Is it possible to find in DOM Inspector what tag/class/id combination triggered a particular Computed style rule.
In my particular case I have a font that changes its appearance if a wrap the fragment in some other tag combination. So I see the different computed Style font-size(s), but can not quickly understand the difference in the contexts.
Maybe some other extension?
You'll want to look at the user agent CSS (check this in the Firebug "style" tab) instead of the computed styles. The user agent CSS is presented in order of inheritance, allowing you to scroll down the list to see which styles were overridden and by which other styles.
Related
I'm doing a bit of CSS troubleshooting and, as you can imagine, I'm having a tough time getting a div to style the way I want it too. In Chrome, I've opened the development window and I've selected my element to inspect the style settings.
I need to do a quick visual test of some of my changes from within a specific selector. Note, I'm not looking to declare a temporary, specific value for the element.
I've found the selector, and the respective CSS property and as I knew, it is crossed out because a CSS definition of higher precedence is overriding it. However, for my test I added !important after the property value but it did not update my element and remained crossed out.
We have some very complex CSS. There is a chance that it's somehow being overridden but I wanted to be sure-- in Chrome browser, within the development window, if you override a style specified for an object, adding !important should it work?
Does the Chrome browser development tools respect style changes specifying !important?
Yes it does respect the specificity.
You can however test the specificity of your rule before using it in the devtools (or anyplace for that matter) here
Please note: I found this question as well as this one, but both of their answers involve writing and executing customized JS. My question here is about how to wield Chrome Dev Tools (or similar) to accomplish the same thing in real-time.
I have a quasi-legacy JVM app that serves (and creates as part of its build pipeline) all sorts of nasty and messy CSS files.
I'm wondering if Chrome Dev Tools (or any other modern OSS webdev tool for that matter) has a "reverse engineering" feature in it that allows you to click on an HTML element and get a list of all the CSS rules that apply to it. And, not only that, but which rules are overriding other rules.
This way, when I need to tweak my CSS, it's less of a wild goose chase to figure out which rules are coming from which CSS files and that are actually being applied to the live element at runtime.
Any ideas?
Yes, in Chrome DevTools (F12 in Windows / Option+Cmd+I in OSX) within the Elements panel you can click on an element and see the applied CSS rules on the right-hand side. The overridden styles or classes are crossed out, and you can see the file name in which the CSS rule comes from. See below:
element.style refers to inline styles. For example, if I modified the selected element to be <div class="container" style="background-color:#000">...</div>, background-color:#000 will show up in the that section.
#content refers to the div element with the associated id of 'content'. The checkboxes that are checked on the right indicate that they have been applied with no overriding. You can check and uncheck these to play around with the styles so that you can see what you should change in your source code.
The html, body, div, span etc. allows multiple selectors to use the same styles. All the selectors in that comma-separated list will have the styles, except some may be overridden by other CSS rules - in this case, margin and padding are overridden by the more specific #content selector.
The next block is for user agent styles. These are styles that are applied by the browser, and each browser may apply different ones. This can be a problem if you have more specific rules defined yourself. Many people use normalizers to make sure things remain consistent among browsers. Check out Normalize
The inherited section shows all the styles that are inherited from parent styles. In this example, the text-align: left style was applied from the .container class as that is the parent element and the #content element didn't override it explicitly.
Update
Added better quality screenshot (thanks to #SLaks)
Added keyboard shortcuts for access (thanks to #NKD)
Added simple explanations of the sections of the Styles panel on the right.
Modern browsers have an "inspector" option that allow you to select a piece of generated HTML and view the CSS applied to it. Each one varies slightly, but normally hitting F12 will get you going.
In the Chrome's developer pane, I can see these css settings of an element.
As far as I can see, every single font-family value is inherit.
How can I find what is the actual value of the font family? And how can I trace the definition of the root font-family value come from the inheritance hierarchy?
Developer Tools > Elements > Computed > Rendered Fonts
The picture you attached to your question shows the Style tab. If you change to the next tab, Computed, you can check the Rendered Fonts, that shows the actual font-family rendered.
The inherit value, when used, means that the value of the property is set to the value of the same property of the parent element. For the root element (in HTML documents, for the html element) there is no parent element; by definition, the value used is the initial value of the property. The initial value is defined for each property in CSS specifications.
The font-family property is special in the sense that the initial value is not fixed in the specification but defined to be browser-dependent. This means that the browser’s default font family is used. This value can be set by the user.
If there is a continuous chain of elements (in the sense of parent-child relationships) from the root element to the current element, all with font-family set to inherit or not set at all in any style sheet (which also causes inheritance), then the font is the browser default.
This is rather uninteresting, though. If you don’t set fonts at all, browsers defaults will be used. Your real problem might be different – you seem to be looking at the part of style sheets that constitute a browser style sheet. There are probably other, more interesting style sheets that affect the situation.
Your browser's default font-family will be inherited for that case.
You can check the browser default font in chrome:
Settings > Web content > Customize fonts...
I think op wants to know what the font that is used on a webpage is, and hoped that info might be findable in the 'inspect' pane.
Try adding the Whatfont Chrome extension.
Is there a way to see exactly which declaration is affecting an element. Rather than looking at a million properties in the Firebug inspector, where depending on how many classes something is assigned may contain a lot of declarations that are lower precedence and therefore not applied. It can get lengthy to find which particular declaration is in fact affecting your element. I see long ignored declarations like this:
ul {
color: green;
}
"Computed style" will show you the end result of all the hierarchies, but not where the style derives from. Maybe I'm missing something simple. Thanks much!
JSBIN
Edit:
I've heard that I should be able to expand attributes in the Computed tag, however I don't see where that option is available. I can see that the font-size is 13.333px, but no option to see where that's coming from.
Yes, in Firebug select the element and then click on the 'Computed' tab (when viewing the HTML frame). Here you will see a list of CSS properties than can be expanded to show the location of the relevant CSS.
The Computed side panel can give you this info.
Note that it just shows the CSS trace - i.e. the styles that are affecting a specific CSS property - for those properties, which are actually changed by the CSS rules of your stylesheet. Though it can display all computed values for an element. To hide the unchanged ones you can uncheck the option Show User Agent CSS.
Also please ensure that you have a current version of Firefox installed (current stable is 20.0.1). Firebug internally uses some APIs for the style tracing, which are just available on newer versions of Firefox.
In Chrome DevTools there is 'computed style' panel which shows you the list of styles for an element property and their locations. For example see the screenshot for text-decoration property.
I was wondering if anyone knew of a tool that will, when given a number of css files/css rules and a selector - classname, id, element etc. Return all styles that apply with their precedence ordered.
I not, is this doable via JavaScript - I can get the css rules applicable to an element at the time, but can I get those that have been overridden?
In Firebug you can see all qualified styles for any element. It lets you trace the precedence order, but requires you to use Firefox.
(The presentation image on the Firebug page actually shows this behavior. Note the font-size for the h1 selector has been overridden by the more specific .siteTitle class selector.)
Unless you are looking for something you can automate, Firebug should actually be able to solve this one for you. Bring up the context menu (right click) on an element on a pace, pick "Inspect element" and the Firebug pane appears. In the right hand side, you got all CSS rules relevant for the element - those that are overridden are marked with strike-through text:
(source: getfirebug.com)
Try any developer toolbar for Iexplorer or Firefox. Most of them will be able to show exactly what style will be applied to elements. I recon that for example Firebug (addin for Mozilla Firefox) can show what styles will be applied, and where they are overwritten by other styles. Good luck ;).
edit: IE Developer Toolbar also has this functionality.