I have html:
<div class="field-label"><label>Email: </label></div>
<div class="field"><input class="input" ......></div>
and piece of css:
.field-label { clear:left; float:left; padding:0.5em; width:6em; }
.field { padding:0.5em; }
And it worked fine. But for some elements I wanted to apply following change:
when I add width to .field class layout goes to blazes: element with .field class appears under element with field-label class. Container of whole form is width enough to hold elements with field-label & field class.
Why is it happening, did I miss something in css basics?
Thanks ,Pawel
Did you take into account that padding, margin etc. is not included in width?
You might be better off using spans instead of divs for this layout, as spans are inline elements they might behave better than divs. Also, do you have a live example?
If the label and the field should appear on one line, you have to have a around the two 's witn an explicit width wide enought to contain the two others.
Related
To explain my problem, I'm trying to make a div wide enough to accommodate a dynamically generated title without wrapping it, but the div also has other content, which I want to wrap.
In other words:
CSS:
.box {
min-width:170px;
}
.box span.title {
font-size:24px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.box span.text{
font-size:10px;
white-space: normal;
}
HTML:
<div class="box">
<span class="title">Title on one line</span><br />
<span class="text">This is the main body of text which I want to wrap as
required and have no effect on the width of the div.</span>
</div>
However, this is causing the div to expand to be wide enough to contain the main body of text on one line, which I want to wrap. I've tried various arrangements for CSS and the putting them all inside container divs and the like but I can't seem to get the box to be exactly wide enough to contain only the title without wrapping (but not less than the min width)
Is there any way to do this just in CSS? Note I don't want to set a max width as this just causes it to become a static size again, as the main body of text is always going to be enough to hit the max width. I also can't line break the body manually as it's dynamically generated.
Is this (jsFiddle) what you're trying to accomplish?
I just added display: table; to .box's CSS. This expands the main div to the width of the title span but wraps the text span.
Note: You can also set a constant width to prevent the div from expanding to the width of the window. This way it will still expand to the width of the title if it is larger than your constant width, but will not grow if the user drags out the window. In my example I added width: 100px; to demonstrate.
A working jQuery example:
http://jsfiddle.net/8AFcv/
$(function() {
$(".box").width($(".title").width());
})
For headlines you should use the <hN> tags (<h1>, <h2> etc).
For no text wrap:
white-space: nowrap;
On the element who's text you don't want to wrap.
Working Example on jsFiddle
If i understand your correctly you can easily set the same width for yours text as for yours title using JS or jQuery, for ex:
$('.text').width($('.title').width())
and run it at jQuery(document).ready or by event if you add it dynamically
Block elements such as divs extend as far as content pushes them, unless specified by explicit widths or heights.
A pure CSS solution for this is unlikely without setting a max-width on the div.
A pointer on CSS:
Don't include the tags in your selectors (i.e. tag.class) as you are then forced to use that tag with that class. Simply using .class will make it easier to change your markup (should you need to) as well as make your class extend its use to more than a single tag.
I want to have a setup like this:
<div id="block">
<div class="btn">2</div>
<div class="btn">1235e</div>
<div class="btn">really long one</div>
</div>
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/cutcopypaste/3uu5Q/
Where the btns and block div get their width based on the content. Just like it appears in the fiddle, except that the width of the btns are based on their text rather than their container
I cannot use a table because I need to be able to apply styling to get vastly different appearance, so I need the html markup to stay basically the same. If it's absolutely necessary I could apply some js.
I tried a couple different ways of displaying, but not sure how to acheive this. I don't wish to hard-code any widths as the content will be changing, and I need it to work in older versions of IE (though I can use libraries like IE9.js).
Here's an example of how the #block will be sized to be as wide as its longest button:
#block {
float: left;
}
.btn {
float: left;
clear: both;
}
The floated elements will expand only to their content's width. It's assuming you want each button on its own line.
If you want the buttons to flow together, remove the clear:both from the .btn rule. However if you do want them all on one line you'll have to be aware of float drop. This will happen if the widths of all your buttons added together is greater than the available width. In this case, the rightmost button will drop down below the other buttons.
Update: based on OP's comment, here's the CSS for a table cell style where #block and all .btn elements expand to the widest button's width:
#block {
display: inline-block;
}
.btn {
display: block;
}
Along with an example.
Where the btns and block div get their width based on the content.
I'm not 100% sure whether I get you right, but using display:inline elements like spans instead of <div>s should solve your problem.
make them float or inline, that way they won't act like blocks (wont be 100% width).
I have two sibling divs sitting below each other, both contained in the same parent div.
The requirement is that the divs need a certain amount of space between them, let's say 20px, but the space beween the inner divs and the parent div needs to be the same on all sides (top, right, bottom, left), in this case 0px.
The constraint here is that the inner divs need to have the exact same markup, so I can't apply a different or additional class to just one of them. Also I can't add any markup between the child divs or only above or below one of the child divs.
What would be a good way to solve this problem with CSS (no javascript), in a cross-browser compatible way?
Thanks!
