Adding third party class in Drupal 8 - drupal

I am trying to add PHRETS class to Drupal 8 (https://github.com/troydavisson/PHRETS). I did this in drupal 7 by simply including autoload.php file and calling the class name. But Drupal 8 doesn't allow this. It need to declare the classes in PSR-4 format. PHRETS has so many classes. Is there any other way around to call the class directly like below which I used for Drupal 7:
use PHRETS\Configuration;
require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

The Composer Manager module handle the autoload of Composer managed third party libraries. Usage of the module is covered in its documentation.

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how to handle custom modules in Drupal migration from 7 to 9?

I'm upgrading drupal from version 7 to version 9.
I used drupal 9 migration modules for this, which worked well for drupal core and some contribs. All content, users and datas are migrated.
But I have a couple of custom modules in the Drupal 7 project regarding functional requirements, does anyone know how to manage custom things in migration?
Drupal community has written a guide about the best method to migrate data and code form Drupal 7 to Drupal 9 :
https://www.drupal.org/docs/drupal-apis/migrate-api/writing-migrations-for-contributed-and-custom-modules
You can consider that everything that has been written about Drupal 8 is valid for Drupal, especially when the purposed code is using the new Symfony API.
When you rewrite your updated module, you have just to tel that it is complatible with Drupal 8 and Drupal 9 into module.info.yml file. The file will lokk like this and the last line concerns Drupal 8 and 9 compatibility :
name: Module name
type: module
description: Module description
package: Custom modules group name
core: 8.x
core_version_requirement: ^8 || ^9
The last important thing is that the module updated version will have to be ready before starting migration because the data migration classes will be included in it.

Can I run code at Alfresco startup?

I have an Alfresco module that I would like to have do some cleanup when a new version of it is installed.
In the current situation, an older version of the module created a folder node with custom properties at the root of the repository. We've since decided to have multiple such nodes, and none of them at that location. I'd like to put into the next version of the module code that would run at Alfresco startup, check for the existence of the old node, copy its properties into the appropriate new nodes, and delete the old node.
Is such a thing possible? I've looked at the Bootstrap configuration file, but that appears to only allow one to add things to the repository, not modify or delete them.
My suggestion is that you write a patch. That is a class that implements
org.alfresco.repo.admin.patch.AbstractPatch
Then you can do pretty much anything you want on bootstrap (except executing searches against solr since it wont be available).
Add some spring configuration, take a look at the file patch-services-context.xml for inspiration.
Yes you can do that, probably you missed the correct place in the documentation about that:
If you open Import Strategy you'll find a section Per BootstrapView, you should be using something like REPLACE_EXISTING or UPDATE_EXISTING for your ACP packaged content (if you're using ACPs as your bootstrap importing strategy).
Here is a more detailed description of the UUID Bindings values.
Hope that helps.
You can use patches.
When alfresco server starts it applies patches and executes database updates etc.
Definition :
A patch is a piece of Java code that executes once when Alfresco
Content Services starts. Custom patches can be implemented.
Documentation Link

What are Modules in a project?

