I'm trying to obtain some nice U shapes divs.
This is the expected result (it must look nice and be responsive):
This is the solution I found for footer (the shape is not so good as I want):
footer:after {
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 0px 0px 50% 50%;
width: 100%;
height: 140px;
background-color: white; /* but if I choose a bg image for about us this solution is wrong */
left: 0;
top: 0px;
}
I will have multiple sections similar to #about-us. Can you suggest a nice starting solution here? Please keep in mind in brand section background I have an animation, in footer a background image. This is why I can't use in about-us the solution I used for footer. It's kind of let's cut this div with an oval and make this section transparent.
UPDATE:
My current header / about us annoying merge. Adding a gray shape (inside header or in top of about us) is not a solution.
.u-shape {
height: 120px;
right: -100px;
left: -100px;
z-index: 1000;
position: absolute;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.u-shape.top {
top: -120px;
background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 0, transparent 69%, white 70%);
}
.u-shape.bottom {
top: 0;
background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 0, white 69%, transparent 70%);
}
Usage:
<header>...</header>
<div class="u-shape top"></div>
<div id="about-us"></div>
<div class="u-shape bottom"></div>
<footer>...</footer>
Useful:
https://codepen.io/thebabydino/pen/wFvmA
Related
I'm using the box shadow property to replicate the original circle multiple times, with different spread each shadow, see:
.a {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #EEB850;
border-radius: 50%;
position: relative;
top: 117;
left: 167;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 50px #243D83,
0 0 0 100px #6592CF;
}
However, the shadows are not replicating the circle, but instead, they look like squares with rounded corners. Any suggestion about this? Screenshot of the result.
While there is the bug in Edge/Chrome a workaround might be to create the circles with radial-gradients on a larger before pseudo element.
Here's a simple example:
.a {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #EEB850;
border-radius: 50%;
position: relative;
top: 117px;
left: 167px;
}
.a::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: 400%;
height: 400%;
border-radius: 50%;
background-image: radial-gradient(#EEB850 0 25px, #243D83 25px 50px, #6592CF 50px 75px, transparent 75px 100%);
background-position: top left;
}
<div class="a"></div>
Note: because one can sometimes get ragged effects with radial gradient the snippet has put the central color as its first circle to avoid edge effects (small gaps between the element and the radial gradient).
Lets assume I have a div with a Gradient applied as a background-property.
I now want to overlay a black PNG (of smaller size) and set the PNG to have a background-blend-mode of overlay. Unfortunately I have no idea on how to achieve this.
I know I can have a working background-blend-mode when I render the Gradient into the CSS of the Div with the PNG image like:
background: url(../img/plus.png), linear-gradient(to bottom, #24cae4 0%, #1f81e3 100%);
background-blend-mode: overlay;
This however results in the Gradient being as small as the actual PNG, which is not a desired effect, like this:
What I want to achieve is this with pure CSS (if possible):
Here a Codepen to illustrate what I'm trying to do: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/zxOXGP
Notice the Black Icon. I wanna overlay this.
Try using mix-blend-mode instead of background-blend-mode and switch to simple text for the plus-sign or a webfont for more custom figures.
Example Codepen of the below:
.placeholder {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#ff0000, #0000ff);
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ff0000, #0000ff);
background-image: linear-gradient(#ff0000, #0000ff);
}
.center {
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
width: 100%;
font-size: 120px;
}
.center span {
display: block;
text-align: center;
color: red;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
<div class="placeholder">
<div class="center"><span>+</span>
</div>
</div>
The gradient sandwich
Ingredients
The :before forms the bottom z-layer with z-index: 1, it is full opacity
The .content div forms the filling, central z-layer, with z-index: 2. It needs position: relative to take its z-index.
The :after forms the top z-layer with z-index: 3 and completes our lunch item. It is half opacity.
This is the tasty result:
Full Example
I have removed all but the standard CSS3 gradient for simplicity. View in a supporting browser.
