LPAD is not working in progress 4gl - openedge

I am tring to use lpad in progress Db but its not working..
Code:
lpad(act_num, 7, '#')
This code not working , Do we have any alternative way to achieve o/p.
If act_num is 101 then o/P shoud br 7777101.

There is no lpad() function in OpenEdge, but you may be able to use the FILL() function. It takes two inputs: a character string to use as the fill value, and the number of times to repeat the string.
This will add four "7"s to the beginning of act_num, as you described in your question:
DEFINE VARIABLE act_num AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO INITIAL "101".
act_num = FILL("7", 4) + act_num.
MESSAGE act_num VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.
The fill value can be any string, and not just a single character.

Related

How to Store All Text in Between Two Index Positions of Same String in VBScript?

So I am going off memory here because I cannot see the code I am trying to figure this out for at the moment, but I am working with some old VB Script code where there is a data connection that is set like this:
set objCommand = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.command")
and I have a field from the database that is being stored in a variable like this:
Items = RsData(“Item”).
This specific field in the database is a long string of
text:
(i.e. “This is part of a string of text…Header One: Here is text after header one… Header Two: Here is more text after header two”).
There are certain parts of the text that I wish to store as a variable that are between two index positions in the long string of text within that field. They are separated by headers that are stored in the text field above like this: “Header One:” and “Header Two:”, and I want to capture all text that occurs in between those two headers of text and store them into their own variable (i.e. “Here is text after header one…”).
How do I achieve this? I have tried to use the InStr method to set the index but from how I understand how this works it will only count the beginning of where a specific part of the string occurs. Am I wrong in my thinking of this? Since that is the case, I am also having trouble getting the Mid function to work. Can some one please show me an example of how this is supposed to work? Remember, I am only going off of memory so please forgive me that I am unable to provide better code examples now. I hope my question makes sense!
I am hopeful that someone can help me with an answer tonight so I can try this out tomorrow when I am near the code again! Thank you for your efforts and any help offered!
You can extract all the substrings starting with the text Header and ending just before either the next Header or end-of-string. I have used regular expression to implement that and it is working for me. Have a look at the code below. If I get a simpler(non-regex solution), I will update the answer.
Code:
strTest = "Header One: Some random text Header Two: Some more text Header One: Some random textwerwerwefvxcf234234 Header Three: Some more t2345fsdfext Header Four: Some randsdfsdf3w42343om text Header Five: Some more text 123213"
set objReg = new Regexp
objReg.Global = true
objReg.IgnoreCase = false
objReg.pattern = "Header[^:]+:([\s\S]*?)(?=Header|$)" '<---Regex Pattern. Explained later.
set objMatches = objReg.Execute(strTest)
Dim arrHeaderValues() '<-----This array contains all the required values
i=-1
for each objMatch in objMatches
i = i+1
Redim Preserve arrHeaderValues(i)
arrHeaderValues(i) = objMatch.subMatches.item(0) '<---item(0) indicates the 1st group of each match
next
'Displaying the array values
for i=0 to ubound(arrHeaderValues)
msgbox arrHeaderValues(i)
next
set objReg = Nothing
Regex Explanation:
Header - matches Header literally
[^:]+: - matches 1+ occurrences of any character that is not a :. This is then followed by matching a :. So far, keeping the above 2 points in mind, we have matched strings like Header One:, Header Two:, Header blabla123: etc. Now, whatever comes after this match is relevant to us. So we will capture that inside a Group as shown in the next breakup.
([\s\S]*?)(?=Header|$) - matches and captures everything(including newlines) until either the next Header or the end-of-the-string(represented by $)
([\s\S]*?) - matches 0+ occurrences of any character and capture the whole match in Group 1
(?=Header|$) - match and capture the above thing until another instance of the string Header or end of the string
Click for Regex Demo
Alternative Solution(non-regex):
strTest = "Header One: Some random text Header Two: Some more text Header One: Some random textwerwerwefvxcf234234 Header Three: Some more t2345fsdfext Header Four: Some randsdfsdf3w42343om text Header Five: Some more text 123213"
arrTemp = split(strTest,"Header") 'Split using the text Header
j=-1
Dim arrHeaderValues()
for i=0 to ubound(arrTemp)
strTemp = arrTemp(i)
intTemp = instr(1,strTemp,":") 'Find the position of : in each array value
if(intTemp>0) then
j = j+1
Redim preserve arrHeaderValues(j)
arrHeaderValues(j) = mid(strTemp,intTemp+1) 'Store the desired value in array
end if
next
'Displaying the array values
for i=0 to ubound(arrHeaderValues)
msgbox arrHeaderValues(i)
next
If you don't want to store the values in an array, you can use Execute statement to create variables with different names during run-time and store the values in them. See this and this for reference.

Remove conditional sequence from string in R

I have a sequence encoded in a string, but one type of step in this sequence is entirely conditional on a previous step.
When this occurs, I'd like to remove the previous step.
For example, in the case:
"alpha_i, bravo_i, alpha_i, alpha_c, charlie_i, bravo_i, bravo_c,
alpha_i, delta_c"
those steps where a *_c event occurs directly after an *_i event, I'd like to have the *_i event removed, the desired result being:
"alpha_i, bravo_i, alpha_c, charlie_i, bravo_c, alphai_i,
delta_c"
In other words,
"alpha_i, alpha_c" goes to just "alpha_c"
"bravo_i, bravo_c" goes to just "bravo_c",
but we do not change "alpha_i, delta_c" because they are a different event name.
I think the syntax would use the gsub function, but I don't know how to match the prefixed term either side of the comma, and would appreciate some help.
*In addition to the point raised below; yes there will be many different examples of event names, not just the two being replaced here.
Try this:
wds <- c("alpha_i", "bravo_i", "alpha_i", "alpha_c", "charlie_i", "bravo_i", "bravo_c", "alpha_i", "delta_c")
wds[cumsum(rle(as.character(substr(wds, 1, gregexpr('_', wds))))$lengths)]
Alternatively, if your vector is of length 1, try this:
wds <- c("alpha_i, bravo_i, alpha_i, alpha_c, charlie_i, bravo_i, bravo_c, alpha_i, delta_c")
wds_split <- unlist(strsplit(wds, ', '))
wds_split[cumsum(rle(as.character(substr(wds_split, 1, gregexpr('_', wds_split))))$lengths)]

