In my asp.net 2005 app, I would like conceal the app structure from the user. Currently, the end user can learn intimate details of my web app as they navigate and watch the url change. I don't want the end user to know about my application structure. I would like the browser url to not change if possible. Please advise.
thanks
E.A.
URL rewriting is the only one that can provide any kind of real concealment.
Just moving the requests to AJAX or to frames, means anyone (well, more advanced users) can still see those requests being fired, just not in the address bar.
Simplest solution is to use frames - a single frame that holds your application and is 100% * 100%. The URL will not change though the underlying URL can still be seen via "View Frame info", however only advanced users will even figure that out.
In your pages, make sure that they are contained inside the holding frame.
A couple of possibilities.
1) use AJAX to power everything. This will mean that the user never leaves the home page
2) use postbacks to power everything. In this, you'd have all those pages be user controls which you progrmattically hide or show.
3) URL rewriting (especially if this is asp.net 3.0 or later)
My site uses url parameters to dynamically load ascx files into a single main aspx. So if I get 'page_id=123' on the query string, I load the corresponding ascx. The url changes, but only the query string - the domain part remains the same.
If you want the url to remain precisely the same at all times, then frames (per Oded) or ajax (per Stephen) are probably the only ways to do it.
Short answer: use URL encryption
A simple & straight article: http://devcity.net/PrintArticle.aspx?ArticleID=47
and another article: https://web.archive.org/web/20210610035204/http://aspnet.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/083105-1.aspx
HTH
Related
I have a task to list all pages which are opened at that moment and show how many people are on that page.
I am looking for a way to make that happen without keeping any db records or saving information on a text file or smth like that. (Not seccessarily, then. Of course I am going to save that info to a dB, I just wanted to the logic of catching opened page addresses.)
I can of course keep track of every page which are opened till that time, but I want the page address appear on the page when someone opens that address and disappear when user is no longer browsing that address.
Can you give me some ideas how to make that happen using ASP.NET?
Note: I am using web forms with asp.net 4.5
Thanks!
"I just wanted to the logic of catching opened page addresses"
Use javascript in a timed loop (onload and then every 30 seconds perhaps) on every page, to asynchronously post to a page on your server. It should send information identifying the page. This will give you a good idea of how many people currently are on this page.
Store this information in a db in your code-behind, and use this information to report as you wish.
Of course if a user leaves their browser open on one of these pages or opens another tab it will still be reporting as 'open'.
To get the current url in javascript you can use:
var pathname = window.location.pathname;
In google analytics you can see what pages are being used in near-real time.
Why not use that to solve this issue - it's easy to setup.
I have a web site with number of pages, developing in asp.net.
I have a page URL's like:
example:
1) http://www.xyz.com/Home.aspx
2) http://www.xyz.com/Index.aspx
3) http://www.xyz.com/viewMember?Name=abc&id=1
But the end user is at any page, i would like to show the URL like "http://www.xyz.ie".
Is there any setting in web.config ? If not, is there any other way ?
Please help me...
Thanks in advance.
Jagadi
You can not keep one single URL for different page - but you can do some tricks to simulate it.
To make the url stay the same, but the content change, you need to make some trick.
I am not recommend, search engines they will not follow what you do and they show each page different, user can not make bookmark, and average user can easy find the real url of the page, even with one different click on the browser can find it.
One trick is to use frames, or iframes. On the main page you load all the rest inside an iframe, or inside a frame.
Second trick is to use ajax to load each other content.
And finally you can use session to know what to show on the user, user did not change links, but make post back that change the content.
I am opening up a web page from a link button.
My issue is populating this web page with data that I need to be pre-populated in some of the fields on that web page.
Can anyone please assist?
Many thanks in advance
Because this involves cross-domain posting of data, you are limited in the approaches that you can take.
If you can guarantee that this will only be small amounts of data, you could pass it in the QueryString. Another alternative is on the click event of the linkbutton, save the data to disk or a database, and pass a reference in the QueryString. This reference might be a filepath if the sites are hosted together or a table id if the sites have access to the same database.
Neither of these approches are ideal. You should provide more information such as how the domains are related if at all and whether they can be hosted in the same App Pool. Do you control the code for both sites?
