Pass a value and reload User Control from Javascript - asp.net

I have a User control (because I use the same in other page, so I thought I should reuse code and not double my work), but in this page I show a list of companies and each one has a company number, I need to pass this company number to that User Control and it has to reload using that passed company number.
How can I accomplish this?
what I have so far:
alt text http://www.balexandre.com/temp/2009-09-17_0917.png
the Show company structure link is made of
<a href="javascript:showStruct('112:201334607','5564967221');"
class="showStructLink">Show company structure</a>
the showStruct method is written like
function showStruct(pid, cnr) {
if (_showStrut == 0)
return;
// fancy stuff to be more apealing visually
$("#tdSearch").removeClass("tabTitleUp01").addClass("tabTitleDownUp01");
$("#tdStruct").removeClass("tabTitleDownUp02").addClass("tabTitleUp02");
$("#srtr1").hide();
$("#srtr2").hide();
$("#sttr1").show();
// enable Search Results tab to be clicked in order to get back
$("#tdSearch")
.addClass("pointer")
.bind("click", function() { hideStructure(); });
// pass the company number and reload wcCompanyStruture web user control
// __doPostBack('RefreshWebUserControl', cnr);
}
I can make a simple aspx page with the control inside and from jQuery invoke $.get() to run and populate the control correctly, but I really want to learn how to do this properly, using the ASP.NET AJAX Method to send a number and call RefreshData on it
using code-behind it is easy to refresh the user control, just invoking
wcCompanyStruture.RefreshData("companyNumberHere");
what do I need to do in my User Control side and well in the showStruct method to create this behavior?
All help is appreciated, Thank you.

I know this is not the answer to you question but I think you may be asking the wrong question.
It looks to me as if you have a search result+details view scenario that you are going about the wrong way.
When you click "Show Company structure" you want to see the details on the second tab right? If this is the case then the tab approach would be confusing to the user, it would be better with a modal popup that shows the details. No postback just AJAX load a page with the details into a modal popup window.
This is very easy with JQuery using the dialog widget in JQueryUI and the AJAX load function $('#SomeDiv').load('details.aspx?id='+companyid);
http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax/load#urldatacallback
It would give a much better user experience and it is surprisingly simple to code.
I hope this helps.

You can use a LinkButton for each "Show Company Structure" link, and set the CommandArgument property with the corresponding company id. The LinkButton will cause a postback.
A second solution would be to use a hidden variable : <input type="hidden" id="hiddenCompanyNumber"> and set it's value in the showStruct method. You can then call __doPostBack(), for which you need a control upon which to postback I think.
All in all, I think the first solution is less hacky.

You can find it here
http://codeclimber.net.nz/archive/2007/06/26/how-to-refresh-an-updatepanel-from-javascript.aspx
don't worry about the article title it has what you need Just do the four steps and you are ready to go.

Related

How to enter a value several times on ASP.NET Webpage?

I have a webpage with a textbox and a button and when the button is clicked i get som calculations on the value entered, but i cannot enter another value and see calulations on that new number.
How can I achieve this? Thanks in advance.
From your question it sounds like you want to be able to change the values without having to click the button again, and have the calculations redone. The reason clicking your button works is because the page goes through a Postback The calculations are then processed server side and returned after the page has loaded. What you want to do can be accomplished in a handful of ways including: jQuery or ajax. One thing you may want to look at is jQuery .post This can help you post the values of your form to a processing page and then set the return value on your form. On the other hand since you're using .NET you could also take a look at the Microsoft AJAX Control Toolkit One place you could start is by looking at the Update Panel. Good luck and I hope this helps!