#parentdiv div {
margin-top: 20px;
}
#parentdiv div:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
should do it. Alternatively, you could try
#parentdiv div + div {
margin-top: 20px;
}
Which solution to use depends on browers’ support of either the :first-child pseudo-class, or the + adjacent selector. Any modern browser (thus, discounting IE6) should support both.
you could insert another div inbetween them and make its height 20px? or is putting the first inner div into a new div and then making the new divs bottom margin 20px an acceptable solution?
As others have already stated, you cannot use a pure CSS approach that will work in IE6. However, why not use a minified, basic jQuery framework - without the ui it will be tiny - and then you can call the first child and apply the margin to that:
$("#parentdiv:first").css({ marginTop: 0 })
That way you'd have already applied the margin-top:20px; in your css, now you're removing it from the first child only. I know you said you did not want a javascript approach, but you're not left with much choice, unless you're willing to re-engineer ie6 and resurrect him for us?
Hope this helps someone somewhere.
Two divs sitting below each other? Do you mean they're stacked vertically, one on top of the other? Margin-top would do it as long as you don't have padding on the parent div.
Try this example.
<html>
<head>
<style>
div.parent {
background-color: #AAA;
}
div.child {
background-color: #CCC;
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> </div>
<div class="child"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You'll notice that as long as there's nothing inside the parent above the first child its margins won't extend the parent div.
If they're side-by-side and floating that's a different story, margin-left doesn't work the same as margin-top. You might be able to use margin-right on both divs but fix the width of the parent and set overflow to hidden in order to chop off the extended margin - but I'm not sure about compatibility on that kind of thing.
Are you absolutely certain you've got no way to distinguish the two divs? Finding a way around that constraint might do a lot to help you.
Is there a way to prevent a line break after a div with css?
For example I have
<div class="label">My Label:</div>
<div class="text">My text</div>
and want it to display like:
My Label: My text
display:inline;
OR
float:left;
OR
display:inline-block; -- Might not work on all browsers.
What is the purpose of using a div here? I'd suggest a span, as it is an inline-level element, whereas a div is a block-level element.
Do note that each option above will work differently.
display:inline; will turn the div into the equivalent of a span. It will be unaffected by margin-top, margin-bottom, padding-top, padding-bottom, height, etc.
float:left; keeps the div as a block-level element. It will still take up space as if it were a block, however the width will be fitted to the content (assuming width:auto;). It can require a clear:left; for certain effects.
display:inline-block; is the "best of both worlds" option. The div is treated as a block element. It responds to all of the margin, padding, and height rules as expected for a block element. However, it is treated as an inline element for the purpose of placement within other elements.
Read this for more information.
.label, .text {display: inline}
Although if you use that, you might as well change the div's to span's.
A DIV is by default a BLOCK display element, meaning it sits on its own line. If you add the CSS property display:inline it will behave the way you want. But perhaps you should be considering a SPAN instead?
<span class="label">My Label:</span>
<span class="text">My text</span>
try this (in CSS) for preventing line breaks in div texts:
white-space: nowrap;
The div elements are block elements, so by default they take upp the full available width.
One way is to turn them into inline elements:
.label, .text { display: inline; }
This will have the same effect as using span elements instead of div elements.
Another way is to float the elements:
.label, .text { float: left; }
This will change how the width of the elements is decided, so that thwy will only be as wide as their content. It will also make the elements float beside each other, similar to how images flow beside each other.
You can also consider changing the elements. The div element is intended for document divisions, I usually use a label and a span element for a construct like this:
<label>My Label:</label>
<span>My text</span>
div's are used to give structure to a website or to contain a lot of text or elements, but you seem to use them as label, you should use span, it will put both text next to eachother automatically and you won't need to wright css code for it.
And even if other people tell you to float the elements it's best that you just change the tags.
I don't think I've seen this version:
<div class="label">My Label:<span class="text">My text</span></div>
<div id="hassaan">
<div class="label">My Label:</div>
<div class="text">My text</div>
</div>
CSS:
#hassaan{ margin:auto; width:960px;}
#hassaan:nth-child(n){ clear:both;}
.label, .text{ width:480px; float:left;}
Try applying the clear:none css attribute to the label.
.label {
clear:none;
}
use this code for normal div
display: inline;
use this code if u use it in table
display: inline-table;
better than table
try float your div's in css
.label {
float:left;
width:200px;
}
.text {
float:left;
}
I have many times succeeded to get div's without line breaks after them, by playing around with the float css attribute and the width css attribute.
Of course after working out the solution you have to test it in all browsers, and in each browser you have to re-size the windows to make sure that it works in all circumstances.
display: inline-block worked for me
I am trying to put 2 columns into a website, I've got that to work fine but for whatever reason, the rest of the page doesn't change size to suit the content in the left column. Here is how it looks: www.kelownafoodspecials.com/indexsides.php.
Pretty stuck so any advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks,
K
You should add <div style="clear:both;"></div> directly after your #contentright
you must float your #content div also. For any elements decalres as float:left(or right), if their containing elements are not also floated elements, the containing elements will not expand to fit the content and it will overlay it's containing element as you are seeing there.
Try this (assuming none of your content is meant to overflow)
#content {
overflow: hidden;
}
I just tried it using Firebug, and nothing appears to be chopped off (and the #content will expand to contain it's floated child).
You could append a <div class="clear"/> whose style could like like:
.clear {
clear:both;
display:block;
float:none;
}