Perhaps you are asking how to pass variables via the query string:
http://www.aspnet101.com/2007/07/querystring-results-and-sql-statements/
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/QueryString.aspx
That is a very useful skill. Then you can create hyper-links (you "link buttons") with query string variables in them:
http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=28493&seqNum=3
Based on the requirements that you have stated in the comments on other answers, you cannot set the form fields on the 3rd party site unless you create some sort of browser addin. If this for an in-house purpose, that you would not need the general public to use, you could create firefox or chrome addin to do this. The addin could read the values off the page the link button is on and then apply them to the following page. You may be able to create a greasemonkey script to do this too.
A site has 100's of pages, following a certain sitemap. A user can navigate to page2.aspx from page1.aspx. But if the user goes to page2.aspx directly say through a book marked URL, the user should be redirected to page1.aspx.
Edit: I dont want to go in and add code to every page that needs to fulfill this need.
Note: This is not a cross-page postback scenario.
You might consider something that is based off WorkFlow, such as this: http://blogs.msdn.com/mwinkle/archive/2007/06/07/introducing-the-pageflow-sample.aspx
The WCSF team also included a pageflow application block that you can use as a standalone add-on to your application.
I guess you could check the referrer, and if there isn't one / or it isn't page1.aspx then you could redirect back to page1.aspx.
As another answerer mentioned, you could use the Referrer header, but that can be faked by the client.
Since you don't want to modify each page, you could do something with an IHttpModule. Assuming you have some way of describing the valid page navigations, you could do something like this in the BeginRequest handler:
Check the session for a list of valid pages (using a default list for first visit if none are in the session).
If this request is for an invalid page, redirect to the place the user should be.
Based on this request, set up the list of valid pages and redirect page in the session so it's ready for the next request.
I recently worked with real code that checked to see if referrer was blank and used that as a step in authorization. The idea was users wouldn't be able to fake a referrer, you don't need a custom browser to fake a referrer. Users can book mark your page to delicious, then delicious.com is the referrer (and not blank).
I've had real arguments about how sophisticated a user needs to be to do certain hacks-- i.e. if users don't know how to set the referrer, then you can trust it. While true, it's unlikely your users will write a custom browser, but there already are Firefox addons to set headers, referrers etc and they're easy to use.
Josh has the best answer-- on page2 you should check the page hit log and see if the user has recently visted page1
I like alot of the answers above (specifically the workflow).
Another option, is creating each page as a usercontrol and having page1.aspx control what usercontrol gets loaded. This has the advantage of storing your workflow in a single place instead of on each page.
However, I don't think there's a magic bullet out there. It sounds like this security problem is an afterthought, or possibly reported as a bug, and you have been tasked with fixing it quickly and efficiently.
I would start weighing the answers here with their associated cost in hours.. I suspect the quickest solution will be to check referrer addresses on each page. Although hackable, it is obscure and if that risk is acceptable to you it may be the appropriate solution.
I want to make a site where there user can basically navigate the web from within an iframe. The catch is that I'd like to be able to have more control over what is rendered within the iframe. Specifically,
I'd like to be able to filter out images or text, disable forms etc.
I'd also like to be able to gather feedback such as what links the users clicked on.
Question 1:
Is this even possible using a standard back-end scripting language (like php), with html and javascript on the frontend?
Question 2:
Would I first need to grab the source of the site before it is rendered, then do whatever manipulation is necessary, and finally re-render it somehow?
Question 3:
Could somebody please explain the programming flow that would occur here (assuming its possible)?
I think you would probably want to grab the source of the of site (with server-side code) before rendering it. You might run into cross-site scripting issues if you try to use JavaScript. Your iframe would load a page like render.php and pass the address of the page to render os a querystring parameter. Then use regular expressions to find elements in the HTML that render.php downloads from the address. Rewrite the HTML as necessary and then write it all out to the iframe.
Rewrite links so that that the user is taken to a page you control and redirected onto a target site if you want to track where people are going. Example: a link in the page needs to go to google.com. You would send them to tracker.php?target=http://google.com. You control tracker.php and can log each load of this page and then redirect the user to the target site.
Update:
Another possible solution is to use Apache or other server to proxy the target website. There are modules like mod_proxy for this. There may also be modules that let you parse the HTML or you could roll your own.
I should point out that even the best solutions offered to your question will be somewhat brittle if you do not have full control over the target site. You will want to have lots of error handling or alerting.
You can have a look at this. It uses iFrame really well, and maybe even use the library it has.