This is NOT a question about how to create columns in css - so please dont give me any css for doing that. I've just excluded it here for readability.
I have created two columns in css and I want to place items in them based upon some css class. I think this is possible but I'm not sure how.
<DIV id="col1">
<!-- I want to display everything with 'women' here -->
</DIV>
<DIV id="col2">
<!-- I want to display everything with 'men' here -->
</DIV>
<!-- this content is dynamically generated in a loop (PHP/ASP.NET)-->
<DIV id="products">
<DIV class="women">
Women's product 1
</DIV>
<DIV class="men">
Men's product 1
</DIV>
<DIV class="men">
Men's product 2
</DIV>
</DIV>
Edit: Just to be sure I don't want to duplicate the product list into col1 and col2. i want to move them. I only want once visible copy of each item.
So I have two columns - or areas on the page - whatever - doesn't matter for this.
I want to use css to take everything under .products.women and put it in column 1.
I want to use css to take everything under .products.men and put it in column 2.
How can I do this. These kinds of things are about my limit to css, but I know theres some cleverness I can use.
Currently I'm rendering into the columns in two separate for loops. I want to get away from this for two reasons :
I dont want to maintain 2 identical for loops - nor move that logic elsewhere
I want to make an 'iphone' friendly version and i figure this will make that easier.
You can't do precisely what you're asking for with CSS. But you can do .women { float: left } .men { float: right}, which may be just about as good.
This is kind of a band-aid on your fundamental problem, though, which is failure to separate your presentation logic from your control logic. Instead of having two identical for loops in your presentation logic, you should have one for loop outside of it that builds two arrays, then your presentation logic should use each the way that would actually be beneficial to it.
CSS it's a language used to describe the presentation of the (existing) content. You are
asking for programaticaly DUPLICATE or COPY some of that content.
You can either use ASP/PHP whatever languaje of choice to generate multiple copies of that content, or use javascript to copy-move-change it.
Actually javascript seems to fit your scenario.
EDIT: you have a similar previous question here: using css to duplicate html elements
Interestingly (but, at this point, completely uselessly), this is not only possible in the current draft of the CSS3 Advanced Layout Module (aka Template Layout), but the spec contains an example showing how to do exactly that (last example in section 3.4). So if you can stand to wait a fifteen years or so...
Related
I added a subscription box widget and I need to change the style to put the submit button inside the input box. It currently looks like this:
enter image description here
[enter image description here][2]
And I want it to look like this:
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Z4Aqe.png
Which I know how to do with plain html, but I'm not sure how to change the Wordpress widget html while keeping the functionality. Here is the widget code:
<!-- wp:group -->
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"><!-- wp:group -->
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"><!-- wp:group -->
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"><!-- wp:genesis-blocks/gb-newsletter {"instanceId":0} /--></div></div>
<!-- /wp:group --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:group --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:group -->
Thank you in advance.
That is markup outputted from the WordPress' new block-based syntax (Background)
It's not quite HTML in that if you edit it, it would not render as you would expect; it will break, because the additional block code (not shown on the screen) expects only certain .
You have a couple options here depending how much time you want to devote to this:
Determine whether your has block styling options (borders, font, font-size, etc) already built-in to the block settings. Check the genesis blocks documentation to verify this. This will be the easiest option to do what you want but if you're asking this question, I'm guessing that the block doesn't have these options.
This is probably the best route to take:
In your group block container, on the right hand side, create a css class shown in this picture. Then, go to your theme's CSS; add a selector of that CSS class and begin adding the rules that you want. This may require some trial and error because you're likely need to write some additional selectors and increase the level of specificity so you can style exactly how you want it and override some other rules already written.
(You may also need to include !important as for your rules but that is a last resort and not a best practice for writing CSS)
You may also need to do this for the gb-newsletter block as well.
Writing your own blocks (which has frustratingly has a high learning curve, imho); this will offer the most customization but will be a LOT of time.
I have a bit of an unusual question, but I'm stuck and thought someone here may know. I basically want to create a membership overview/comparison as included and was wondering how one would build it most efficiently/best, especialyl the part highlighted in red.
Would you tackle it with CSS and build each single element? Or would you rather do it in photoshop and include such pictures via code e.g. as background image?
Given that it's still code related (i.e. is it possible / efficient to build this with CSS), I hope the question is valid and someone could shed some light onto this! (I dont expect any code solution at all, just would like to understand if CSS/SVG coding is the most efficient way).
Thanks a lot for any help!!
You could create a single SVG element and just reuse it across the three different columns, changing the fill (orange/gray/blue).
The best you can do is to use bootstrap to reach this:
<div class="container">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<!-- Column one, detail list -->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<!-- Column two, first membership option -->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<!-- Column third, second membership option -->
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<!-- Column four, third membership option -->
</div>
</div>
you'll get a responsive well designed behaviour:
https://jsfiddle.net/zzhs5w6n/2/
The part that you marked in red are only images.
You can find some for free googling a bit, or you can design yourself using photoshop, illustrator, or even gimp or microsoft paint if you want.
Then, in the example, you must add responsiveness to this images, check the next complete fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/zzhs5w6n/10/
Then, you can add more bootstrap css or your main css to adapt it to whatever you want/need.
