How to make QPushButton to be in checked state by default? - qt

I am using QPushButton.setCheckable(True), by default button is not checked, but I want it to be checked from the beginning. I couldn't find anything in the documentation.

As the name says, setCheckable sets if the button is checkable or not.
setChecked() sets whether a checkable button is actually checked or not.
Remember that most Qt classes inherit from a superclass (so it also inherits all its properties and functions), you can check the inheritance in the header of the documentation, and there's also a link named "List of all members, including inherited members".
The full inheritance of QPushButton is:
QPushButton > QAbstractButton > QWidget > QObject, QPaintDevice
So, it means that QPushButtons also has all functions and properties of QAbstractButton, QWidget, QObject and QPaintDevice.
This also means that if you really want to know what a class does, you should better study all the documentation related to all the classes it inherits from.

Related

I want to extend dropEvent() (QListWidget), should I completely reimplement it?

I have a QListWidget and I have set it to accept drops, the mode to be DragDrop etc and I can move QListWidgetItems all around the place (inside the QListWidget of course).
I like this behavior and I want it to let it as is, but I also want my QListWidget to accept drops from a QTreeWidget as well. If I attempt to reimplement the dropEvent() of my QListWidget then I lose the default behavior.
Is there any way to just extend the current behavior so as to have both drag-drop between listwidget items and drag-drop from the treewidget to the listwidget or I have to completely re-write both behaviors in my dropEvent() reimplementation?
Thanks a lot for any answers :)
Two ways:
implement a standalone event filter and make it act upon QEvent::Drop. Install it on your original QListWidget. Return false so that the original dropEvent() handler is called afterwards.
inherit from QListWidget, reimplement dropEvent(evt) and as a last statement, call QListWidget::dropEvent(evt);. Your original behavior will be retained.
No.
Subclass QListWidget, reimplement
virtual void QListWidget::dropEvent ( QDropEvent * event )
and explicitly call
QListWidget::dropEvent(event);
whenever you need the default behavior.
How to call a parent class function from derived class function?

How to use subclassed class in qt

I've subclassed qt's pushbutton and now I would like to use it in my project (instead of qpushbutton) - the problem I have is that even if I add #include "mybutton.h" in ui_class it gets overwritten and I don't know what else can I do it.
Is there a way to have this button within designer on a panel just like the ordinary qpushbutton is?
Never modify the ui_Class file yourself. Any change you make there will be overwritten when the .ui gets compiled. Instead use the promote to functionality within QtDesigner.
If some forms must be designed, but certain custom widgets are
unavailble to the designer, we can substitute similar widgets to
represent the missing widgets. For example, we might represent
instances of a custom push button class, MyPushButton, with instances
of QPushButton and promote these to MyPushButton so that uic generates
suitable code for this missing class.

With several widgets sharing the same signal slot (event handler), how do I find out which one has been clicked?

In my project I am using a custom circle-shaped button widget derived from the QWidget class. I have added several of these widgets to a parent widget.
When one of these custom buttons is clicked, how do I find out which one was clicked?
Adding custom button to parent widget:
void ShotViewCTRL::addShot(QString shotNanme)
{
ShotButton *btnShot=new ShotButton(this);
btnShot->shotName=shotNanme;
connect(btnShot,SIGNAL(Shot_Selected()),this,SLOT(SHOT_CLICKED()));
btnShot->CreateButton();
btnShot->show();
}
My parent widget is ShotViewCTRL (inherits from QWidget), the child widget is ShotButton (custom control, inherits from QWidget).
The control is working fine. It's sending sending to parent object. In my problem, I added the same custom control 10 times.
I need to find which control was clicked? Please help me find the solution.
I have referred to the Qt documentation to find the child widget, but I did't understand. Some sample code would be great.
QSignalMapper is what you are looking for. With QSignalMapper, you can add something like an Id (or even a pointer to the QButton itself) as additional data to the signal emittance and you have to adjust your slot so it takes additional data (ID or Pointer).
Then either distinguish in the slot itself by the id you give your objects some virtual function type() so you can distinguish with that or even try casting and catch errors (Tip: don't try the last method, it may work differently on different compiler).
You can use the QObject::Sender function to find which QObject sends the signal. Regarding the first warning in the doc, it's what you are searching for.
you specify different slots for different buttons with same signal.with that you can recognize the different button click

How to set accessible name of QActions contained in a QMenu

I'm trying to set the accessible properties of a QMenu's sub items. I can set the accessible property of the parent menu using setAccessibleName() since it inherits QWidget. Unfortunately, the QActions that you add to the menu aren't widgets child classes, they inherit QObject directly.
Is there a way to set the menu items accessible name?
Thanks
I've never used this aspect of Qt but it looks like you have to use the QAccessibleInterface framework.
There is a subclass of this for QObject, namely
QAccessibleObject. This still has some pure methods from the base so you'll need to provide some methods.
From what I can gather from a quick look at the documentation you can either provide a QAccessibleObject wrapper for the whole menu or for each action individually. If doing the latter then you would implement childCount() to return 0 and role(int i) to return QAccessible::MenuItem.
I'm not sure if this would work in your case with menu, but I solved mine where o->parent() returns QObject like this.
dynamic_cast<QWidget*>(o->parent())->setAccessibleName("whatever");

How to subclass a widget to add more elements to it?

I'm trying to make a subclass of QTableView that has an embedded QLineEdit at the top for filtering the results as-you-type. I need my table to have the same API as a normal QTableView, so I want to subclass it rather than subclassing QWidget and adding a QLineEdit and QTableView to it.
I thought I could just re-implement paintEvent(QPaintEvent*), alter the QPaintEvent's rect() to start a bit lower (the height of a QLineEdit, so it draws under it) and then pass it thru to QTableView::paintEvent(), but the QPaintEvent argument only dictates what region needs to be repainted, not the region where the widget should be painted.
Anything you do in this regard is going to be hacky and result in just as much work (probably more work) as manually mapping all of the signals and slots to a child widget. You'll need to do a lot more than just change the paint events, you'd also have to adjust all of the mouse events, adjust any update rectangles, etc.
Alternatively you could just take the QTableView class from the Qt source and modify it directly (though that will probably break the LGPL and require you to publish your source if you don't have a commercial license.) But the easiest clean method is going to be implementing a container widget with the QTableView as a child.
I would try overriding the paintEvent, changing the widget::pos to be abit lower than it is and call QTableView::paintEvent()
I have to agree with Daniel: I don't think this is the right approach. You will likely want to create a custom widget with a line edit for performing the filtering. Otherwise, you will be entering into the challenging world of Qt hacking.
If you really need to provide access to the QTableView interface then simply add a public get method that returns a reference to the table.
This is somewhat similar to how Qt provides a QTabWidget class that inherits QWidget but has a private QTabBar that it uses internally. One significant difference is that it provides a protected tabBar() accessor rather than a public one.

Resources