Rectangle with two cut edges - css

I'm not sure what is specific name for this shape but can I just called it "half Parallelogram" ? I want make this shape purely using CSS/CSS3. Any help? or tutorial?

You can do it using pseudo-elements like below. The approach is to cut out a triangle shape from the left-bottom and top-right of the box. This method can be used with either a solid color an image inside the shape as long as the body background is a solid color. When the body background is a non-solid color this approach will not work because the border hack needs a solid color background.
The advantage of this method is that it can support cuts of different angles at each side (like in the question where the hypotenuse of the triangular cut on either side are not parallel to each other).
div {
background: red;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
div:before {
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
content: ' ';
border: 20px solid white;
border-color: transparent transparent white white;
border-width: 20px 0px 0px 15px;
left: 0;
top: 80px;
}
div:after {
position: absolute;
height: 0;
width: 0;
content: ' ';
border: 20px solid white;
border-color: white white transparent transparent;
left: 170px;
top: 0px;
}
.with-img {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
<div></div>
<br>
<div class="with-img"></div>
Sample 2: You can also achieve a similar effect using gradients. Just 1 gradient is enough to produce a cut of similar angle on both sides. If different angles are required then two gradients should be used. However the multiple gradient approach mentioned here will not work when the body background is a non-solid color.
div {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
.with-single-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 5%, yellowgreen 5%, yellowgreen 90%, transparent 90.5%);
}
.with-single-gradient.image {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, white 5%, transparent 5%, transparent 90%, white 90.5%), url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
.with-multiple-gradient.image {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0%, transparent 90%, white 90%), linear-gradient(60deg, white 10%, transparent 5%, transparent 100%), url(http://lorempixel.com/100/100);
}
<div class='with-single-gradient'></div>
<br>
<div class='with-single-gradient image'></div>
<br>
<div class='with-multiple-gradient image'></div>
Sample 3: This can also be created using SVG and is the best method yet. All that it requires is just a single path element which creates the required shape.
<svg viewBox='0 0 100 60' width='200px' height='120px'>
<path d='M0,0 80,0 100,16 100,60 10,60 0,54z' fill='yellowgreen' />
</svg>
Tested on Chrome v24, Firefox v19, Safari v5.1.7 (on Windows) and IE v10. They are older versions but should work in the latest versions also.
Note: IE versions less than 10 do not support gradients as mentioned in this SO thread.

there's no thing as straight radius, but here you have some tutorials. For weird shapes, you need to use a combination of shape and negative space, basically using figures with the same color of the background . The good news is you could use "transparent" as color, so you can "fake" this figures in an easy way. See tutorials Shapes of CSS or yuo can use a generator like CSS Shape Generator or CSS Shape Generator 2 but they will highly depend on your needs. Personally, I'd use a BG image and be a happy camper

to make this shape you have to use pseudo class.
and i hope it will help you
div { display: inline-block; margin: 20px; float: left; }
shape {
width: 208px;
height: 130px;
background: red;
position: relative; }
shape:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border-bottom: 29px solid red;
border-right: 29px solid #fff;
width: 179px;
height: 0; }
shape:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 29px solid red;
border-left: 29px solid #fff;
width: 42px;
height: 0; }
demo

2 gradients and background-size can be used too :
div {
width: 1440px;
height: 590px;
background:
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 80px, #FF0000 80px) left no-repeat,
linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 160px, #FF0000 160px) top right no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 100%;
}
<div>
</div>
1 gradients and calc() can be used too :
div {
width: 1440px;
height: 590px;
background:
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 80px, #FF0000 80px, #FF0000 calc( 100% - 160px), transparent calc( 100% - 160px) );
}
<div>
</div>
Related to duplicate question https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36932294/how-can-i-create-the-object-in-picture-below-using-css-border-radius :
div {
width:980px;
height:460px;
background:linear-gradient(140deg,transparent 200px, #FFCB05 200px) left no-repeat,
linear-gradient(-40deg,transparent 80px, #FFCB05 80px) top right no-repeat;
background-size:50% 100% ;
}
<div>
div shape
</div>
image
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/M48zP.png" />

For the second shape use this:
border-bottom-left-radius:50px;
border-top-right-radius:50px;
Check JSFiddle Demo
Edit:
Question is edited and second shape has been removed.