Hope it helps
I've downloaded a ready-made HTML5 website template from w3layouts.com that is under CC3.0 license. Because the used scripts like Bootstrap etc. are all old version I'm updating these and the source code to function. But I'm on a issue that I can't get resolved. I'm new in Bootstrap and it's my first time I'm working with it. I'm tired of coding my own designs. :)
The original/old template is using Bootstrap v3.3.4 and I using now 4.0.0-beta.
As you could see here in the original the "My Services" section is all in shape. But in my updated version the columns wont wrap. I've already tried a lot of things and Googled a lot but found no solution.
Here are the source codes:
HTML: https:// pastebin.com/NJYmqAk2
CSS: https:// pastebin.com/AdYUTtFe
(Sorry I had to modify the pastebin links 'cuz I'm not high reputated atm. :))
It seems that the version of Bootstrap you're using, is not dividing the columns width in %, and also they are not floating left.
In your HTML, there's a big problem with the row wrapped around each column.
<div class="row"> <!-- This wraps the column and defeats its purpose -->
<div class="col-xs-4 wthree_about_right_grid_left">
<div class="hvr-rectangle-in">
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Start by deleting the row, and then you're going to want to make the colums float left and determine it's width in %.
Like this:
By doing so, you can get it to act like on your template, and ultimately solve your initial problem.
You would benefit far more from using the version of bootstrap that is compatible with your template.
I’m trying to make a search result list more accessible.
Lets say I have a list of search results that are structured in the following way:
<article>
<h2>Name of the author</h2>
<h1><a>Name of the book</a></h1>
<div class="seperator">
<div class="availability-status status1" title="available"></div>
<div class="icon icon-book" title="Book"></div>
<div class="result-button-group">
Sharing
…
</div>
</div>
<p class="imprint">Publishing house (Year)</p>
<p class="series">Part of: name of the series</p>
</article>
The name of the book is a link to another page, while the other elements around it are additional information for the corresponding item.
Visually it looks like this:
How do I structure the markup semantically correct so that users with screen readers can make sense of the result item?
When they navigate on a link to link basis they land on the name of the book, but might miss the author field that is above the title, right? Can I achieve this with aria-attributes? Or is this structured enough to make sense of regardless?
I played around with VoiceOver myself to try to make sense of it but I’m far from an expert. So any input is appreciated.
Outline
You should not use a h2 for the author name. This heading would become the heading for the article element (as it’s the first one), and the heading for the book title would create another section on the same level.
Instead, use only one heading (the book title would make the most sense) and group it with the author name (for which you could use a cite element) in a header element.
<article>
<header>
<cite>Name of the author</cite>
<h1><cite>Name of the book</cite></h1>
</header>
<!-- … -->
</article>
Link
When they navigate on a link to link basis they land on the name of the book, but might miss the author field that is above the title, right?
Yes. But that’s not a problem, it’s exactly what the screen reader user expects/wants to do (finding links, not anything else).
You could, however, consider adding the author name to the link/heading, too:
<h1><cite>Name of the author</cite>: <cite>Name of the book</cite></h1>
Font icons
Note that this is likely inaccessible (details), because the element has no content (the generated image is useless for user agents without CSS, blind users, etc., and the meaning that it conveys is not represented in an alternative way in addition):
<div class="availability-status status1" title="available"></div>
The title attribute is not sufficient. Either use an img (with alt), or add alternative text (and visually hide it).
And this seems to be pure decoration, so there’s no need for a title attribute (and it would be inaccessible to many users anyway, because the element has no content):
<div class="icon icon-book" title="Book"></div>
(But if the information that it’s a book is important, e.g. because there are magazine etc. too, then you should provide an alternative, just like in the case above.)
I'm referring to a main menu and a smaller supermenu (don't know the proper term), as seen here:
For something like this, I was going to put two <nav> elements in the <header>. Is there any reason (SEO or otherwise) that this is a bad idea? If so, what would an alternative be?
(this is different from multiple <nav> tags, which referred to multiple on an entire page, not in a single block element)
Short answer: no there is not (probably)
Longer answer: the HTML5 spec itself is a bit fluffy on the subject:
http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-nav-element
The thing is that they designate the <nav> element to 'major' navigation blocks, but leave it to the imagination (of both developers and parsers) what that means. As you can see they even provided an example where they exclude the "site-wide" from the navigation block.
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog">
<header>
<h1>Wake up sheeple!</h1>
<p>News -
Blog -
Forums</p>
<p>Last Modified: <span itemprop="dateModified">2009-04-01</span></p>
<nav>
<h1>Navigation</h1>
<ul>
<li>Index of all articles</li>
<li>Things sheeple need to wake up for today</li>
<li>Sheeple we have managed to wake</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
They seem to do that because they consider limiting the number of links in nav elements a plus for readability (think screen readers etc).
It is probably a bit too early to know what the search engines are going to do, but it seems safe to think that they will attach more importance to nav element links to detect the structure of you site and maybe more so if you have less of them...
My impression: Twitter and Facebook links seem certainly out, support and blog are debatable
I think it does not matter. NAV element just marks functional role of some content. So if you have two separate navigation blocks (regardless of where it's placed: in header or in other parts of page), you are free to use separate NAV elements for them. Some "penalties" from search engines in that case would be pointless.
Nav can be used multiple times on a page in HTML5.
CAN…yes
SHOULD…probably not.
I’ve always worked on the basis that the NAV tag is only for the primary page/site navigations.
If my main (header) navigation area is used for the [nav] then any other menus can be in divs with some role for ARIA.