navmenu ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float:left;
width:100%;
}
.showcase
{
position: relative;
z-index:-1;
margin: 0;
}
The overlapping occurs with ".sub" div, and ".showcase".
This is a longshot, but since it is IE after all... It could be either (almost)correct or disaster.. I have encountered the same problem, and it is a different solution every time depending on ones luck.. (IE sucks, just to quote and agree on the earlier comments)
Add this to your html
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
#navmenucontainer {
z-index:3000;
}
ul#navmenu {
z-index:2000;
}
ul#navmenu div.sub {
z-index:1000;
}
.showcase {
position: relative;
z-index:0;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
Inspired from http://brenelz.com/blog/squish-the-internet-explorer-z-index-bug/
I have a problem where I need to line up some DIVs. I made a fiddle page and would appreciate some advice. Here's the fiddle
What I would like is for the a,b,c and d DIVs to appear within the yellow band and to the right of the DIV with test1.
I tried a lot of different combinations and I am running out of ideas. Sandeep gave me some big help. It's now almost fixed but the grey box is still low.
Can anyone suggest something.
Thank you
<div class="header_left">
<div class="header_logo">
<div class="header_text">
<div class="header_text1">Test1</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hdr_info">
<div id="info_left">
<div id="info_left_top">
a</div>
<div id="info_left_btm">
b</div>
</div>
<div id="info_right">
<div id="info_right_top">
c</div>
<div id="info_right_btm">
d</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
div.header_left { background: yellow; height: 50px;}
div.header_logo { height:50px; display:inline-block; padding:0px 10px 0px 8px; background: #ABABAB; }
div.hdr_info { height:50px; display:inline-block; padding:0px 10px 0px 8px; background: #DDFF00; }
div.header_text1 { display: inline-block; }
#info_left { display:inline-block; height: 50px; }
#info_right { display:inline-block; height: 50px; }
#info_left_top { background: #772299; }
#info_left_btm { background: #2299FF; }
#info_right_top { background: #FF2299; }
#info_right_btm { background: #FF99FF; }
Just change this
div.header_logo
{
height:50px;
display:inline-block;
padding:0px 10px 0px 8px;
background: #ABABAB;
float: left;
here is the fiddle
Fiddle
give the yellow part:
position:relative;
wrap a,b,c,d in another div
target that wrapping div and add this css:
width:200px; /*change to desired width*/
position:absolute;
right:0;
I just applied vertical-align:top to the grey box DIV in your fiddle, and that seemed to fix it.
I have a header bar that spans horizontally across my web page, which is comprised of one div tag and three nested div tags.
HTML:
<div id="top-bar">
<div id="leftTop">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="rightTop">
RIGHT
</div>
<div id="centerTop">
CENTER
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#top-bar
{
margin: 0;
padding: 1px 4px;
font-size: x-small;
background-color: #005555;
font-family: Arial;
}
#top-bar .separator
{
padding: 0 7px;
border-right: 0px solid #fff;
border-left: 0px solid #fff;
}
#leftTop
{
display: inline;
float: left;
}
#rightTop
{
display: inline;
float: right;
}
#centerTop
{
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
}
And it works just great, except for the fact that the div tags are out of order in the HTML code, which I don't like. If I order the div tags by placing them Left, Center, and Right, in the HTML, then the Right div just disappears from the webpage! I'm guessing that it has something to do with the float and text-align attributes having a conflict.
Anyone have any ideas on what is going on here, or is there an easier way to do this in CSS?
Try float: left; on #centerTop or display: inline on all three without any floats.
This works fine, but it depends on what you need. If you dont know the height of the content and you want it to expand dynamicly, then this is not enough:
#leftTop
{
float: left;
}
#rightTop
{
float: right;
}
#centerTop
{
float:left;
text-align: center;
}
I just tested the code from the original post in Firefox 3.0.10, Opera 9.64, IE8 and Google Chrome 2.0.181.1
All browsers showed all 3 divs, not a single div fell off the screen... Are you perhaps using IE6?
I am running your HTML and CSS of FF 3.0.10.
When you re-arrange the CENTERTOP div to be between the LEFTOP and RIGHTTOP divs, the RIGHTTOP div doesn't fall 'off the page' but the "RIGHT" text just falls off onto the next line.
My solution is proposed below (you'll notice I have some additions and some best-practice techniques).