You can add an element with overflow: hidden;
skew transform the parent by desired angle. Unskew the pseudoelement by the negative of that angle.
Using this approach, you can also add images to background.
div {
height: 100px;
width: 220px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: skewX(45deg);
-moz-transform: skewX(45deg);
transform: skewX(45deg);
}
div:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
background: red;
-webkit-transform: skewX(-45deg);
-moz-transform: skewX(-45deg);
transform: skewX(-45deg);
}
<div></div>
FIDDLE
FIDDLE (with image)

Related

Gray out part of image

I have an image which covers an entire element using something like #myDiv {background-image: url("../images/background.jpg "); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center;}
Next, I would like to gray out the left side of the image similar to that shown below.
How can this be accomplished? It doesn't need to look exactly the same, but only similar.
You may use linear-gradients since you use background-image
html {
min-height: 100%;
background:
linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 60px, transparent 60px), /* the gray, reset opacity to your needs : here 0.75 */
linear-gradient(to right, transparent 60px, red 60px, red 64px, transparent 64px), /* a red line ? */
url(http://lorempixel.com/200/200/fashion) /* and finally, image laying underneath gradients */;
background-size:
auto,
auto,
auto 100%;
}
you could play with a pseudoelement and a RGBA background, e.g.
#mydiv {
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/cherry-wood.jpg);
width: 250px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
}
#mydiv:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
background: rgba(255,255,255, .3);
}
Codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/OyVYwe
Or you could simply add a transparent left border to the element, e.g.
box-sizing: border-box;
background-origin: border-box;
border-left: 50px rgba(255,255,255, .3) solid;
Codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/ZbGNqL
Or you could use an inset box-shadow
box-shadow: 80px 0 0 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) inset;
Codepen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/avOrXE
Please do not vote for this answer as it was user3791372's comment (yet not yet an answer) and not mine. If you think it is the right approach, please provide a comment why you think so.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/MaaWMB
<div id="mydiv">
<div id="sidebar"></div>
</div>
#mydiv {
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/cherry-wood.jpg) bottom;
width: 230px;
height: 400px;
}
#sidebar {
background-color: white;
opacity: 0.2;
filter: alpha(opacity=20);
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
}