Hi i want to know what is meant by modules in a project??how they are classified and how many modules we can have in a project?can anyone explain with simple examples??What modules we can have in a typical online shopping website?
In .net context I believe one can draw 2 meanings not sure what specific you are looking for.
One is modular programming by following design principles like "Separation of concerns", "Single Responsibility", "loose coupling". This means divide you code into classes based on these principles and further group these classes again based on these principles into modules.
In ASP.NET or C# or in general we create class library projects and use them across the entire project. Like all the logging functionality is put in some classes and these classes are include in an class library project which can be called "Logging module". Whenever you need logging in any of the project you can include this module and use the functionality.
Some examples:
Web module for HTTP requests ( The WebApp)
Repository and Data access Layer modules. (DAL code)
Models module containing all the business entities.
WebService modules for integrating with other apps.
Logging for debugging and problem identification
Infrastructure/Utility modules for utility like functionalities and
application configuration.
Business logic modules.
Transaction gateway module.
Other way to define module in .net is they are PE files and I believe they have extension .netmodule which contain Metadata but they do not contain the assembly manifest. To use a module you have to create a PE file with the necessary assembly manifest.
Create a module:
csc /t:module ufo.cs
Create assembly using the module:
csc /t:library /addmodule:ufo.netmodule /out:airvehicles.dll helicopter.cs
Above 2 commands are from this link
The module is an external code that you plugin on your site and runs in order to do some actions.
(source: codeguru.com)
We make and use modules to have the ability to share the actions of the module with others with out giving the source code, and vice versa, we use modules from other that we do not have access to the source code. Or we can simple use module for have the ability so simplify our code and remove it easy if we do not need it.
We can have as modules as we like, but each module place extra overhead on our code - after all is need to make more thinks there.
More about modules: http://www.codeguru.com/csharp/.net/net_asp/article.php/c19389/HTTP-Handlers-and-HTTP-Modules-in-ASPNET.htm
How to create module: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307996

Sensiolabs/Symfony duplicated components: Which ones should I use?

Pimple or Container?
http://pimple.sensiolabs.org/
http://components.symfony-project.org/dependency-injection/
Twig or Template?
http://twig.sensiolabs.org/
http://components.symfony-project.org/templating/
I'm not asking for an opinion, I just want to know this:
Why are these components being distributed with different names?
Which ones are newer?
Which are the ones being used by symfony 2 ?
Is there a list for components like Pimple and Twig? Like there is for Container and Template: http://components.symfony-project.org/
There are 3 categories of projects you have listed.
Third-party library. While provided by sensiolabs, these are standalone libraries not under the symfony namespace.
Old Symfony 1.x components, also standalone but under the Symfony namespace. Available at components.symfony-project.org, compatible with PHP 5.2.
Symfony2 components, part of the Symfony2 package, but can also be used standalone. Compatible with PHP 5.3+.
Ok, so let's categorize the projects you've listed.
Category 1
Pimple
Twig
There is currently no Pimple bundle for Symfony2. The recommended way to go with is to use the Symfony2 DependencyInjection component, which ships with the framework.
Note: Pimple is heavily used by Silex, so if you like Pimple, you might want to take a look at it. It's a different framework that is based on Symfony2 components.
Twig, on the other hand, is supported very well by the Symfony2 core framework. There is a core Bundle for it, and most of the documentation suggests you use it. It is definitely the recommended way to do templating in Symfony2.
For a list of more of these, take a look at Fabien Potencier's GitHub profile. IMO the important ones are: Twig, Silex, Pimple, Goutte, (Pirum, Sismo).
Category 2
Symfony Components DependencyInjection
Symfony Components Templating
These are old and should no longer be used.
Category 3
Symfony2 DependencyInjection Component
Symfony2 Templating Component
Symfony2 Twig Bundle
These are all part of the Symfony2 framework, and you should use them. They are the latest and greatest.
Hope that answers your questions!
I think that you could use http://components.symfony-project.org components if you have some kind of legacy project that uses php 5.2 or your server has php older than 5.3.
I have a project, I' m doing some rewriting, but it's legacy php 5.2 so I decited to use the old components (http://components.symfony-project.org) instead of new symfony's 2.0 components

MSI for multiple websites WITHOUT custom actions

I would like to create an installer that installs 6 websites, all of which rely on a data access library. So the solution contains 6 web applications, and 1 class library.
Question is: how can I accomplish this without using custom actions?
So far, the only thing I've thought of is to make merge modules out of the web app projects, each of them throwing in the primary output of the class library project, and then making a main installer that has all the merge modules.
I would put each website in a feature that way you could give the end user the control over which website they require, if that is an option.
Although, you'll have to repeat the same type of code for each website in their respective.wxs file.

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