I would like the parent-div (red) to grow with the green child-div.
Now it just stops at the viewport.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html lang="de" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="de">
<head>
<title>simple document</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
font-family: verdana;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin: 30px; background: red; padding: 10px;">
<div style="background: green; width: 2000px;">dxyf</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I don't want to use display:table; since it does not work well in IE.
Any ideas?
Use display: inline-block; on the parent <div> and it will work as expected
Make the parent div float:left; and it will be expanded as desired.
I know I'm late, but here's what I do to fix the problem:
Add the clear INSIDE the parent at the bottom, and make the parent overflow: hidden.
Here's the modified code:
.clear{
clear: both;
/* make sure there is no height set to it */
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
font-size: 0em;
}
<div style="overflow: hidden; margin: 30px; background: red; padding: 10px;">
<div style="background: green; width: 2000px;">dxyf</div>
<div class="clear">/div>
</div>
Works in FF3 and IE7, but not tested in other browsers though.
Hope to, at least, help you with your problem.
Use display:table; on the parent div. Or you can put the parent div into a cell of a table.
There's too much complicated advice here. Here's a tip: instead of tinkering with table-cells, and clear and floats, just make sure the child has a border that's equivalent to the padding you were looking for the parent. Borders are always drawn outside, so it'll do what you want.
This should work...
<div style="margin: 30px; background: red;">
<div style="background: green; width: 2000px; border: 10px red solid">dxyf</div>
</div>
...in all browsers, without a problem. HTH.
See this solution from quirksmode.org. It's pretty simple, just apply this class to the container/parent div:
div.container {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
Related
I have a container div, which contains a varying amount of divs all with the same class. The contents of the various divs are dynamic and will be driving the height of their div blocks. The width is set to a fixed value making for 2 collumns. I have run into a situation where the first div is floated to the left, then the following 2 divs are each individually shorter than the first, but when combined they extend beyond the first div to their left. The following fourth div is then floating back to the first column under the first div, however it is not floating "up" to be directly under the first div. It will display as being floated to the left with the vertical position being positioned under the third div block. Is there a way to remedy this?
Remember i am generating each of the divs within the container div via a loop and consequently would like to have a consistent style class for each of the divs. If it is not possible to do so with one style class, is there a way to get the height of the div after i filling it with the php script?
Here is an example of the problem i am experiencing:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Dynamic Div Test</title>
<style>
.container2 {
width: 1000px;
display: block;
position: relative;
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 0px;
background: #000;
overflow: hidden;
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #FFF;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #FFF;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #FFF;
min-height: 100%;
}
.container {
width: 660px;
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 35px;
background-color:#093;
height:400px;
}
.dynamicDiv {
float: left;
position:relative;
display:block;
background-color: #FFF;
width: 325px;
padding: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container2">
<div class="container">
<div id="div1" class="dynamicDiv">1<br />2<br />3<br /></div>
<div id="div2" class="dynamicDiv">1<br />2<br /></div>
<div id="div3" class="dynamicDiv">1<br />2<br /></div>
<div id="div4" class="dynamicDiv">1<br />2<br />3<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Sounds like what you want is a 'masonry' style layout, check out isotope.
EDIT - oops, I may have misunderstood!
Below code will simply give you floated divs but the wrappers won't allow for tall/short "floating". There are plugins available for out of the box solutions though.
Suggestions:
jQuery Masonry
or as Josh Rutherford noted, Isotope.
For every two div's, generate a wrapper div as well.
<div class="container2">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper" id="div_wrapper_1">
<div id="div1" class="dynamicDiv"></div
<div id="div2" class="dynamicDiv"></div>
</div>
...
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.dynamicDiv {
float: left;
}
.wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
When I place a fixed size display-block <span> element inside a <div> it causes a weird margin or padding (I don't know) at the bottom of the <div>. When there is text inside the <span> element, everything is fine. What's the reason for this? How can I fix it? I tested on Firfox and Chrome.
Weird space http://picster.at/img/0/9/6/0968c75ddf29ad07cb71eee2cff472a9.png
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.outer {
background: grey;
padding: 4px;
}
.inner {
display: inline-block;
background: cyan;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<span class="inner">Foo</span>
</div>
<br>
<div class="outer">
<span class="inner"></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Update:
Floating would be an alternative to display-block elements. Perfectly valid, however I would like to understand what's wrong with display-block in this example. Also, it doesn't look like a white-space problem to me, as this would only affect margin to the left/right (correct me if I'm wrong).
It is because you are using inline-block;, this is the best example of how inline-block is different from floats
Demo
.outer {
background: grey;
padding: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner {
float: left;
background: cyan;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
}
inline-block leaves whitespace of 4px margin.
More Info
This hack works great for me.