3D Box Shadow effect

So I know how to do a basic box shadow with CSS3. You can see that in the top of the graphic below.
The effect I'm trying to achieve is a 3D box shadow, as shown in the bottom of the graphic below.
Any ideas on how to do this with CSS3 box shadows?
Unfortunately box shadows are effectively just flat layers. However you can apply multiple box shadows to create this effect.
.box-shadow-3d{
box-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #999,
2px 2px 0px #999,
3px 3px 0px #999,
4px 4px 0px #999,
5px 5px 0px #999,
6px 6px 0px #999;
}
you can use pseudo element for as shadow
div {
background: black;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
}
div:after,
div:before {
content: '';
background: grey;
position: absolute;
}
div:after {
width: 100%;
height: 20px;
left: 10px;
bottom: 0;
transform: translatey(100%) skewx(45deg);
}
div:before {
width: 20px;
height: 100%;
right: 0;
transform: translatex(100%) skewy(45deg);
top: 10px;
}
<div></div>
Here is a real 3D shadow using perspective and pseudo-element :before.
body {
background: lightblue;
}
.foo {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
-webkit-perspective: 1000px;
-moz-perspective: 1000px;
persepctive: 1000px;
margin: 20px;
margin-top: 50px;
}
.foo .box {
transform: rotateY(-40deg);
height: 350px;
width: 250px;
background-color: black;
}
.foo:before {
content: "";
top: -15px;
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 375px;
background-color: grey;
transform: translateX(215px) translateY(2.7px) rotateY(55deg)
}
<div class="foo">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
You can stack the horizontal/vertical offsets of several box-shadows, each slightly bigger than the previous one. The more shadows you add, the more pronounced the effect. Here is a fiddle example.
div {
background: black;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
box-shadow: 0 01px gray,
01px 0 gray,
01px 02px gray,
02px 01px gray,
02px 03px gray,
03px 02px gray,
03px 04px gray,
04px 03px gray,
04px 05px gray,
05px 04px gray,
05px 06px gray,
06px 05px gray;
}
I had some problems with these two options, so I adapted some diagonal gradients from Lea Verou's excellent book CSS Secrets. I thought about creating a gradient inside a right and bottom border via border-image, but that property does not allow edge targeting, à la border-right-image, etc.
So, I settled on using a pseudo element with two truncated corners, which seems to work pretty well. You have to be careful to adjust the width of the gradient to be 1.414 the size of half the padding, since this would be the diagonal of a square (square root of two). Also, since that's a pseudo element, be careful of the right placement. Interested to hear what you folks think.
div {
background: #bbb;
padding: 1em 1.2em;
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #111;
font: 150%/1.2 Georgia, Palatino, Times, serif;
position: relative;
}
div:after {
content:" ";
position:absolute;
top:0;
left: 0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
padding: 1.42em; /* (square root of gradient position) */
background: #000; /* Fallback if not supported */
background: linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 2em, #000 0) top right,
linear-gradient(#000, #000) padding-box bottom right,
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 2em, #000 0) bottom left;
/*I have avoided adding -webkit-, -moz and -0 prefixs for linear-gradient. You may put them in later to be extra safe*/
background-size: 50% 50%; /* There is no reason to paint the upper left quadrant, so I didn't. */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box; -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box;
/* Many people use border-box as default these days. Unfortunately, the box cannot be sized using border-box settings with the combination of padding in ems and percentages. So this is reset to content-box, just in case. */
z-index: -1; /* To keep the shadow behind the div*/
<div>This is a short sentence to demonstrate that our little div is responsive.</div>
Here's a little implementation, inspired by #Vitorino fernandes, in stylus...
offset = 10
border = 3
.offsetbox
margin offset
padding offset
text-align center
box-shadow inset 0 0 0 unit(border,px) black
background white
display inline-block
position relative
&:after,
&:before
content ''
background black
position absolute
&:after
width 100%
height offset
transform translatey(100%) skewx(-45deg)
right (offset/2)
bottom 0
&:before
height 100%
width offset
transform: translatex(-100%) skewy(-45deg)
left 0
top (offset/2)
I added some clip paths to #Vittorino fernandes code, to avoid white space between pseudos and make it sharper.
I added some 1px adjustments to avoid bad svg rendering problems.
You can use the variable called shadow-dimension to set the shadow width and height.
I Put it on a codePen:
https://codepen.io/silviamalavasi/pen/XWqeWEq
:root {
--shadow-dimension: 20px;
--blue: #0039a6;
}
.box-container {
position: relative;
}
.box-container>div {
border: 2px solid var(--blue);
}
.box-container>div:after, .box-container>div:before {
content: '';
background-color: var(--blue);
position: absolute;
}
.box-container>div:before {
width: calc(var(--shadow-dimension) + 1px);
height: calc(100% + 100px + 1px);
left: calc(var(--shadow-dimension) * -1);
transform: skewy(-45deg);
top: calc(0.5*var(--shadow-dimension));
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% calc(100% - 100px - 2px + var(--shadow-dimension)), 0% calc(100% - 100px - 2px));
}
.box-container>div:after {
width: calc(100% + 100px);
height: calc(var(--shadow-dimension) + 1px);
left: calc(-0.5*var(--shadow-dimension) - 100px);
bottom: 1px;
transform: translateY(100%) skewx(-45deg);
clip-path: polygon(100px 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 100%, calc(100px + 2px) 100%);
}

How do you style triangular mask in CSS?

I have been looking at how to do this "inverse triangular" background using css. I am referring to the white diagonal parts on the bottom, on top of the background (fixed) image.
The most I've gotten is to shapes, which aren't apparently a good solution having in mind that it is for a responsive design. I don't care if when the window is narrower there is just one diagonal, as long as there is no horizontal scroll. But shapes and its absolute width mess that up.
I apologize if this is a silly/common/often asked thing. I haven't been able to find it, most probably due to lack of technical term. Thank you very much :)
EDIT: The page keeps scrolling down! There is content below the diagonals/triangles. The triangles are not the bottom of the page.
Here's the fiddle with something similar and responsive: http://jsfiddle.net/BLbu5/
HTML:
<body>
<div id="triangle-holder">
<div id="triangle-1"></div>
<div id="triangle-2"></div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
body {
background-image: url('http://miriadna.com/desctopwalls/images/max/Ideal-landscape.jpg');
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#triangle-1 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 30vw solid red;
border-right: 100vw solid transparent;
float: left;
}
#triangle-2 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 30vw solid red;
border-left: 100vw solid transparent;
}
#triangle-holder {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
Read about the technique here: https://css-tricks.com/examples/ShapesOfCSS/
Hope it works!
You'd achieve the same result with a 'background img' with following styling:
#bg{
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index:-1;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(
0 50%, 45% 90%, 100% 50%, 100% 0, 0 0
);
-moz-clip-path: polygon(
0 50%, 45% 90%, 100% 50%, 100% 0, 0 0
);
-ms-clip-path: polygon(
0 50%, 45% 90%, 100% 50%, 100% 0, 0 0
);
clip-path: polygon(
0 50%, 45% 90%, 100% 50%, 100% 0, 0 0
);
}
and in html you would add:
<img id = 'bg' src = 'path.jpg'> </img>
I would recommend using html canvas and either a rectangle with a triangle clip region or two inverted right-angle triangles positioned against the bottom edges.
This would require javascript.
Other than that you could use some CSS tricks like this: http://jsfiddle.net/pgLP2/
This would not be very elegant as it would require manual handling positions and dimension.
HTML:
<div class="content">Some Content</div>
<div id="toptriangle"></div>
CSS:
body {
color: white;
background-color: #666666;
}
.content {
text-align: center;
}
#toptriangle {
position: relative;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
top: 100px;
left: -10px;
border-right: 500px solid white;
border-top: 300px solid transparent;
border-left: 500px solid white;
border-bottom: 400px solid white;
}

