Vertically align text - css

Im having problem vertically aligning a text with CSS. I have tried probably everything but it just doesnt want to work. You can see my demo jsfiddle demo here:
http://jsfiddle.net/zcU7M/7/
.section {
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
display:table-cell;
}
With this code it should work but something is wrong.
How can I fix this? Thanks in advance.
EDIT: Updated demo: http://jsfiddle.net/zcU7M/7/

Write:
.section {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Updated Fiddle.

The .section needs the display: table-cell
.section {
height: 200px;
background:#ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
display:table-cell;
}
The display:table-cell is what allows an element to have children vertically aligned, so it has to be on the parent to be able to have the children aligned vertically.
Here's a Working Demo.

For a vertical paragraph align use that:
p {
height:200px;
line-height:200px;
text-align:center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
JSFiddle example: Exemple

The problem is, that the <p>-Tag just adds some margin at the bottom. You can see this, when inspecting with firebug. Simply add a margin: 0 to your .section p selector:
.section p {
font-size: 15px;
font-family: Arial;
font-style: italic;
margin: 0;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/zcU7M/22/

all credit goes to this link owner #Sebastian Ekström Link, please go through this.
see it in action codepen,
by reading above article I crated a demo fiddle also.
With just 3 lines of CSS (excluding vendor prefixes) we can with the help of transform: translateY vertically center whatever we want, even if we don’t know its height.
The CSS property transform is usally used for rotating and scaling elements, but with its translateY function we can now vertically align elements. Usually this must be done with absolute positioning or setting line-heights, but these require you to either know the height of the element or only works on single-line text etc.
So, to do this we write:
.element {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
That’s all you need. It is a similar technique to the absolute-position method, but with the upside that we don’t have to set any height on the element or position-property on the parent. It works straight out of the box, even in IE9!
To make it even more simple, we can write it as a mixin with its vendor prefixes:

Related

How to center a single character both vertically and horizontally in a square div

I want to center within a square div an arbitrary character. I admit that this sounds like a very simple task, but nothing I've tried works (and I've tried a bazillion things!)1.
For concreteness, let's say that the div has height and width equal to 20ex, and let's say that the single character is the so-called "multiplication sign": ✕, nice and symmetric. I want this character to be positioned inside the 20ex-by-20ex square div such that the point where the two strokes cross is dead-center, both vertically and horizontally, within the div.
EDIT:
I tried the answers I've received so far, here. The solutions given by Jedidiah and by Ashok Kumar Gupta (second and third divs) produce pretty similar results, but (maybe I'm seeing things), the ✕ in the third div is just a hair above the vertical center.
1I have learned that no matter how mind-numbingly straightforward a layout task may appear, it can still take me hours and hours and hours to figure out the CSS to achieve it.
Setting the line-height to the height of the container should do it.
text-align: center;
line-height:20px;
width:20px;
height:20px;
Example here: http://codepen.io/Jedidiah/pen/rLfHz
Use display:table-cell and vertical-align:middle and text-align:center. Like this in your CSS:
#center{
width:100px;height:100px;
display:table-cell;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle;
}
The display:table-cell is required to be able to use vertical-align to center content in the on the div ( don't ask me why someone decided to make it like that :) ).
See this JSFiddle.
It is just impossible using css only to center a single character vertically and horizontally in a div because it depends of the font the browser will use to render the character.
For those who just want to center a "X", it is safer to make the "X" transparent, create :before and :after pseudo-elements, give them a thin width and a background that has the same color as the initial "X", then rotate them of + or - 45deg.
HTML code:
<div>X</div>
CSS code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div {
font-size: 2em;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid black;
width: 2em;
height: 2em;
color: transparent;
}
div:before,
div:after {
content: "X";
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0.25em;
bottom: 0.25em;
left: 0.9em;
right: 0.9em;
background-color: black;
}
div:before {
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
div:after {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
Here is a jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/z4pmu7r9/
this question is a bit old but it's the first answer when you search "center single letter in square css"
so in 2018 you can simply do
#center {
width: 0;
height: 0
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
justify-content: center align horizontally
align-items: center align vertically
Note that it will works regardless of the shape of the div, could be a rectangle.
This question is a bit old, but after noticing OP's edit:
I tried the answers I've received so far, here. The solutions given by Jedidiah and by Ashok Kumar Gupta (second and third divs) produce pretty similar results, but (maybe I'm seeing things), the ✕ in the third div is just a hair above the vertical center.
I wanted to post that if you used × instead of ✕, the centering looks much better.
https://codepen.io/persianturtle/pen/zPKbRj
Answer to your question:
<div style="width: 20em;height: 20em; background: red;display: table;">
<p style="display: table-cell;text-align: center;vertical-align: middle;">X</p></div>
Note: background: red; is only for visualization.
:)