Format zero currency value with {0:C} in VB.Net

I am trying to format a zero currency value as an empty string, so that when the currency value is 0.00 then an empty string gets displayed rather than $0.00.
This code is part of an ASP.Net app that will display currency value to end user.
I have used following code to achieve this goal.
Question : Is it possible to achieve this by just using {0:C} format string or another version of this format string instead of using if then else coding for this? If I use ###,###,###.## as the data format string then an empty string shows for zero currency value and also I get rid of the if then else coding but for non-zero values no currency symbol shows.
If Double.Parse(Decimal.Parse(CDec(currencyValue))) = 0 Then
charValue = Nothing
Else
charValue = String.Format("{0:C}", CDec(currencyValue))
End If
UPDATE
I ended up using the following code, which is working fine. If is better than IIf because it does short-circuiting, which means that IIf will evaluate all expressions whether the condition is true or false but If will evaluate the first expression only if condition is true and evaluate the second expression only if condition is false.
Dim d As Decimal
Decimal.TryParse(currencyValue, d)
charValue = If(d = 0D, Nothing, String.Format("{0:C}", d))
I don't think there is a way using formatting to display an empty string.
But you can write it like:
charValue = If( currencyValue = 0D, "", currencyValue.ToString("C") )
using the If Operator (Visual Basic).
Also this is something I would not do:
If Double.Parse(Decimal.Parse(CDec(currencyValue))) = 0 Then
If currencyValue is Decimal:
If (currencyValue = 0D) Then
If currencyValue is Double:
If (currencyValue = 0R) Then
Also, if you are using a database and this is a Sql Server mind SQL Server Data Type Mappings
I don't think you can when using C or the other similar standard formats, since they are already defining a culture-specific format that will include a format for zero.
But if you specify your own custom format, you can specify three different formats separated by ;s, one each for positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero, respectively.
For example (giving an empty string for the zero format, resulting in blank zeroes):
charValue = String.Format("{0:#,##0.00;-#,##0.00;""""}", CDec(currencyValue))
And from what I can see, omitting the format for negative gives a default that matches the positive, whereas omitting the format for zero gives blank, which is what you're looking for, so this should be sufficient as well:
charValue = String.Format("{0:#,##0.00;;}", CDec(currencyValue))
(Using whichever custom format you wish.)
UPDATE: You can get the current currency symbol and manually put it into your custom format. IE:
Dim symbol = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.CurrencySymbol
charValue = String.Format("{0}{1:#,##0.00;;}", symbol, CDec(currencyValue))
From the sound of it, though, I think I would actually recommend doing basically what you started with, maybe with an extension method.
<Extension>
Public Function ToCurrencyString(pValue As Decimal) As String
Return IIf(pValue = 0, "", pValue.ToString("C"))
End Function
Dim someValue As Decimal = 1.23
Console.WriteLine(someValue.ToCurrencyString())
This gives you exactly what you're looking for. The exact same format as C gives, but with blank zeroes.

Substring with Multiple Arguments

I have a dropdownlist that has the value of two columns in it... One column is a number ranging from 5 characters long to 8 characters long then a space then the '|' character and another space, followed by a Description for the set of numbers.
An example:
12345678 | Description of Product
In order to pull the items for the dropdownlist into my database I need a to utilize a substring to pull the sequence of numbers out only.
Is it possible to write a substring to pull multiple character lengths? (Sometimes it may be 6 numbers, sometimes 5 numbers, sometimes 8, it would depend on what the user selected from the dropdownlist.)
Use a regular expression for this.
Assuming the number is at the start of the string, you can use the following:
^[0-9]+
Usage:
var theNumbers = RegEx.Match(myDropdownValue, "^[0-9]+").Value;
You could also use string.Split to get the parts separated by | if you know the first part is what you need and will always be numeric:
var theNumbers = myDropdownValue.Split("| ".ToCharArray(),
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0];
Either of these approaches will result in a string. You can use int.Parse on the result in order to get an integer from it.
This is how I would do it
string str = "12345678 | Description of Product";
int delimiter;
delimiter = str.IndexOf("|") - 1;
string ID =str.substring(0, delimiter);
string desc = str.substring(delimiter + 1, str.length - 1);
Try using a regex to pull out the first match of a sequence of numbers of any length. The regex will look something like "^\d+" - starts with any number of decimal digits.
Instead of using substring, you should use Split function.
var words = phrase.Split(new string[] {" | "},
StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var number = word[0];

Flex: Converting DateField text to seconds?

Is there anything wrong with following snippet of code?
var d:Date = DateField.dateToString(myDateField.text,"DD/MM/YYYY");
testTextArea.text = d.getSeconds().toString();
Error: Implicit coercion of a value of
type String to an unrelated type Date.
Here is your problem: DateField.dateToString's first parameter is supposed to be a date. It then takes that date and returns a string using the second parameter as a format string.
It looks like you're trying to convert the string to a date (the other way around) so you can get the seconds from it and put it in the text area. The DateField control has a selectedDate parameter that will give you the date you need. Then you just run this code to put it in the text area:
testTextArea.text = myDateField.selectedDate.getSeconds().toString();

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