Make an arrow shape with responsive width and only CSS

I'm trying to make a container that has an upward arrow attached to it. I am familiar with the border drawing trick and think that's a likely solution, but it only works for known sizes I think, since you have to specify border in em or px.
The shape I would like to make is this:
.
/ \
/ \
/ \
| flex |
| |
Where the content area can flex to different sizes as a percentage of a parent container.
Here is the CSS, with the problem area flagged:
.metric {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
height: 150px;
width: 50%;
background: lawngreen;
}
.metric:after {
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
left: 0;
content: '';
background: white;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
border: 75px solid white; /* this fixed width is the problem */
border-top: none;
border-bottom: 25px solid lawngreen;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
Here is the jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/C8XJW/2/
Do you guys know any way to pull this off?
Here is another posibility.
This one does the trick with gradient backgrounds. You need 2 of them, so that the diagonal is easily achieved:
Relevant CSS:
.metric:before, .metric:after {
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
content: '';
width: 50%;
height: 25px;
}
.metric:before {
left: 0px;
background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, transparent 50%, lawngreen 50%);
}
.metric:after {
right: 0px;
background: linear-gradient(to left bottom, transparent 50%, lawngreen 50%);
}
Updated Fiddle
The differences with Simple As Could Be solution:
Pro Transparent corners (relevant if you have a background)
Con Worse browser support
Here's one great solution. Bascially, you make the arrow always centered, and bigger than you'd ever need it, but lop off the overflow.
Here's the JSFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/nBAK9/4/
And here's the interesting code:
.metric:after {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -250px; /* max expected width /2 */
content: '';
background: white;
width: 500px; /* max expected width */
height: 0;
border: 250px solid white; /* max expected width /2 */
border-top: none;
border-bottom: 50px solid #cf6; /* This size adjusts the slope of the triangle */
box-sizing: border-box;
}
Not sure you can, I played with it found that since em inherits from parents you can play a bit with it.
body{
font-size: 3em;
}
div {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 3em 4em 7em;
border-color: transparent transparent #007bff transparent;
-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)
}
Fiddle
.top-arrow:before, .top-arrow:after {
position: absolute;
top: -25px;
content: '';
width: 50%;
height: 25px;
}
.top-arrow:before {
left: 0px;
background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, transparent 50%, black 50%);
}
.top-arrow:after {
right: 0px;
background: linear-gradient(to left bottom, transparent 50%, black 50%);
}
<div class="top-arrow"></div>

Part of div transparent?

Is it possible to make only part of div transparent like an amount of space in div.
For example, you select 100px from top of div and the top 100px have an opacity set?
How would I do it?
You can do a couple of things:
Try a background image where half is transparent and the other half is not.
Use a CSS gradient in such a way that half is transparent and the other is not. Ex:
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%, rgba(41,137,216,0) 50%, rgba(34,125,203,1) 52%, rgba(125,185,232,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
Use multiple divs where one has transparent BG and the other does not. Ex:
<div>
<div id="transparent" style="background: transparent"></div>
<div id="not-transparent" style="background: #000"></div>
</div>
I'm sure there are other ways, but those are the first three that come to mind.
Good luck.
Either you create the right background-image using a semi-transparent PNG (transparent at top, opaque at bottom for example) ; either you use two sub-divs, each having its own background-color (one of which with rgba for the transparent part).
You can use css3 properties along with pseudo elements to create this effect:
The trick is to draw a box with :before or :after pseudo element. We can apply background property for inner semi-transparent background. While for outer background we can use a large box-shadow value.
HTML:
<div class="box"></div>
CSS:
.box {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background: linear-gradient(to top, #ff5a00 0, #ffae00 100%);
margin: 0;
}
.box {
position: relative;
margin: 30px 20px;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
<div class="box"></div>

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