Is there a way to hide text using css and clear space?

I'm trying to come up with a solution for this problem.
I have a control where the background is an image.
The text that I would like on the form is included in the bg image, however for the purpose of accessibilty, I'd like to include it in an H3 tag.
The problem I have encountered with the solutions I have is that the space is still allocated and I need it to be supressed. It also needs to be Google friendly too.
Here's 2 solutions I have:
text-indent:-999px;
text-indent:100%;
white-space:nowrap;
overflow:hidden;
Any ideas?
The normal way to hide elements is to use one of the following:
visibility:hidden; which hides the element but still takes up space.
display:none; which hides the element and does not take up space.
I believe the second is what you want in this instance.
Well, first of all
display: none;
But, if you want, there might be other solutions for styling your heading tag
/* on its container */
overflow: hidden;
/* on h3 tag */
float: left;
margin-left: -100%;
or
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
You may also need to set/reset few other properties, to clear any other space around your heading, like
margin, padding, white-space, text-indent, border, etc.
You can give font-size:0; to your h3 tag HEADING will be in your code with your background.
And this will help you in SEO also..
DEMO
HTML
<div id="wrap">
<h3>heading</h3>
</div>
CSS
#wrap {
height: 230px;
width:660px;
background:url("http://www.eldercarefunding.org/Portals/18/Skins/s_eldercare_green/images/header.bgL.png") no-repeat 0 0;
}
#wrap h3 {
font-size:0;
}

*Perfect* vertical image alignment

I have a square div of fixed size and wish to place an arbitrary size image inside so that it is centred both horizontally and vertically, using CSS. Horizontally is easy:
.container { text-align: center }
For the vertical, the common solution is:
.container {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
}
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
But this is not perfect, depending on the font size, the image will be around 2-4px too far down.
To my understanding, this is because the "middle" used for vertical-align is not really the middle, but a particular position on the font that is close to the middle. A (slightly hacky) workaround would be:
container {
font-size: 0;
}
and this works in Chrome and IE7, but not IE8. We are hoping to make all font lines the same point, in the middle, but it seems to be hit-and-miss depending on the browser and, probably, the font used.
The only solution I can think of is to hack the line-height, making it slightly shorter, to make the image appear in the right location, but it seems extremely fragile. Is there a better solution?
See a demo of all three solutions here:
http://jsfiddle.net/usvrj/3/
Those without IE8 may find this screenshot useful:
If css3 is an option, then flexbox does a good job at vertical and horizontal aligning:
UPDATED FIDDLE
.container {
display:flex;
align-items: center; /* align vertical */
justify-content: center; /* align horizontal */
}
How about using your image as a background? This way you could center it consistently everywhere. Something along these lines:
margin:5px;
padding:0;
background:url(http://dummyimage.com/50) no-repeat center center red;
height:60px;
width:60px;
This is REALLY hacky, but it is what we used to do in the ie6 days.
.container {
position: relative;
}
img {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -12px; // half of whatever the image's height is, assuming 24px
margin-left: -12px; // half of whatever the image's width is, assuming 24px
}
I may be missing something in this example, but you get the idea.
Have you tried the following:
img {
display: block;
line-height: 0;
}
I usually use this hack, but I haven't really checked it that thoroughly in IE8.
Here is a small JS Fiddle I have made: http://jsfiddle.net/rachit5/Ge4YH/
I believe it matches your requirement.
HTML:
<div>
<img src=""/>
</div>
CSS:
div{height:400px;width:400px;position:relative;border:1px solid #000;}
img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;}