Validation using navigation

I have some pages in my website and a left menu control. Control helps to navigate from one page to another.
My query is -> While user try to navigate to another page, I want to impose some validation like in the current page if the form is not saved, user will be asked to save it by using a confirm messagebox and if user presses no button, then user will be allowed to navigate otherwise, system will first save the details and then navigate.
Edit - My page is a content page, I meant, this is using a master page.
Use the following steps
window.onbeforeunload = confirmExit;
and a function that stops/continue the page execution.
function confirmExit() {
var email= document.getElementById("email");
if (email.value != "")
return "You have attempted to leave this page. If you have made any changes to the fields without clicking the Save button, your changes will be lost. Are you sure you want to exit this page?";
}
The way I would do this is to have an onbeforeunload javascript event fire which gives the user the choice to save the form. I personally would also poll the form saving data back whist they are completing it. I think this is the method SO uses.
There is a pretty decent example over on Code Project that may help http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/AutoSaveFormData.aspx
EDIT:
If you only want to call the save method you can mark it with the [WebMethod] filter and call it using XmlHttpRequest or jQuery's $.post

Implementing Back button functionality in asp.net

i need to implement a back button for my asp.net website.I am able to use the javascript method to acheive my requirement.But using this method sometimes I need to click on the back button multiple number times to go back to the previous page.It may be because we are using jquery tabs in our website.To focus on a particular tab,other than the 1st tab on page load I am using Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(....).So I am unable to take the user back to the previous page with just one click.
I also tried with asp.net-C# methods mentioned in the following link.
http://www.dotnetcurry.com/ShowArticle.aspx?ID=89
I am able to go back to the previous page, but its state is being lost.Could someone please help me in acheiveing my requirement?
Details:
I have page1.aspx,page2.aspx(which contains jquery tabs view/edit).
In the page1.aspx there are 2 buttons(View,Edit).If I click on view button it takes me to page2.aspx View tab(1st tab) and if I click on the edit button it has to take me to page2.aspx with Edit tab loaded.both View/Edit tabs contain back button.
Also from the View tab I can navigate to the Edit tab,by clicking on another Edit button present in it.
Thanks.
The methods you have covered in your question are essentially what is available to you.
You can either
1. Provide a link that uses javascript to make the client go back a page.
2. Provide a link that posts back to the server that redirects you back a page.
I am not sure why the jquery in your webform as described in your question is causing you to click more that once to go back. If you know that it will always take 2 clicks to go back you could try this method:
javascript: window.history.go(-2)
When you are using the postback/redirect method you will always be using a http GET method to retrieve the page you are returning too. If you want to maintain state you will have to do this manually i.e. save the values when leaving the page somewhere, like session or a temporary database, and when returning to the page, during the page load, check to see if the user has these values saved and pre-populate them.
I've done something similar (with automatic redirections though) and I had to keep track of the number of pages to go back in my ViewState (or Session if you're jumping from page to page):
code-behind
public void Page_Load()
{
Session["pagesToGoBack"] = ((int)Session["pagesToGoBack"])++;
}
mark-up:
<input type="button" value="Back" onclick='javascript:history.go(<%= Session["pagesToGoBack"] %>);' />
Be careful to reset the session variable when needed
Made me feel a bit dirty but it worked :)