.gradient {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px;
}
.gradient:before,
.gradient:after {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
content: '';
display: block;
background-size: 100%;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #24cae4 0%, #1f81e3 100%);
opacity: 0.5;
}
.gradient:before {
opacity: 1;
z-index: 1;
}
.gradient:after {
z-index: 3;
}
.overlayed_image {
position: relative;
width: 64px;
height: 64px;
display: block;
margin: auto;
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-image: url(http://cdn.flaticon.com/png/256/9029.png);
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
<div class="gradient">
<div class="content">
You can see me!
<div class="overlayed_image"></div>
</div>
</div>
I'm not sure what is specific name for this shape but can I just called it "half Parallelogram" ? I want make this shape purely using CSS/CSS3. Any help? or tutorial?
You can do it using pseudo-elements like below. The approach is to cut out a triangle shape from the left-bottom and top-right of the box. This method can be used with either a solid color an image inside the shape as long as the body background is a solid color. When the body background is a non-solid color this approach will not work because the border hack needs a solid color background.
The advantage of this method is that it can support cuts of different angles at each side (like in the question where the hypotenuse of the triangular cut on either side are not parallel to each other).
div {
background: red;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
div:before {
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
content: ' ';
border: 20px solid white;
border-color: transparent transparent white white;
border-width: 20px 0px 0px 15px;
left: 0;
top: 80px;
}
div:after {
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
content: ' ';
border: 20px solid white;
border-color: white white transparent transparent;
left: 170px;
top: 0px;
}
.with-img {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
<div></div>
<br>
<div class="with-img"></div>
Sample 2: You can also achieve a similar effect using gradients. Just 1 gradient is enough to produce a cut of similar angle on both sides. If different angles are required then two gradients should be used. However the multiple gradient approach mentioned here will not work when the body background is a non-solid color.
div {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
.with-single-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 5%, yellowgreen 5%, yellowgreen 90%, transparent 90.5%);
}
.with-single-gradient.image {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, white 5%, transparent 5%, transparent 90%, white 90.5%), url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
.with-multiple-gradient.image {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0%, transparent 90%, white 90%), linear-gradient(60deg, white 10%, transparent 5%, transparent 100%), url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
<div class='with-single-gradient'></div>
<br>
<div class='with-single-gradient image'></div>
<br>
<div class='with-multiple-gradient image'></div>
Sample 3: This can also be created using SVG and is the best method yet. All that it requires is just a single path element which creates the required shape.
<svg viewBox='0 0 100 60' width='200px' height='120px'>
<path d='M0,0 80,0 100,16 100,60 10,60 0,54z' fill='yellowgreen' />
</svg>
Tested on Chrome v24, Firefox v19, Safari v5.1.7 (on Windows) and IE v10. They are older versions but should work in the latest versions also.
Note: IE versions less than 10 do not support gradients as mentioned in this SO thread.
there's no thing as straight radius, but here you have some tutorials. For weird shapes, you need to use a combination of shape and negative space, basically using figures with the same color of the background . The good news is you could use "transparent" as color, so you can "fake" this figures in an easy way. See tutorials Shapes of CSS or yuo can use a generator like CSS Shape Generator or CSS Shape Generator 2 but they will highly depend on your needs. Personally, I'd use a BG image and be a happy camper
to make this shape you have to use pseudo class.