Can't manage to position elements

I have a Span tag containing a IMG tag and another Span tag.
I would like the inner Span tag to be aligned to the left and the IMG tag to be centrally aligned plus I want both the tags to be vertically aligned in the middle, and I can't seem to get this right...
This is how it looks (It's blue because the outer Span tag is marked in FireBug to show that it's stretching the entire surface):
As you can see in the image, both tags are centred and they are also aligned in the top of the container, I don't want either of this.
This is the markup:
This is the current CSS of the tags:
.v-button-wrap {
height: 100%;
display: block;
padding: 6px 15px 0 9px;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
}
.v-icon {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
}
.v-button-caption {
text-align: left;
line-height: normal;
vertical-align: middle;
}
I left out the CSS that isn't relevant for my problem, colors, font-specs and such. Needless to say I'm no ace at CSS. And I've looked up several guides covering the problem, but I've only managed to find examples where the entire content of a div is centered, and that's not what I want.
Does anyone with good CSS knowledge see the problem in my code? Or have another solution to solve my problem..?
Thanks!
EDIT: Here's a screen shot of the entire layout due to request. Sorry I have to blur some things... but they are in either case not important. =)
EDIT2: I did manage to solve my problem using the following CSS:
.v-button-details-panel-header .v-button-wrap {
height: 100%;
text-align: inherit;
padding: 0px;
}
.v-button-details-panel-header .v-button-wrap .v-button-caption {
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
}
.v-button-details-panel-header .v-button-wrap .v-icon {
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
top: 12px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
I'm sure the advice dgvid proposed would have been good for a static layout. But since the panels and horizontally stretched buttons move depending on expansion and collapsing that wasn't a fitting solution.
You might need to set the CSS display property of both your img and span.v_button_caption to inline-block.
See also this article: Understanding vertical-align, or "How (Not) To Vertically Center Content"
As for another technique to achieve the desired result: If you know the height of the container element and you know the height of the element to be centered (and unfortunately from the CSS you've posted, it does not appear that you do), then you could
Give the container element CSS property `position: relative'
Give the element-to-be-centered CSS property position: absolute
Set the CSS top property of the element-to-be-centered to (containerHeight / 2) - (centeredEltHeight / 2).

How to place text at the bottom when there's predefined height!

This should be incredibly trivial, but it's not. I have a predefined height for an anchor, and I would like to place the text at the bottom.
<li><a class="my-text">My Text</a></li>
I used the following CSS, which does not work. The text still appears at the top.
a.my-text {
background-color:#cccc;
height:50px;
vertical-align:bottom;
width:100px;
}
The idea is: I want to align text to the bottom, but if there is text that is longer than one line, I want the over flow to go to the top, not push everything else down... any ideas of how this could be achieved?
This can't be done using css and the html you provide. If you put an extra span in the anchor, it can be done:
a.my-text {
height: 50px;
display: block;
}
a.my-text span {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
You can use bottom:0px with position:absolute in anchor.
HTML
<li><a class="my-text">My Text</a></li>
CSS
li {
position: relative;
height:200px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
a.my-text {
bottom: 0px;
border: 1px solid blue;
position: absolute;
background-color:#cccc;
width:100px;
height:50px;
}
See in jsfiddle.
It definitely would not work, because <a> anchors are inline tags, therefore assigning them heights and widths is useless. The vertical-align property determines the positioning of inline elements with respect to the line they're in, not the vertical position of the text. (See http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/vertical-align) As far as I understand what you are requesting cannot be done. However, there are alternatives, as suggested above, to achieve similar effects.
The issue with your code is that the anchor won't respond to height/width because it is an inline element. If you you add a {display: block} to the anchor it's now a block element, but, as I recall, vertical-align doesn't work on the contents of block elements. This was the easiest way I could think of using display: table-cell.
a.my-text {
background-color: #ccc;
height: 200px; width: 100px;
vertical-align: bottom;
display: table-cell;
}
It sounds like you just need to get rid of the height rule on the anchor tag and use something like padding-top: 45px on the li

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