HTML CODE:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="global.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="top-bar">
<div id="leftTop">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="centerTop">
CENTER
</div>
<div id="rightTop">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer">
</div>
<div id="randomContent">
RANDOM CONTENT
</div>
</body>
CSS CODE:
#top-bar {
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial;
}
#leftTop {
float: left;
width: 20%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
#centerTop {
float: left;
width: 20%;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
#rightTop {
border: 1px solid green;
}
.clearer {
clear: both;
}
#randomContent {
background-color: yellow;
}
So you'll notice in the HTML that the divs are arranged in order from LEFT to CENTRE to RIGHT. In this CSS, this has been reflected by floating the LEFTTOP and CENTRETOP divs left. You will also notice that I have specified a width property on the LEFTTOP and the CENTERTOP divs, to enable you to space out your divs as wide as you want. (You'll be able to visually see your width modifications as I've added in a border on the divs). No width percentage property has been applied on the RIGHTTOP div as it will consume the remaining 60% of the width (after the LEFTTOP and CENTRETOP have consumed the 40%).
I have also added a CLEARER div. Think of the CLEARER div is a horizontal line break. Essentially it acts as a line of demarcations to separate the floated divs from the content below.
You can then add whatever content you want in the RANDOMCONTENT div.
Hope this helps :)
I don't know that it disappears, but it would drop down a line. Lot's of websites put it out of order for that reason (I know I do).
Another alternative:
#top-bar
{
margin: 0;
padding: 1px 4px;
font-size: x-small;
background-color: #005555;
font-family: Arial;
}
#top-bar .separator
{
padding: 0 7px;
border-right: 0px solid #fff;
border-left: 0px solid #fff;
}
#top-bar>div
{
float: left;
width: 33%;
}
#rightTop
{
text-align: right;
}
#centerTop
{
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
width: 34%;
}
And then put <br style="clear:both"/> right before you close your top-bar div.
<div id="top-bar">
<div id="leftTop">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="centerTop">
CENTER
</div>
<div id="rightTop">
RIGHT
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
</div>
Not sure if you want the width's defined like this, however.
Another solution:
Set the leftTop, centerTop, and rightTop to display:table-cell,
Set the top-bar to display:table-row,
Set a container to display:table
Set the width of the container and row (#table-bar) to 100%;
Set the width of the columns to the desired ratios (e.g., 25% for left and right, 50% for center)
caveat: table, table-row, and table-cell css display values do not work in IE 5.5 or 6 (and maybe Opera 8); but they do work nicely in all contemporary browsers. IE conditionals can be used to split code for IE > 5 and IE < 7.
TEST:
<html>
<head>
<title>3 Column Header Test</title>
<style type="text/css">
body#abod {
background-color:#F5ECBD;
color:#000;
}
#hdrrow {
margin:0;
padding:0;
width:100%;
border:1px solid #0C5E8D;
display:table;
}
#top-bar {
margin:0;
padding:1px 4px;
width:100%;
font-size:100%;
background-color:orange;/*#005555;*/
font-family: Arial;
border:1px solid #000;
display:table-row;
}
#leftTop {
margin:0;
padding:0 16px;
width:24%;
text-align:left;
color:#000;
background-color:#F0DD80;
border:1px dashed #f00;
display:table-cell;
}
#centerTop {
margin:0;
padding:0 16px;
width:40%;
margin:0 auto;
text-align:center;
color:#000;
background-color:#F5ECBD;
border:1px dashed #f00;
display:table-cell;
}
#rightTop {
margin:0;
padding:0 16px;
width:24%;
text-align:right;
color:#000;
background-color:/*#F0DD80;*/transparent;
/*shows the orange row color*/
border:1px dashed #f00;
display:table-cell;
}
#footer {
padding:25px;
color:#000;
background-color:#F5ECBD;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="abod">
<div id="hdrrow">
<div id="top-bar">
<div id="leftTop">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="centerTop">
CENTER
</div>
<div id="rightTop">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 id="footer">Footer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</h4>
</body>
</html>
Use relative positioning to swap the positions of the divs after they have been floated:
The HTML
<div id="top-bar">
<div id="leftTop">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="centerTop">
CENTER
</div>
<div id="rightTop">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
The CSS
#leftTop {
width:33%;
float:left;
}
#centerTop {
width:33%;
float:right;
position:relative;
right:33%;
}
#rightTop {
width:33%;
float:right;
position:relative;
left:33%;
}
I use the same process in my Perfect Liquid Layouts to change the column source ordering.