triggering javascript events using asp.net

I'm writing an asp.net web app. and i've hit a bit of a brick wall.
basically i have 2 pages, the main page with a text box in and a popup that contains a treeview.
My problem is this. when i select a treeview item i want the program to perform some database transactions using asp.net and then pass the value retrieved from the database into a javascript function that passes the data back from the popup page to the parent page. My problem is that i cannot find any way of calling a javascript function from asp.net. I've tried assigning attributes to controls on page load, but this does not work as when the page loads the data has not been retrieved from the database.
Have a look at the ClientScriptManager class. You can register scripts from code-behind that will run when the HTML page loads. Those scripts can call other javascript functions on the page.
There are many tutorials and examples on the Web. Here's one I found that may help but there are many more.
How to use the client script manager
You hit the nail on the head when you said "I've tried assigning attributes to controls on page load, but this does not work as when the page loads the data has not been retrieved from the database." You just need to discover when you're pulling the data from the database, and then assign the values after that. Without looking at your code, there's no way to know for sure, but Page_PreRender is probably a good bet to assign your values...it's probably after you're pulling information from the db...it's pretty much the last place that you can make things happen before the html is generated for the client.
You can invoke a function resided in the Main Page and call that function in the Main Page from the Child Page which is your pop up window.
Please refer to these links for references
http://chiragrdarji.wordpress.com/2007/03/10/call-parent-windows-javascript-function-from-child-window-or-passing-data-from-child-window-to-parent-window-in-javascript/
http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum91/2957.htm
http://hspinfo.wordpress.com/2008/01/12/call-parent-windows-javascript-function-from-child-window/
This one helps with retrieving popups from values using javascript
http://www.eggheadcafe.com/articles/20060117.asp
This one shows how to fire a postback using javascript, and manage it in the codebehind.
http://weblogs.asp.net/mnolton/archive/2003/06/04/8260.aspx
If you put them together, and use Control.ClientID to find the actual "html name" of your asp.net controls, you'll be able to set that up in no time.
Might not be the prettiest way to do it in town, and incidentally make little baby Jesus cry, but anyway, it works.
[edit]Oh. I just saw that it seems I answered the question the other way around, or "how to trigger codebehind from Javascript". I think the method I suggest may help you, if you use it right.
The javascript of the popup should pass the information to the parent window, and the parent window function should call a postback when it receives the information.
The javascript of the popup window should be only registered on a postback with the correct information retrieved, so that when the postback occurs on the popup because of the selection of the right information, the window closes and passes the information to the parent page.
The parent page, triggering postback, does the thingies you need it to, and the app resumes "normally" from there on, doing whatever you need it to, outside of the popup page.

Using Yes/No Messagebox in Updatepanel AJAX

I have a requirement where I ask user for confirmation and also display messages.
The programmers used for this were from Windows forms background. Hence have used the MsgBox in every nook and corner. Even in business logic part they have used the Messageboxes which requires Yes/No style confirmation from user.
When we tested the site from the remote machine we found that it gives error of using DefaultDesktopOnly/ServiceNotification. But when tested we found that this is totally different from what we were looking for.
Now my requirement is a confirmation box is shown from the code like Delete record" yes no and based on the reply we take the action.
This is to be done using updatepanel.
As you use this code in several places, I suggest you make a custom control, that takes your message and displays and Update panel with message and yes/no buttons.
Internally set some value for yes, no, cancel... so that you get something just like MessageBox.
Update panel or not, you'll have to attach some javascript that would call confirm() javascript function. Based on it's result you cancel javascript default link/button behaviour...
This will give you something to scratch your head for a start:
http://www.dotnetfunda.com/tutorials/ajax/updatepanel.aspx
That's not really a question, but a requirement.
Anyway ... MessageBox is a Windows function, it is not an HTML or browser function. Now you can mimic it in one of two ways, via a javascript confirm function or via Yes/No buttons and the appropriate event.
Given that your requirements are for something that works in an update panel I'd guess that wiring up javascript events manually for this isn't going to be something you are comfortable with, so I'd suggest an asp:Panel inside the UpdatePanel which has yes and no buttons, with server side events bound to them. In the UpdatePanel logic show this when you want confirmation and hide everything else, the act accordingly.
If you want to do server-side confirms, you'll get into more complicated code generation. First of all, you'll have two views. The first one has a link/button delete but will actually be just a postback to the second view that will display confirmation form with yes/no. In this form, your yes button will actually be your delete action...
But I'd still chose a hybrid (especially if this is a grid we're talking about) of javascript and serverside (since alert() and confirm() are evil from user experience perspective):
you have a linkbutton delete
when user clicks on it, you replace this control with a div, that displays two linkbuttons yes/no
send a postback with one of the two
Addendum
No linkbutton could be just dummy, to hide this confirmation and display delete again - so it means there won't be any server round trip
you could even create a usercontrol that mimics this sophisticated delete link behaviour to make it reusable application wide.

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