Demo
.inner:after{
content: '\00a0';
}
inline-block is messing it up
If your intention of setting it as inline-block was to set a row of .inner's, set change the inner to block, and float left.
Then use a div with clear: both to fix the issue that normally the floating causes.
Here's your code modified:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.outer {
background: grey;
padding: 4px;
}
.inner {
display: block;
background: cyan;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
float: left;
margin-right: 4px;
}
.clear{
clear:both;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<span class="inner">Foo</span>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="outer">
<span class="inner"></span>
<span class="inner"></span>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
It can be solved by setting the "line-height" of the outer element to 0. This solves pretty much every case.
Don't forget to make sure the inner element doesn't inherit that though, to do this you can just set it to "line-height:initial".
.outer {
background: grey;
padding: 4px;
line-height:0;
}
.inner {
display: inline-block;
background: cyan;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
line-height:initial;
}
I've decided to throw in the towel on this problem and need some help :). As per title trying to vertically align an image wrapped in an anchor element in the center of a floated fixed height div.
Done a lot of googling for solutions and the closet I can get is below when the div is not floated (however it needs to be). Any ideas would be greatfully appreciated!
.class_name {
/*float: left*/
width:153px;
height:153px;
margin:3px;
padding:4px;
border:1px solid #dedede;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #000;
display: table-cell;
}
<div class="class_name">
<img src="image.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
Well, I bumped into the same issue last night (for a gallery-like type of thing), and managed to find a solution after stumbling onto this page. I'm happy to report this also seems to work for floated elements!
The trick is basically to give the outer element "display: table;", and the inner element (containing the img) "display: table-cell;".
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html><head>
<style type="text/css">
.class_name {
display: table;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
width: 153px;
height: 153px;
}
.class_name a {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="class_name">
<img src="image.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
For IE8, you do need to be in standards mode. Some additional positioning is needed to get it to work in IE7:
<!--[if lte IE 7]><style type="text/css">
.class_name {
position: relative;
}
.class_name a {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
.class_name img {
position: relative;
top: -50%;
width: 100%;
}
</style><![endif]-->
If the height is fixed and you know the size of the image, just position the image manually. Use position:absolute;top:25px; on the image or something like that, or add a margin to the image: margin:25px 0;.
There is a cross browser css solution for this available here: http://www.vdotmedia.com/blog/vertically-center-content-with-css/
what is the proper code for this?
in div style code. I know how to use float but only 2 divides. But in 4 divides, I don't know.
Just float them all left and if necessary add a right margin of -1px so that the borders overlap nicely. Here's an SSCCE, just copy'n'paste'n'run it:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SO question 2684578</title>
<style>
.box {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-right: -1px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">box1</div>
<div class="box">box2</div>
<div class="box">box3</div>
<div class="box">box4</div>
</body>
</html>
Floating will still work for any number of div's, they'll line up next to each other until they fill the width of the container, at which point they will start to wrap to the next line.
Just add float: left for every div.
Also, if you don't want your 4 divs to wrap to the next line when the window gets resized you can place your 4 divs inside a parent div and set the width of that parent div.
Here is an example based on BalusC's code above:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SO question 2684578</title>
<style>
.box {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-right: -1px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.parent {
width: 404px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="box">box1</div>
<div class="box">box2</div>
<div class="box">box3</div>
<div class="box">box4</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
i have been trying to implement a bottombar for my site, however the vision i have seems to me to be rather difficult. Maybe you can enlighten me?
I want to have a bottombar that sits at the bottom of the browser window if the content does not spill over the edge, but if the content does spill over i want the bottombar at the bottom of the content.
I would prefer if it was CSS solution but it might be better/easier in something else, i dont know. Also no PHP.
I hope you understand me.
And thanks in advance for any answers.
Have you looked at http://www.cssstickyfooter.com/
Assuming the height of the bottom bar is fixed it's fairly simple. eg.:
<!DOCTYPE html "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
<style type="text/css">
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#content { min-height: 100%; }
* html #content { height: 100%; } /* IE6 hack */
#trailer { height: 2em; margin-top: -2em; background: yellow; }
#pad { height: 2em; }
</style>
</head><body>
<div id="content">
Content content content content content content content content content content content.
<div id="pad"></div>
</div>
<div id="trailer">
Bit at the bottom.
</div>
</body></html>
Something like this will do the trick, (note that the extra wrapping div with some padding-bottom is required in order to make sure the footer does not overlap the contents),
<html>
<head>
<title>Sticky Footer Test</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
* {
margin: 0px;
}
#container {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height/**/: 100%; /* for IE6 */
background: #ddd;
}
#footer {
position: relative;
background: #555;
margin-top: -100px;
height: 100px;
}
#content {
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<p>Hello! I'm some content!</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>Hello! I'm a footer!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>