and i hope it will help you
div { display: inline-block; margin: 20px; float: left; }
shape {
width: 208px;
height: 130px;
background: red;
position: relative; }
shape:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-bottom: 29px solid red;
border-right: 29px solid #fff;
width: 179px;
height: 0; }
shape:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 29px solid red;
border-left: 29px solid #fff;
width: 42px;
height: 0; }
demo
2 gradients and background-size can be used too :
div {
width: 1440px;
height: 590px;
background:
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 80px, #FF0000 80px) left no-repeat,
linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 160px, #FF0000 160px) top right no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 100%;
}
<div>
</div>
1 gradients and calc() can be used too :
div {
width: 1440px;
height: 590px;
background:
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 80px, #FF0000 80px, #FF0000 calc( 100% - 160px), transparent calc( 100% - 160px) );
}
<div>
</div>
Related to duplicate question https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36932294/how-can-i-create-the-object-in-picture-below-using-css-border-radius :
div {
width:980px;
height:460px;
background:linear-gradient(140deg,transparent 200px, #FFCB05 200px) left no-repeat,
linear-gradient(-40deg,transparent 80px, #FFCB05 80px) top right no-repeat;
background-size:50% 100% ;
}
<div>
div shape
</div>
image
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/M48zP.png" />
For the second shape use this:
border-bottom-left-radius:50px;
border-top-right-radius:50px;
Check JSFiddle Demo
Edit:
Question is edited and second shape has been removed.
You can add an element with overflow: hidden;
skew transform the parent by desired angle. Unskew the pseudoelement by the negative of that angle.
Using this approach, you can also add images to background.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 220px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: skewX(45deg);
-moz-transform: skewX(45deg);
transform: skewX(45deg);
}
div:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: red;
-webkit-transform: skewX(-45deg);
-moz-transform: skewX(-45deg);
transform: skewX(-45deg);
}
<div></div>
FIDDLE
FIDDLE (with image)
I just trying to put a background color (rgba) with an image, but doesn't work.
My CSS is:
section{
width:100%;
height:400px;
background: url(../img/background2.jpg);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
I just trying to put with diferent positions, like background-image, or just background, but doesn't work.
As I pointed out in comments, background color behaves as a fallback for the background image, unless the image is transparent:
section {background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5) url(../img/background2.png) 0 0 no-repeat;}
If you want to cover the image by an overlay layer (using rgba()), you can create a pseudo-element and position that as absolute the use left, top, right and bottom properties to expand the overlay, as follows:
.box {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/500/500) no-repeat center center;
position: relative;
}
.box:after {
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; /* Fill the entire space */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
WORKING DEMO.
Does it have any content?
If so, you can use z-index property to move the overlay beneath the content which is wrapped by a relative positioned <p> element with a higher z-index value, as follows:
<section class="box">
<p>Content goes here...</p>
</section>
p {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.box:after {
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
}
UPDATED DEMO.
Use transparent PNG as a background image and then you can see both color and image together.
section {
width:100%;
height:400px;
background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2d/SRU-Logo-Transparent.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
You can use rgba within the same declaration
DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/b6vzN/1/
background:url(../img/background2.jpg) no-repeat rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
If you wish to assign it seperately as in your example then you need to specify background-image, not just background
background-image: url(../img/background2.jpg);
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
Is it possible to make only part of div transparent like an amount of space in div.
For example, you select 100px from top of div and the top 100px have an opacity set?
How would I do it?
You can do a couple of things:
Try a background image where half is transparent and the other half is not.
Use a CSS gradient in such a way that half is transparent and the other is not. Ex:
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%, rgba(41,137,216,0) 50%, rgba(34,125,203,1) 52%, rgba(125,185,232,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
Use multiple divs where one has transparent BG and the other does not. Ex:
<div>
<div id="transparent" style="background: transparent"></div>
<div id="not-transparent" style="background: #000"></div>
</div>
I'm sure there are other ways, but those are the first three that come to mind.
Good luck.
Either you create the right background-image using a semi-transparent PNG (transparent at top, opaque at bottom for example) ; either you use two sub-divs, each having its own background-color (one of which with rgba for the transparent part).
You can use css3 properties along with pseudo elements to create this effect:
The trick is to draw a box with :before or :after pseudo element. We can apply background property for inner semi-transparent background. While for outer background we can use a large box-shadow value.
HTML:
<div class="box"></div>
CSS:
.box {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background: linear-gradient(to top, #ff5a00 0, #ffae00 100%);
margin: 0;
}
.box {
position: relative;
margin: 30px 20px;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
<div class="box"></div>